יוֹם

1. day, opposed to night, 1 Mos 7,14; 1 Mos 7,12; 1 Mos 8,22 (all J), 1 Mos 31,39; 1 Mos 31,40 (E), 2 Mos 24,18; 2 Mos 34,28; 4 Mos 11,32 (twice in verse); Jos 10,13 (all J E), 5 Mos 9,9; 5 Mos 9,11; 5 Mos 9,18; 5 Mos 9,25; 5 Mos 10,10 (D), 1 Mos 1,5; 1 Mos 1,14; 1 Mos 1,16; 1 Mos 1,18 (P), 1 Sam 30,12; Dom 19,8; Dom 19,9 (twice in verse); Dom 19,11; Amos 5,8; 1 Kong 8,29; 1 Kong 19,8; Neh 4,16; Praed 8,16 || לִפְנֵי בוֺאהַֿשֶּׁמֶשׁ 2 Sam 3,35 ׳חֹם הַיּ 1 Mos 18,1(J) the heat of the day 1 Sam 11,11; 2 Sam 4,5 עוֺד גָּדוֺל ׳הַיּ 1 Mos 29,7 (J) the day is still high, not near its end; ׳רוּחַ הַיּ 1 Mos 3,8 coll of the day; מִןהָֿאוֺר עַדֿ ׳מַחֲצִית הַיּ Neh 8,3 from dawn until mid-day; so also probably of mid-day הוֺלך ואור עַדנְֿכוֺן הַיּוֺם Ord 4,18 growing lighter and lighter until the full day; note phrase in Dom 19,1–200, ׳עַדנְֿטוֺת הַיּ Dom 19,8 until the declining of the day; לַעֲרוֺב ׳רָפָה הַיּ vDom 19,9 the day hath sunk down to become evening; ׳חֲנוֺת הַיּ vDom 19,9 the declining of the day; רַד מְאֹד ׳הַיּ vDom 19,11 the day has gone down exceedingly (is far spent).

2. Day as division of time:
\ \ a. working-day 2 Mos 20,9; 2 Mos 20,10 (E) = 5 Mos 5,18; 2 Mos 16,26; 2 Mos 16,30 (twice in verse) (J), 2 Mos 23,12 (JE), 2 Mos 31,15 (P), 3 Mos 23,3 (H); יְמֵי הַמַּעֲשֶׂה Ezk 46,1.
\ \ b. דֶּרֶךְ יוֺם a day's journey 4 Mos 11,31 (twice in verse)( J E), 1 Kong 19,4 מַהֲלַךְ יוֺם אֶחָד Jon 3,4 דֶּרֶךְ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים a three days' journey 1 Mos 30,36; 2 Mos 3,18; 2 Mos 5,3; 2 Mos 8,23 (all J), 4 Mos 10,33 (twice in verse) (JE), 4 Mos 33,8 (P); מַהֲלַךְ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים Jon 3,3 so seven days' journey 1 Mos 31,23 (E), 2 Kong 3,9 without דֶּרֶךְ etc., שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים 2 Mos 15,22 (E) they went three days, etc.
\ \ c. to denote duration of various other acts or states: seven days 1 Mos 7,4; 1 Mos 7,10; 1 Mos 8,10; 1 Mos 8,12 forty days 1 Mos 7,17; 1 Mos 8,6 (all J); 150 days 1 Mos 7,24; 1 Mos 8,3 (both P), 1 Sam 25,38; 1 Kong 8,65 (twice in verse); Jer 42,7; Ezk 4,5; Ezk 4,6; 1 Kron 9,25; Ezr 6,22; Est 1,4 etc. In Est 4,16 1 & 2 are combined: וְאַלתִּֿשְׁתּוּ שְׁלשֶׁת יָמִים לַיְלָה וָיוֺם do not eat and do not drink for thee days, night or day (see Zak 14,7 below 3 below)
\ \ d. day as defined by evening and morning 1 Mos 1,5; 1 Mos 1,8; 1 Mos 1,13; 1 Mos 1,19; 1 Mos 1,23; 1 Mos 1,31 (all P; compare further בֹּקֶר, עֶרֶב); see also 1 Mos 2,2 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 2,3 (P), 2 Mos 20,11 (twice in verse)(E), 2 Mos 32,17 (twice in verse) (P).
