יָרַשׁ

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular יָרַשׁ Jer 49,1 וְיָרַשׁ consecutive Jer 49,2; 4 Mos 27,11 2 masculine singular יָרָ֑שְׁתָּ 1 Kong 21,19 וְיָרַשְׁתָּ֫ 5 Mos 6,18 + 2 t.; suffix וִירִשְׁתָּהּ consecutive 5 Mos 17,14 + 2 t. on this and kindred forms see Kö^{i. 406, 411}); וִירִשְׁתָּם consecutive 5 Mos 19,1; 5 Mos 31,3 3 plural יָ˜רְשׁוּ 5 Mos 3,20 +; suffix וִיִרֵשׁוּךָ consecutive Ezk 36,12 (Kö^l.c.); וִירֵשׁוּהָ consecutive Es 34,11 + 3 t.; 2 masculine plural וִירִשְׁתֶּם consecutive 5 Mos 4,1 + 7 t.; 1 plural יָרַשְׁנוּ 5 Mos 3,12, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִירַשׁ 1 Mos 21,10; Sl 25,13 2 masculine plural תִּירְשׁוּ 3 Mos 20,24; 1 Kron 28,8 תִּירָ֑שׁוּ Ezk 33,25; Ezk 33,26 תִּירָשׁ֑וּן 5 Mos 5,30, etc.; Imperative masculine singular יְרָ֑שָׁה 5 Mos 33,23 רֵשׁ 5 Mos 1,21; 1 Kong 21,15 רָ֑שׁ 5 Mos 2,24; 5 Mos 2,31 masculine plural וּרְשׁוּ 5 Mos 1,8; 5 Mos 9,23 Infinitive construct לָרֶ֫שֶׁת 5 Mos 2,31+ 17 t.; לָרָ֑שֶׁת Neh 9,23 suffix לְרִשְׁתְּךָ 1 Mos 28,4 לְרִשְׁתּוֺ 1 Kong 21,16; 1 Kong 21,18 לְרִשְׁתָּהּ 1 Mos 15,7 + 28 t.; Participle יוֺרֵשׁ 1 Mos 15,3 + 6 t.; plural י(וֺ)רְשִׁים 5 Mos 12,2; Jer 8,10 suffix יֹרְשָׁיו Jer 49,2 —

1. take possession of, especially by force, have as a possession, often with collateral idea of taking in place of others, succeeding to, inheriting (compare 2):
\ \ a. land, followed by accusative 1 Mos 15,7; 1 Mos 15,8; 4 Mos 13,30; 4 Mos 21,24; 4 Mos 21,35; Jos 18,13 (all J E), Jos 24,4; Jos 24,8 (E), Dom 2,6; Dom 11,21; Dom 11,22; Dom 11,23; Dom 11,24 (twice in verse); Dom 18,9; 5 Mos 1,8; 5 Mos 1,21; 5 Mos 1,39 + 25 t. Deuteronomy, + 5 Mos 11,31; 5 Mos 17,14; 5 Mos 26,1 (all possess land and dwell therein), similarly Es 65,9 (twice in verse); Sl 69,36 בְּאַרְצַם מִשְׁנֶה יִירָ֑שׁוּ Es 61,7 in their land they shall possess the double; הָחֵל רָשׁ 5 Mos 2,24 הָחֵל רָשׁ לָרֶשֶׁת אֶתאַֿרְצוֺ v5 Mos 2,31 especially phrase (הארץ) שָׁמָּה לְרִשְׁתָּהּ (etc. עֹבְרִים) אֲשֶׁר אַתֶּם בָּאִים 5 Mos 4,5; 5 Mos 4,14; 5 Mos 4,26 + 12 t. Deuteronomy; also Ezr 9,10 see 5 Mos 30,18; Jos 1,11 (twice in verse); Jos 1,15 (twice in verse); Jos 12,1; Jos 13,1; Jos 21,41; Jos 23,5 (all D); Amos 2,10; Ob 1,19.19 Hab 1,6; Ezk 33,24; Ezk 33,25; Ezk 33,26; 3 Mos 20,24 (twice in verse) (H), 1 Mos 28,4; 4 Mos 33,53 (both P), 1 Kron 28,8; Neh 9,15; Neh 9,22; Neh 9,23; Neh 9,24; Sl 25,13; Sl 37,9; Sl 37,11; Sl 37,22; Sl 37,29; Sl 37,34 + ב instrumental Sl 44,4 also וַעֲמַל לְאֻמִּים יִירָ֑שׁוּ Sl 105,44 (|| וִיִּתֵּן לָהֶם אַרְצוֺת גּוֺיִם); take possession of fields Jer 8,10 (object not expressed), 1 Kong 21,15; 1 Kong 21,16; 1 Kong 21,18; 1 Kong 21,19; Sl 83,13 inheritance (in land) 4 Mos 27,11; 4 Mos 36,8 (twice in verse) (all P); city (cities), Jos 19,47 (JE), Dom 3,13; Ob 1,20 so הַרקָֿדְשִׁי Es 57,13 (|| נחל ארץ), Es 63,18 where read probably הַרֿ קָדְשֶׁ֑ךְ (for ᵑ0 ׳עַםקֿ, see ᵐ5 VB and || clause); possess city and dwell therein 2 Kong 17,24; Es 34,17; Es 34,11 yea the pelican and bittern shall possess it; so of nettles Hos 9,6 וְיִרַשׁ זַרְעֲךָ אֵת שַׁעַר אֹיְבָיו 1 Mos 22,17, compare 1 Mos 24,60 (both J); possess houses Ezk 7,24 (strike out Co), Neh 9,25 יוֺרֵשׁ עֶצֶר Dom 18,7 possessing wealth (? seeVB) .
\ \ b. a people (with collateral idea of being their heir (2), and so dispossessing them.), so especially in 5 Mos 2,12; 5 Mos 2,21; 5 Mos 2,22; 5 Mos 9,1 (+ cities), 5 Mos 11,23; 5 Mos 12,2; 5 Mos 12,29; 5 Mos 12,29; 5 Mos 18,14; 5 Mos 19,1; 5 Mos 31,3; 4 Mos 21,32 (Kt וַיִּירַשׁ; J E), Amos 9,12 מַדּוּעַ יָרַשׁ מִלְכֹּם אֶתֿ גָּ֑ד Jer 49,1 (on text seeVB), vJer 49,2 vJer 49,2 (in these 3 perhaps play on meaning inherit, compare vJer 49,1 a); Ezk 36,12; Ob 1,17; Es 54,3 nations + countries Ezk 35,10.

