יָקָר

yâqâr Strong H3368 tillægsord

Engelsk precious, rare, splendid

I GT 35 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

יָקָר adjective precious, rare, splendid, weighty; — absolute יָקָר 1 Sam 3,1 + 9 t.; construct יְקַרֿ Ord 17,27 Qr (Kt וקר; see below); כִּיקַר Sl 37,20 feminine יְקָרָה 2 Sam 12,30 + 14 t.; construct יִקְרַת Es 28,16 masculine plural יְקָרִים Klg 4,2 feminine plural יְקָדוֺת 1 Kong 5,31 + 2 t. + Zak 14,6 (see below); יְקָרֹת 1 Kong 7,9 suffix בְּיִקְּרוֺתֶ֑יךָ Sl 45,10 (so Baer; van d. H ׳בִּיקְּ); —

1. precious:
\ \ a. costly, אֲבָנִים יְקָרוֺת of costly building-stones 1 Kong 5,31; 1 Kong 7,9; 1 Kong 7,10; 1 Kong 7,11 compare פִּנַּת יִקְרַת מוּסָד מוּסָּד Es 28,16 a costly corner (-stone) of a foundation, — on construct see Da^{Synt. § 28, R. 3, 6}; הוֺן יָקָר costly wealth Ord 1,13; Ord 12,27 הוֺן יָקָר וְנָעִים Ord 24,1.
\ \ b. precious, highly valued: נֶפֶשׁ יְקָרָה Ord 6,26 precious life; opposed to זוֺלֵל Jer 15,19 (of choice elements of character); הַמָּֽוְתָה לַחֲסִידָיו ׳יָקָר בְּעֵינֵי י Sl 116,15 יְקָרָה הִיא מפניים Ord 3,15 she (wisdom) is more precious than rubies (see also c); prized, of ׳חסד י Sl 36,8 = substantive בְּנוֺת מְלָכִים בְּיִקְּרותֶ֑יךָ Sl 45,10 king's daughters are among thy precious ( = dear) ones.
\ \ c. אֶבֶן יְקָרָה collective precious stones, jewels 2 Sam 12,30 = 1 Kron 20,2; 1 Kong 10,2; 1 Kong 10,10; 1 Kong 1,11 = 2 Kron 9,1; 2 Kron 9,9; 2 Kron 9,10; 1 Kron 29,3; 2 Kron 3,6; 2 Kron 32,27; Ezk 27,22; Ezk 28,13 (list of precious stones follows), Dan 11,38 so also Klg 4,2, read אַבְנֵי צִיּוֺן הַיְקָרִים (for ᵑ0 ׳בְּנֵי וגו), see VB; שֹׁהַם יָקָר Job 28,16 (see also Ord 3,15 below b).

2. rare, 1 Sam 3,1 (compare √ Hiph`il Es 13,12).

3. glorious, splendid (compare Aramaic), of the moon Job 31,26 as substantive = glory, the wicked perish, כִּיקַר כָּרִים Sl 37,20 like the glory of the pastures (i.e. like gay, but short-lived, flowers).

4. (late and Aramaic) weighty, influential, יָקָר מֵחָכְמָה Praed 10,1 weightier than wisdom and honour is a little folly. — In Ord 17,27 read Kt וְקַררֿוּחַ and one cool of spirit (see VB); in Zak 14,6 read לֹא יִהְיֶה אוֺר וְקָרוֺת וְקִפָּאוֺן there shall not be light but cold and congelation (see id. and Vrss.);

**'but' is very dubious; read probably חוֺם וְקָרוֺת there shall be neither heat nor cold, etc. (We and others).

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

קִפָּאוֺן BDB7509

קִפָּאוֺן noun [masculine] congelation; — Zak 14,6 Qr [ > Kt see √ Qal Imperfect], so ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Symm We Now (with other change, but see GASm), see יָקָר. p 429

קַר BDB7614

קַר adjective cool; — construct (figurative) וְקַררֿוּחַ Ord 17,27 (Kt) cool of spirit, i.e. calm, self-possessed (Qr יְקַרֿ); plural קָרִים of water Jer 18,14; Ord 25,25.

קָרָה BDB7616

קָרָה noun feminine id.; — absolute ׳בְּיוֺם ק Nah 3,17 a day of coldness, cold day, so Ord 25,20 ׳ק alone, cold of night Job 24,7 in general, due to winds Job 37,9 (מִמְּזָרִים see זרה Pi`el; yet Voigt Bu, attractively, מִמְּזָוִים (compare Sl 144,13) out of storehouses [|| חֶדֶר]); לִפְנֵי קָרָתוֺ מִי יַעֲמֹד Sl 147,17, + plural Zak 14,6 (read וְקָרוֺת, see יָקָר).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Sam 1 2 Sam 1 1 Kong 7 1 Kron 2 2 Kron 5 Job 2 Sl 4 Ord 6 Praed 1 Jer 1 Klg 1 Ezk 2 Dan 1 Zak 1

Alle 35 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Samuelsbog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

1 13
3 15
6 26
12 27
17 27
24 4

Prædikerens Bog

10 1

Jeremias' Bog

15 19

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

27 22
28 13

Daniels Bog

11 38

Zakarias' Bog

14 6

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.