\ \ e. day of month (with ordinal number), chiefly P and late: 1 Mos 7,11; 1 Mos 8,4; 1 Mos 8,14; 2 Mos 12,6; 2 Mos 12,18 (twice in verse) +, 1 Kong 12,32; 1 Kong 12,33; 1 Kong 45,25; 1 Kong 1,15; 1 Kong 1,18; 2 Kron 29,17 (twice in verse); Ezr 3,6; Neh 8,2; Neh 9,1; Dan 10,4; Est 3,12; Est 9,1 +; (יוֺם often omitted e.g. 1 Mos 8,5; 1 Mos 8,13; 2 Mos 12,10; 2 Kong 25,1; 2 Kong 25,3; Ezk 1,1; Ezk 1,2; Hag 2,1; Hag 2,20; Zak 7,1; 2 Kron 3,2; Ezr 6,19; Est 3,13, etc.) feminine יוֺם defined by substantive, infinitive, or other clause: (1) construct יוֺם הַשֶּׁלֶג = the snowy day 2 Sam 23,20 = 1 Kron 11,22 יוֺם סַגְרִיר Ord 27,15 = rainy d.; יוֺם קָרָה Ord 25,20 = cold d.; (so, = time יוֺם צָרָתִי 1 Mos 35,3 (E) d. of my distrees; Jer 18,17; Klg 1,7; Ord 24,10; Ord 25,19; Ord 27,10 יוֺם מוֺתוֺ etc. Dom 13,7; 2 Sam 6,23; 2 Kong 15,5 + often; compare יוֺם הֻלֶּדֶת אֶתפַּֿרְעֹה 1 Mos 40,20 (E) = Pharaoh's birthday; כְּיוֺם הִוָּ˜לְדָהּ Hos 2,5 compare Praed 7,1 (see also 7 d below; compare יוֺמוֺ Job 3,1), יום חֲתֻנָּה Hoj 3,11 of day emphatically characterized by prophets and others יוֺם מְהוּמָה וּמְבוּסָה וּמְבוּכָה Es 22,5 (see מְהוּמָה below הום); יוֺם צָרָה וְתוֺכֵחָה וּנְאָצָה Es 37,3 = 2 Kong 19,3 on the other hand ׳יוֺם רָצוֺן לי Es 58,5 a day of acceptableness to ׳י; plural followed by substantive יְמֵי שָׂכִיר 3 Mos 25,50 (H) the days of an hireling; יְמֵי (מִלֻּאֵיכֶםׅ 3 Mos 8,33; 4 Mos 6,13 followed by rel. clause אָרוּר הַיּוֺם אֲשֶׁר יֻלַּדְתִּי בּ֑וֺ יוֺם אֲשֶׁריְֿלָדַתְנִי ׳אִמִּי וגו Jer 20,14 compare Job 3,3 also Sl 118,24 (see i).
\ \ g. particular days defined by proper name, of a location: יוֺם יִזְרְעֶאל Hos 2,2 i.e. of judgement, with implied restoration; see also Es 9,3; Ezk 30,9 יְמֵי הַגִּבְעָה Hos 9,9; Hos 10,9, i.e. of the outrage at Gibeah (Dom 19,22ff.); יוֺם ירושׁלם Sl 137,7 i.e. of Jerusalem's calamity, compare Jer 50,27; Jer 50,31.
\ \ h. with suffix, thy, his, or their day, in sense of (1) day of disaster or death: Psalms בָּא יוֺמְךָ Jer 50,31 thy day has come; אוֺ יומו יָבאֹ וָמֵת 1 Sam 26,10 יומו in this sense also Ezk 21,30; Sl 37,13; Job 18,20 בָּא יוֺמָם Jer 50,27; Ezk 21,34.
\ \ i. specifically a holy day: יוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת the sabbath day (see also שַׁבָּת), 2 Mos 20,8; 2 Mos 20,11(E) = 5 Mos 5,12; 5 Mos 5,15; 2 Mos 31,15; 2 Mos 35,3 +; = יוֺם קָדְשִׁי Es 58,13 repetition בְּיוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת בְּיוֺם הַשַּׁבָּת 3 Mos 24,8 every Sabbath day; also יוֺם הַכִּפֻּרים 3 Mos 23,27; 3 Mos 25,9 יוֺם כִּפֻּרִים 3 Mos 23,28 יוֺם הַבִּכּוּרִים 4 Mos 28,26 יוֺם חַגֵּנוּ Sl 81,4 יוֺם מַלְכֵּנוּ Hos 7,5 also of false gods, יִמֵי הַבְּעָלִים Hos 2,11.