2. inherit, followed by accusative of person = be one's heir 1 Mos 15,3; 1 Mos 15,4 (twice in verse) (JE); שִׁפְחָה כִּיתִֿירַשׁ גְּבִרְתָּהּ Ord 30,23 (or, dispossess?); absolute be heir, followed by עִם person = jointly with Ord 21,10 (E); (הַ)יּוֺרֵשׁ (the) heir 2 Sam 14,7; Jer 49,1 (|| בָּנִים); Mik 1,15 (= possessor, captor), where paronom. with proper name, of a location מָרֵשָׁה; inherit persons, as slaves לָרֶשֶׁת אֲחֻזָּה 3 Mos 25,46 (H).

3. = impoverish, הַלְיָרְשֵׁנוּ קְרָאתֶם Dom 14,15 to impoverish us did ye call (us)?

1. cause to possess, or inherit Dom 11,24 מִיְּרֻשָּֽׁתְךָ אֲשֶׁר הוֺרַשְׁתָּנוּ 2 Kron 20,11 followed by ל person, וְהוֺרַשְׁתֶּם לִבְנֵיכֶם Ezr 9,12 and cause your sons to inherit (it); figurative תּוֺרִישֵׁנִי עֲוֺנוֺת נְעוּרָ֑י Job 13,26 thou makest me to inherit (the consequences of) the iniquities of my youth.

2. cause (others) to possess or inherit, then generally dispossess:
\ \ a. followed by accusative of a people or person, Jos 13,13; Jos 16,10 (both J E), Dom 1,29; Dom 1,30; Dom 1,31; Dom 1,32; Dom 1,33 (all opposed to ישׁב בְּקֶרֶב), Jos 14,12 (JE), Jos 17,13 (J E; הוֺרֵשׁ לֹא הוֺרִישׁוֺ), Dom 1,28 (id.); opposed to ישׁב אֵת Jos 15,63 opposed to ישׁב בְּ Dom 1,21; Dom 1,27 also 4 Mos 21,32 Qr, 4 Mos 32,39; Jos 17,18 (all J E), Jos 13,12 (D), Dom 1,19 b Dom 2,23 also וַיֹּרֶשׁאֶתהָֿהָר Dom 1,19 a (= אתיֿושׁבי ההר see V^b), 5 Mos 7,17; Sl 44,3 וְהוֺרַשְׁתָּם וְהֵאֲבַדְתָּם 5 Mos 9,3 followed by accusative. + מִפְּנֵי 2 Mos 34,24; 4 Mos 32,21; Jos 3,10 (הוֺרֵשׁ יוֺרִישׁ; all these J E), 5 Mos 4,38; 5 Mos 9,4; 5 Mos 9,5; 5 Mos 18,12; Jos 13,6; Jos 23,9 (both D), 4 Mos 33,52; 4 Mos 33,55 (both P), Dom 2,21; Dom 11,23; Dom 11,24; 1 Kong 14,24; 1 Kong 21,26; 2 Kong 16,3; 2 Kong 17,8; 2 Kong 21,2 (all D), 2 Kron 28,3; 2 Kron 33,2 accusative. + מִלִּפְנֵי 5 Mos 11,23; Jos 23,5; Jos 23,13 (D; || הָדַף), 2 Kron 20,7 accusative. + מִשָּׁם Jos 15,14 (JE) = Dom 1,20 of cities (i.e. their inhabitants) Jos 8,7; Jos 17,12 so of a land = 4 Mos 33,53 (P), see v4 Mos 33,52 v4 Mos 33,55 [ᵐ5 + יושׁבי].
\ \ b. followed by accusative of thing, מִבִּטְנוֺ יֹרִשֶׁנּוּ אֵל Job 20,15 God shall cast them out of his belly, i.e. riches (|| חַיִל בָּלַע וַיְקִאֶנּוּ).

3. = impoverish, יהוה מוֺרִישׁ וּמַעֲשׁיר 1 Sam 2,7 (song) ׳י impoverisheth and maketh rich; followed by accusative (of Tyre) אֲדֹנָי יוֺרִשֶׁנָּה Zak 9,4 (see vZak 9,3).

4. nearly = bring to ruin, destroy, followed by accusative of a people אָרִיק חַרְבִּי תּוֺרִישֵׁמוֺ יָדִי 2 Mos 15,9 (poem in E); so perhaps also 4 Mos 14,12 (J E; AV disinherit; || אַכֶּנּוּ בַּדֶּבֶר).

5. = Qal take possession of a land 4 Mos 14,24 (JE), but read probably יִרָשֶׁנָּה.