3. ׳יוֺם י day of Yahweh, chiefly as time of his coming in judgment, involving often blessedness for righteous (see RS^{Proph. 396 f.} Dr^{Es 28,1–200}); Amos 5,18 (twice in verse); Amos 5,20; Es 2,12; Es 13,6; Es 13,9; Sef 1,7 (compare vSef 1,8), vSef 1,14 vSef 1,14 (compare vSef 1,15 vSef 1,16), Jer 46,10; Ezk 13,5; Ezk 30,3 (compare Ezk 36,33; Ezk 39,8; Ezk 39,11; Ezk 39,13); Ob 15,1–200; Zak 14,1; Mal 3,23 (compare Zak 14,7; Mal 3,2; Mal 3,17; Mal 3,19 (twice in verse); Mal 3,21), Joel 1,15; Joel 2,1; Joel 2,11 (compare vJoel 2,2 vJoel 2,2), Joel 3,4; Joel 4,14 ׳יוֺם עֶבְרַת י Sef 1,18 יוֺם עֶבְרָה Ord 11,4 יוֺם חֲרוֺן אַפּוֺ Es 13,13; Klg 1,12 יוֺם נָקָם Es 34,8; Es 61,2; Es 63,4 יוֺם נְקָמָה Jer 46,10 ׳יוֺם אַף י Sef 2,2; Sef 2,3; Klg 2,22 יוֺם אַפּוֺ Klg 2,1 compare also Zak 14,7 (where senses of 1 and 2 are combined, compare Est 4,16 2 c above); וְהָיָה יוֺםֿ לֹא יוֺם וְלֹא לָ֑יְלָה ׳אֶחָד הוּא יִּוָּדַע לי but there shall be one day, known shall it be of ׳י not day and not night; compare also ביום ההוא 7 g below

4. Plural days of any one:
\ \ a. = his life, his age 1 Mos 6,3 (J), 5 Mos 22,19; 5 Mos 22,29; 5 Mos 23,7; Jos 24,31 (twice in verse) (D), Dom 2,7 (twice in verse); Dom 2,18; 1 Sam 25,28, etc.; 1 Mos 5,4; 1 Mos 5,8; 1 Mos 5,11; 1 Mos 9,29; 1 Mos 11,32 (all P), Job 7,1 (twice in verse); Job 7,6; Job 7,16; Job 8,9, Sl 39,5 (twice in verse); Sl 90,9; Sl 90,10; Sl 90,12; Sl 90,14; Sl 103,15 כָּליְֿמֵי חַיֶּיךָ 1 Mos 3,14; 1 Mos 3,17 (J), Sl 23,6, so Ord 31,12 יְמֵי שְׁנֵי חַיִּים 2 Sam 19,35; 1 Mos 25,7; 1 Mos 47,8; 1 Mos 47,9 (all P); יְמֵי חַיָּיו Praed 5,17; Praed 5,19 יְמֵי שָׁנָיו Praed 6,3 יְמֵי שְׁנוֺתֵינוּ Sl 90,10 מִסְפַּר יְמֵי חַיֵּיהֶם Praed 2,3 מִסְפַּר יְמֵי חַיֵּי הֶבְלוֺ Praed 6,12 the number of the days of the years of his vanity, i.e. his empty, fleeting years; כָּלהַּֿיָּמִים אֲשֶׁרהֵֿם חַיִּים עַלפְּֿנֵי הָאֲדָמָה 1 Kong 8,40 יָמִים רַבִּים long life 1 Kong 3,11= 2 Kron 1,11 בָּא בַּיָּמִים advanced in days = of advanced age 1 Mos 18,11; 1 Mos 24,1 (both J), Jos 13,1 (twice in verse) (JE), Jos 23,1; Jos 23,2 (D), 1 Kong 1,1 מִיָּמָיו 1 Kong 1,6 from his (earliest) days, so מִיָּמֶיךָ 1 Sam 25,28 (see Dr), Job 38,12 שְׂבַע יָמִים Job 42,17; 1 Kong 8,40 יַאֲרִכוּן יָמֶיךָ 2 Mos 20,12 (JE) that thy days may be long = 5 Mos 5,16, see further ארך; יָמִים עַליְֿמֵימֶֿלֶךְ תּוֺסִיף Sl 61,7 i.e. prolong the king's life; outlive is הֶאֱרִיךְ יָמִים אַחֲרֵי Jos 24,31(D), Dom 2,7 אֹרֶךְ יָמִים וּשְׁנוֺת חַיִּים Ord 3,2 length of days and years of life; אֹרֶךְ יָמִים vOrd 3,16 כְּיָמֶיךָ דבאך 5 Mos 33,25 according to (the length of) thy life shall be [ thy strength ? read רבאך ?] see Di VB; rarely singular e.g. קְשֵׁהֿ יוֺם Job 30,25 one hurd of day, i.e. whose day (= life) was hard; of life as approaching its end, וַיִּקְרְבוּ יְמֵי ישׂראל לָמוּת 1 Mos 47,29 (J) and the days of Israel drew near for dying, so 5 Mos 31,14; 1 Kong 2,1 (compare Job 7,6; Job 7,16; Job 8,9; Praed 2,3 above)
\ \ b. (in) the days of (i.e. life-time, reign, or activity of) 1 Mos 10,25 (J), 1 Mos 14,1; Dom 5,6 (twice in verse); Dom 8,28; 2 Sam 21,1; 1 Kong 16,34; 1 Kong 21,29 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 22,47; 2 Kong 20,19; 2 Kron 13,20; 2 Kron 35,18 + often (so M 2 Kron 1,6. 8.8.9.33).
\ \ c. hence in phrase סֵפֶר דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים לְ 1 Kong 14,19; 1 Kong 14,29 + 31 t. Kings, Neh 12,23; Est 2,23; Est 10,2 מִסְפַּר דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים 1 Kron 27,24 סֵפֶר הַזִּכְרֹנוֺת דִּבְרֵי הַיָּמִים Est 6,1.

5. Days:
\ \ a. indefinite: יָמִים אֲחָדִים some days, a few days 1 Mos 27,44 (J), 1 Mos 29,10 (E), Dan 11,20 יָמִים alone Dan 40,4 (E) they were days (a certain time) in the prison 1 Kong 17,15; Neh 1,4 עוּל יָמִים Es 65,20 a suckling of (a few) days; מִיָּמִים Dom 11,4 after a time, Dom 15,1 so מִקֵּץ יָמִים 1 Mos 4,3 (J) after the end of days, 1 Kong 17,7 יוֺם אוֺ יוֺמַיִם 2 Mos 21,21(JE) a day or two. יָמִים אוֺ עָשׂוֺר 1 Mos 24,55 (J) some days, or ten (days or a dekad; on question of text see Di).
\ \ b. of long time, זֶה יָמִים אוֺ זֶה שָׁנִים 1 Sam 29,3 these days or these years; אוֺ יֹמַיִם אוֺ חֹדֶשׁ אוֺ יָמִים 4 Mos 9,22 (P) whether two days or a month or days (an indefinitely long period); יָמִים רַבִּים many days 1 Mos 21,34 (JE) 1 Mos 37,34 (J) +; ׳וַיִּרְבּוּ הַיָּמִים וגו 1 Mos 38,12 (J) and the days were multiplied (= time passed) and Judah's wife died, 1 Sam 7,2 אָֽרְכוּ לוֺ שָׁם הַיָּמִים 1 Mos 26,8 (J) the days were long to him there = he had been there a long time; בְּהַאֲרִיךְ הֶעָנָןיָ֗֗֗מִים רַבִּים 4 Mos 9,19 (P) when the cloud prolonged many days (remained a long time) upon the tabern — See also 6 below
\ \ c. days of old, former or ancient times (especially of early period of Israel hist): יְמוֺת עוֺלָם 5 Mos 32,7 (poem); יְמֵי עוֺלם Mik 5,1; Mik 7,14; יְמֵי קֶדֶם Mik 7,20 יָמִים מִקֶּדֶם Sl 77,6; Sl 143,5 compare הַיָּמִים הָרִאשֹׁנִים Praed 7,10 coming days הַיָּמִים הַבָּאִים Praed 2,16 coming time יוֺם אַהֲרוֺן Ord 31,25 especially (ב)אַחֲרִית הַיָּמִים see above; לְקֵץ הַיָּמִין Dan 12,13.

6. יוֺם = time;
\ \ a. vividly in general sense (see also

5. above): time of harvest Ord 25,13 usually יְמֵי 1 Mos 30,14 (J), Jos 3,15; 4 Mos 13,20 (twice in verse) (all J E), Dom 15,1; 2 Sam 21,9 proper time for paying wages 5 Mos 24,15 compare Job 14,6 time of parturition וַיִּמְלְאוּ יָמֶיהָ לָלֶדֶת 1 Mos 25,24.
\ \ b. apposition to other expressions of time (Dr^{§ 192} (1) Da^{Synt. § 29. d}): חֹדֶשׁ יָמִים a month of time 1 Mos 29,14 (J; literally a month, time), 4 Mos 11,20; 4 Mos 11,21 (JE); = יֶרַח יָמִים 5 Mos 21,13; 2 Kong 15,13 יָמִים ארבעה חדשׁים Dom 19,2 time, four months (si vera lectio, see 1 Sam 27,7); (מִקֵּץ) שְׁנָתַיִם יָמִים 1 Mos 41,1 (E) two years (of) time, 2 Sam 13,23; 2 Sam 14,28; Jer 28,3; Jer 28,11 שְׁלשָׁה שָׁבֻעִים יָמִים Dan 10,2; Dan 10,3 three weeks (of) time.
\ \ c. plural in specific sense, apparently = year, literal יָמִים 1 Sam 27,7; 3 Mos 25,29 (H); לַיָּמִים Dom 17,10 זֶבַךְ הַיָּמִים 1 Sam 1,21; 1 Sam 2,19; 1 Sam 20,6 יָמִים וארבעה חדשׁים 1 Sam 27,7 = a year and four months (compare Dom 19,2 above
\ \ b.); מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה = from year to year, yearly 2 Mos 13,10 (JE), Dom 11,40 (compare v^b), Dom 21,19; 1 Sam 1,3; 1 Sam 2,19 מִקֵּץ יָמִים לַיָּמִים 2 Sam 14,26 יֹמַיִם אוֺ חֹדֶשׁ אוֺיָֿמִים 4 Mos 9,22 (P); distributive 4 Mos 14,34 (twice in verse) (P), Ezk 4,6 (twice in verse); וַיְהִי לְיָמִים מִיָּמִים וּכְעֵת צֵּאת הַקֵּץ לְיָמִים שְׁנַיִם 2 Kron 21,19 and it came to pass at days from days (=after some days) even about the time of the outgoing of the end of two (series of) days (i.e. probably years, see Be).

7. Phrases, without preposition and with, are:
\ \ a. (1) הַיּוֺם = to-day 1 Mos 4,14; 1 Mos 31,43; 1 Mos 31,48; 2 Mos 13,4 (JE) + often; opposed to תְּמוֺל yesterday 2 Mos 5,14; 1 Sam 20,27 opposed to מָחָר 2 Mos 19,10 (2) (בְּ)יוֺם מָחָר = to-morrow 1 Mos 30,33; Es 56,12; Ord 27,1 (3) יוֺם אֶתְמוֺל Sl 90,4 (4) הַיּוֺם שְׁלשֶׁת הַיָּמִים 1 Sam 9,20 three days ago (see Dr); = הַיּוֺם שְׁלשָׁה 1 Sam 30,13 (5) בַּיּוֺם Dom 13,10 apparently = the other day (see Be); (6) יוֺם אֶחָד no preposition, emphatic = in one day, 1 Mos 27,45; Es 9,13 with בְּ Es 10,17; Es 47,9 for, during, one day 1 Mos 33,13; 4 Mos 11,19 unemphatic, one day (= some day) 1 Sam 27,1 יוֺם אֶחָד לִפְנֵי 1 Sam 9,15 one day, before Saul came.
\ \ b. וַיְהִי הַיּוֺם וַֹֿ and the day came, that (or when) 1 Sam 1,4 (see Dr), 2 Kong 4,8; 2 Kong 4,11; 2 Kong 4,18; Job 1,6; Job 1,13; Job 2,1.
\ \ c. הִנֵּה יָמִים בָּאִים lo! days are coming, when, etc.; especially in Amos, Jeremiah: 1 Sam 2,31; Amos 4,2; Amos 8,11; Amos 9,13; Es 39,6 = 2 Kong 20,17; Jer 7,32 + 13 t. Jeremiah
\ \ d. יוֺם in construct def. verbs, both literally, the day of, and (often) in general sense = the time of (forcible and pregnantly, representing the act vividly as that of a single day): (1) before infinitive, (α) singular without preposition אֶתיֿוֺם צֵאתְךָ 5 Mos 16,3 and thou shalt remember the day of thy going out from the land Egypt, Es 58,5; Ezk 39,13; Mal 3,2 compare Praed 7,1 (מִן comparative); (β) עַדיֿוֺם Jos 6,10; Dom 18,30 + 5 t.; (γ) בְּיוֺם 1 Mos 2,4; 1 Mos 2,17; 1 Mos 3,5 + 53 t.; (δ) כְּיוֺם Hos 2,5; Hos 2,17; Sef 3,8; Zak 14,3 (ε) מִיּוֺם 1 Sam 7,2; 1 Sam 8,8; 1 Sam 29,6; 2 Sam 13,32; 2 Kong 8,6; 5 Mos 9,24; 3 Mos 23,15; Ezk 28,15 (ζ) לְמִיּוֺם Dom 19,30; 2 Sam 7,6; Es 7,17 (2) plural construct before infinitive: (α) כָּליְֿמֵי Dom 18,31; 1 Sam 22,4; 1 Sam 25,7; 1 Sam 25,16; 3 Mos 26,34; 3 Mos 26,35; 4 Mos 6,6; 2 Kron 36,21 (β) בִּימֵי Rut 1,1; 2 Kron 26,5 (γ) כִּימֵי Mik 7,15 (3) singular construct with preposition before finite verb in perfect: (α) compare בְּ, ׳בְּיוֺם דִּבֶּר י 2 Mos 6,28 in the day (when) ׳י spoke, so 4 Mos 3,1; 5 Mos 4,15 also 3 Mos 7,35; 2 Sam 22,1 = Sl 18,1; Sl 138,3; Zak 8,9 (β) מִיּוֺם Jer 36,2 (4) singular construct before imperfect: בְּיוֺם אֶקְרָא Sl 56,10 in the day (when) I cry, Sl 103,3; Klg 5,7 also without בְּ, יוֺם אִירָא Sl 56,4 (at the) time (when) I am afraid; (5) plural construct before perfect: כָּליְֿמֵי הִתְהַלַּכְנוּ אִתָּם 1 Sam 25,15, so 3 Mos 14,46 (probably, see Di); כִּימוֺת Sl 90,15 (6) plural construct before imperfect: כִּימֵי אֱלוֺתַּ יִשְׁמְרֵנִי Job 29,2 (7) מִיּוֺם construct before rel. clause: מִיּוֺם אֲשֶׁר הָיִיתִי לְפָנֶיךָ 1 Sam 29,8 since the day when (= as long as) I have been before thee, Neh 5,14 (8) plural construct before rel. clause כָּליְֿמֵי אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכֹּן 4 Mos 9,18 as long as the cloud remained, etc.
\ \ e. (1) יוֺם יוֺם day by day 1 Mos 39,10 (J), 2 Mos 16,5 (P), Ord 8,30; Ord 8,34; Sl 61,9; Sl 68,20 (+ Jer 7,25; Sl 13,3 Lag, see יוֺמָם); so (late) לְיוֺם בְּיוֺם 2 Kron 24,11 יוֺם בְּיוֺם 2 Kron 30,21; Neh 8,18 לְעֶתיֿוֺם בְּיוֺם 1 Kron 12,22 עֹלֹת יוֺם בְּיוֺם Ezr 3,4 בִּדְבַר יוֺם בְּיוֺם 2 Kron 8,13 מִיּוֺם אֶליֿוֺם from day to day 1 Kron 16,23 = מִיּוֺם לְיוֺם Sl 96,2 (Est 3,7 see below); יוֺם וָיוֺם Est 3,4 (very late, see וְ 1 i
\ \ \ (b), p. 253 above and Dr^{Intr. 505}); בְּכָליֿוֺם וָיוֺם Est 2,11 כְּיוֺם בְּיוֺם 1 Sam 18,10 as daily = according to daily habit; (2) מִיּוֺם לְיוֺם Est 3,7, is in phrase of casting lots for one day after another; (מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה see 6 c); (3) of daily duties, observances, etc.: דְּבַר יוֺם בְּיוֺמוֺ each day's affair in its day 2 Mos 5,13; 2 Mos 5,19; 2 Mos 16,4 (all J), 3 Mos 23,37 (H), 1 Kong 8,59; 2 Kong 25,30 = Jer 52,34; Ezr 3,4; Neh 11,23; Neh 12,47; Dan 1,5 לִדְבַר יוֺם בְּיוֺמוֺ 1 Kron 16,37; 2 Kron 8,14; 2 Kron 31,16. feminine כָּלהַֿיָּמִים = always, continually, 1 Mos 43,9; 1 Mos 44,32 (both J), 5 Mos 4,40; 5 Mos 5,26; 5 Mos 6,24; 5 Mos 11,1; 5 Mos 14,23; 5 Mos 18,5; 5 Mos 19,9; 5 Mos 28,29; 5 Mos 28,33; Jos 4,24 (D), Dom 16,16; 1 Sam 2,32; 1 Sam 2,35; 1 Sam 18,29; 1 Sam 23,14; 1 Sam 28,2; 2 Sam 13,37; 2 Sam 19,14; Jer 31,36; Jer 32,39; Jer 33,18; Jer 35,19; 1 Kong 5,15; 1 Kong 9,3; 1 Kong 11,36; 1 Kong 11,39; 1 Kong 12,7; 1 Kong 14,30; 1 Kong 2,19; 1 Kong 13,3; 1 Kong 17,37; 1 Kong 2,16; 1 Kong 10,7; 1 Kong 12,15; 1 Kong 21,7; also (only in prophetic writers and in poetry) כָּלהַֿיּוֺם 1 Mos 6,5 (J), Hos 12,2; 5 Mos 28,32; 5 Mos 33,12; Jer 20,7; Jer 20,8; Es 28,24; Es 51,13; Es 52,5 (both תָּמִיד כלהֿיום), Es 65,2; Es 65,5; Klg 1,13; Klg 3,3; Klg 3,14; Klg 3,62; Sl 25,5; Sl 32,3; Sl 35,28; Sl 37,26; Sl 38,7; Sl 38,13; Sl 42,4; Sl 42,11; Sl 44,9; Sl 44,16; Sl 44,23; Sl 52,3; Sl 56,2; Sl 56,3; Sl 56,6; Sl 71,8; Sl 71,15; Sl 71,24; Sl 72,15; Sl 73,14; Sl 74,22; Sl 86,3; Sl 88,18; Sl 89,17; Sl 102,9; Sl 119,97; Ord 21,26; Ord 23,17.
\ \ g. additional phrase with בְּ = on a particular day: בַּיּוֺם הַחֲמִישִׁי Dom 19,18, so 1 Mos 2,2 (twice in verse) + often; בְּכָליֿוֺם every day Sl 7,12; Sl 88,10; Sl 145,2 בַּיּוֺם הַהוּא of definite time in past 1 Mos 15,18; 1 Mos 33,16 + (see also 3 above); compare הַיּוֺם הַזֶּה (no preposition) 2 Mos 13,3 (JE); בַּיּוֺם הַהוּא of time defined in subsequent context, 1 Sam 3,2 at that time when Eli was laid down, i.e. at the particular time of the following incident (= at a certain time, on one particular day; compare 1 Mos 39,11 Sub h; see Da^{Synt. § 21. e. R. 1, 2 and} especially Dr 1 Sam 1,4; 1 Sam 19,3); בַּיּוֺם הַזֶּה 1 Mos 7,11 +; בְּעֶצֶם הַיּוֺם הַזֶּה on this selfsame day 1 Mos 7,13 (see עֶצֶם); בַּיּוֺם הַהוּא also of future 1 Sam 3,12; 5 Mos 31,17 (twice in verse); 5 Mos 31,18 and very often in prophets, as formula in describing what is to come at time of future blessing, retribution, etc., Amos 8,3; Amos 8,9; Hos 2,18; Hos 2,20; Hos 2,23 etc., especially Es 2,11; Es 2,17; Es 2,20; Es 3,7; Es 3,18; Es 4,1; Es 4,2 + often; plural בַּיָּמִים הָהֵם of past 1 Mos 6,4 (J), Dom 18,1 (twice in verse); Dom 19,1; Dom 21,25; 1 Sam 3,1 + often; of future 5 Mos 17,9; 5 Mos 19,17; 5 Mos 26,3.
\ \ h. with כַּיּוֺם ׃כְּ as or like the day Sl 139,12 כַּיּוֺם הַהוּא Jos 10,14 כְּיוֺם Hos 2,5 as at the day of; כְּיוֺם תָּמִים Jos 10,13 about a whole day; כַּיּוֺם literally at (about) to-day = now (see כְּ) 1 Sam 9,27; 1 Kong 22,5 = 2 Kron 18,4; Es 58,4 so כְּהַיּוֺם 1 Sam 9,13 + v1 Sam 9,12 We Dr (for ᵑ0 כי היום), Neh 5,11 כַּיּוֺם = at once, first of all 1 Mos 25,31; 1 Mos 25,33; 1 Sam 2,16; 1 Kong 1,51 often with adjective pronoun to point out agreement of result with promise or prediction, כַּיּוֺם הַזֶּה as it is this day 1 Mos 50,20 (E), 1 Sam 22,8; 1 Sam 22,13, and especially Deuteronomy, Jeremiah and subsequent writing: 5 Mos 2,30; 5 Mos 4,20; 5 Mos 4,38; 5 Mos 8,18; 5 Mos 10,15; 5 Mos 29,27; Jer 11,5; Jer 25,18 (gloss, omitted by ᵐ5, compare especially Kue^{Einl. § 56. 1}), Jer 32,20; Jer 44,6; Jer 44,23; 1 Kong 3,6; 1 Kong 8,24; 1 Kong 8,61; 1 Kron 28,7; 2 Kron 6,15; Dan 9,7; Dan 9,15 so כְּהַיּוֺם הַזֶּה 5 Mos 6,24; Jer 44,22; Ezr 9,7; Ezr 9,15; Neh 9,10 in 1 Mos 39,11 (J) this phrase = on this particular day (when the incident to be narrated occurred; compare ביום ההוא g above)
\ \ i. with לְיוֺם ׃לְ on, at (literally with reference to) Hos 9,5 (twice in verse) what will ye do on the day of assembly, etc., Es 10,3 לְיוֺם אֶחָד 1 Kong 5,2 bread for one day; הַמְּלָאכָה לֹא לְיוֺם אֶחָד וְלֹא לִשְׁנַיִם Ezr 10,13 distributive phrase נָשִׂיא אֶחָד לַיּוֺם נָשִׂיא אֶחָד לַיּוֺם 4 Mos 7,11 (P), Job 21,30 (twice in verse); compare לַיּוֺם Mal 1,17 לַיּום against, i.e. in expectation of 2 Mos 19,11, so לְיוֺם קְרָב Job 38,23; Ord 21,31 לְיוֺם קוּמִי almost = until Sef 3,8 לִפְנֵי יוֺם Es 48,7 before to-day; late phrase are לְיָמִים מִיָּמִים 2 Kron 21,19 = in the course of time; לְיָמִים רַבִּים Dan 8,26 at (the end of) many days; לַיּוֺם for every day, daily, 2 Mos 29,36; 2 Mos 29,38; 4 Mos 7,11 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 28,3; 4 Mos 28,34; 1 Kron 26,17; Jer 37,21; Ezk 4,10; Ezk 43,25; Ezk 45,23 (twice in verse); Ezk 46,13 לַיּוֺם in exclamation ׳הָהּ לַיּ Ezk 20,2 alas for the day! ׳אֲהָהּ לַיּ Joel 1,15.
\ \ j. with מִיּוֺם ׃מִן since the day (time) of (or when), 2 Mos 10,6; 3 Mos 23,15; 5 Mos 9,24; 1 Sam 7,2 etc.; מִיּוֺם הראשׁן 2 Mos 12,15 from the first day (on omission of article see Dr^{§ 209} (1)); מִימֵי השׁפטים 2 Kong 23,22, etc.; מִיּוֺם = from to-day, from this day forth Es 43,13; Ezk 48,35 מֵהַיּוֺם הַהוּא וָמָ֑עְלָה 1 Sam 16,13; 1 Sam 30,25 from that day forward; so וָהָ֑לְאָה ׳הַה ׳מֵהַיּ 1 Sam 18,9 מִןהַֿיּוֺם הַזֶּה וָמָ֑עְלָה Hag 2,15; Hag 2,18 from this day onward (see Add. on p. 751:b); עַדהַֿיּוֺם הַזֶּה 1 Mos 47,26 until now; מִיָּמִים רַבִּים after many days Jos 23,1; Ezk 38,8 מִיָּמִים after a time Dom 11,4; Dom 14,8; Dom 15,1 but usually ׳מִקֵּץ י, see קֵץ; מִיֹּמָ֑יִם Hos 6,2 after two days; — מִיָּמִים יָמִ֫ימָה see e (4) above
\ \ k. with לְמִן (see לְ near the end): לְמִן הַיּוֺם אֲשֶׁר 5 Mos 4,32; 5 Mos 9,7; 2 Sam 7,11; Jer 7,25; Jer 32,31; Hag 2,18 twice followed by infinitive in apposition 2 Mos 9,18; 2 Sam 19,25 (compare also 2 Kron 8,16 see Dr^{Sm. & § 190, Obs}.); קֶדֶם ׃לְמִימֵי ׳למ 2 Kong 19,25 since days of old = long ago, compare Mal 3,7 since the days of your fathers.

1. ׃עַד (ה)יום ׳עַד יוֺם הָאֶחָד וגו 2 Mos 12,18 until the 21st day, 3 Mos 19,6 +; עַדיֿוֺם מוֺתוֺ Dom 13,7; 1 Sam 15,35; 2 Sam 6,23 +, etc., see also (followed by infinitive) c above; עַדהַֿיּוֺם until to-day, denoting especially permanence of a name or situation, or of result of an event, 1 Mos 19,37; 1 Mos 19,38 (J), 1 Mos 35,20 (E), 2 Kong 10,27; Ezk 20,31 ; more often עַדהַֿיּוֺם הַזֶּה until this day 1 Mos 26,33 (J), 1 Mos 32,33 (P or R), 1 Mos 47,26 (J), 1 Mos 48,15 (E), 2 Mos 10,6; 4 Mos 22,30 (both J), 5 Mos 2,22; 5 Mos 3,14; 5 Mos 10,8; 5 Mos 11,4; 5 Mos 29,3; 5 Mos 34,6; 5 Mos 5,9; 5 Mos 6,25; 5 Mos 7,26 (twice in verse); Jos 8,28; Jos 8,29; Jos 9,27; Jos 13,13; Jos 14,14; Jos 15,63; Jos 16,10 (all J E), Jos 22,3 (D), vJos 22,17 (P), Jos 23,8; Jos 23,9 (D), Dom 1,21; Dom 1,26; Dom 6,24; Dom 10,4; Dom 15,19; Dom 18,12; Dom 19,30; 1 Sam 5,5; 1 Sam 6,18; 1 Sam 8,8; 1 Sam 12,2; 1 Sam 27,6; 1 Sam 29,3; 1 Sam 29,6; 1 Sam 29,8; 1 Sam 30,25; 2 Sam 4,3; 2 Sam 6,8 = 1 Kron 13,11; 2 Sam 7,6 = 1 Kron 17,5; 2 Sam 18,18 + often; עַדעֶֿצֶם הַיּוֺם הַזֶּה Jos 10,27 (JE), Ezk 2,3 (compare 3 Mos 23,14 H); עַדֿ הַיּוֺם הַהוּא Dom 18,1; Neh 8,17. masculine once עַליֿוֺם טוֺב 1 Sam 25,8 upon a good day, i.e. a day of social cheerfulness, feasting, rejoicing (with rare עַל temporal compare Dr; יוֺם טוֺב also Est 8,17; Est 9,19; Est 9,22, see טוֺב adjective )