יָצַב
Engelsk set or station oneself, take one's stand
I GT 49 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[יָצַב] verb only Hithpa`el set or station oneself, take one's stand (ᵑ7 יצב Pa`el & derivatives; Arabic be constant, firm) —
Hithpa`el Perfect 3 plural הִתְיַצְּבוּ 2 Kron 11,13 ׳וְהִת consecutive 4 Mos 11,16 Imperfect יִתְיַצֵּב 5 Mos 7,24 + 6 t.; יִתְיַצָּ֑ב Job 41,2 יִתְיַצַּ֑ב Ord 22,29 וַיִּתְיַצֵּב 1 Sam 3,10 + 5 t.; 3 feminine singular וַתֵּתַצֵּב 2 Mos 2,4 (but read וַתִּתְיַצֵּב compare Sam Ges«GKC:71»§ 71 Köi, 430); 2 masculine singular תִּתְיַצֵּב 2 Sam 18,13 וְאֶתְיַצְּבָה Hab 2,1 יִתְיַצְּבוּ Sl 2,2 + 2 t.; וַיִּתְיַצְּבוּ 2 Mos 19,17 + 4 t.; Imperative הִתְיַצֵּב 2 Mos 8,16 + 5 t.: הִתְיַצְּבוּ 1 Sam 10,19 + 6 t.; infinitive construct (מֵ)הִתְיַצֵּב 2 Sam 21,5 + 4 t.; — station oneself, take one's stand, stand:
\ \ a. with phrase of place, 2 Mos 2,4 (E, with מֵרָחוֺק), 2 Sam 18,13 (with מִנֶּגֶד), figurative = stand aloof (VB Dr); v2 Sam 18,30 (with כֹּה, || עָמַד): with ב loc, 2 Mos 19,17; 4 Mos 22,22 (both E), Dom 20,2; 5 Mos 31,14 (twice in verse), also (in sense of having a place or position) נִשְׁמַדְנוּ מֵהִתְיַצֵּב בְּכָלגְּֿבֻל יִשְׂרָאֵל 2 Sam 21,5 with בְּתוֺךְ person 1 Sam 10,23, location 2 Sam 23,12 = 2 Kron 11,14 with עַל location, at, by 4 Mos 23,3; 4 Mos 23,15 (JE), upon Hab 2,1 (|| עמד), Sl 36,5 (figurative); with עַל person see below; with שָׁם and עִם person 2 Mos 34,5 (subject ׳י), 4 Mos 11,16 (both J E).
\ \ b. absolute 1 Sam 3,10 (׳י subject); especially of standing quiet and passive, to see the mighty deliverance of ׳י 2 Mos 14,13 (J), 1 Sam 12,7; 1 Sam 12,16; 2 Kron 20,17 (|| עמד); of taking a stand to fight 1 Sam 17,16; Sl 2,2 in military array Jer 46,4 (with ב accompare), vJer 46,14 (|| הָכֵן לָךְ); to answer a charge Job 33,5 וְיִתְיַצְּבוּ כְמוֺ לְבוּשׁ Job 38,14 and they (terrestrial things) stand forth (in the light) like a garment.
\ \ c. with לִפְנֵי person = present oneself before 2 Mos 8,16; 2 Mos 9,13 (both J), Ord 22,29 (twice in verse); ׳לִפְנֵי י Jos 24,1 (E), 1 Sam 10,19 (see also d); so as servants or courtiers (see לְ 6 c), with implication of readiness for service עַלאֲֿדֹנָי Zak 6,5 ׳לְ י Job 1,6; Job 2,1 (twice in verse).
\ \ d. with לְַ person take one's stand on the side of 2 Kron 11,13 with ל, מִייִֿתְצֵּב לִי עִם Sl 94,16 who will take a stand forme against the workers of iniquity (|| מִי יָקוּם לִי עִם); of holding one's ground, maintaining one's position before ׳י ( לְנֶגֶד עֵינֶיךָ ׅ Sl 5,6 so with לִפְנֵי Jos 1,5 (D), 5 Mos 9,2; Job 41,2 with בְּפָנֶיךָ 5 Mos 7,24; 5 Mos 11,25 absolute וְאֵין עִמְּךָ לְהִתִיַצֵּב 2 Kron 20,6
\ \ a. with phrase of place, 2 Mos 2,4 (E, with מֵרָחוֺק), 2 Sam 18,13 (with מִנֶּגֶד), figurative = stand aloof (VB Dr); v2 Sam 18,30 (with כֹּה, || עָמַד): with ב loc, 2 Mos 19,17; 4 Mos 22,22 (both E), Dom 20,2; 5 Mos 31,14 (twice in verse), also (in sense of having a place or position) נִשְׁמַדְנוּ מֵהִתְיַצֵּב בְּכָלגְּֿבֻל יִשְׂרָאֵל 2 Sam 21,5 with בְּתוֺךְ person 1 Sam 10,23, location 2 Sam 23,12 = 2 Kron 11,14 with עַל location, at, by 4 Mos 23,3; 4 Mos 23,15 (JE), upon Hab 2,1 (|| עמד), Sl 36,5 (figurative); with עַל person see below; with שָׁם and עִם person 2 Mos 34,5 (subject ׳י), 4 Mos 11,16 (both J E).
\ \ b. absolute 1 Sam 3,10 (׳י subject); especially of standing quiet and passive, to see the mighty deliverance of ׳י 2 Mos 14,13 (J), 1 Sam 12,7; 1 Sam 12,16; 2 Kron 20,17 (|| עמד); of taking a stand to fight 1 Sam 17,16; Sl 2,2 in military array Jer 46,4 (with ב accompare), vJer 46,14 (|| הָכֵן לָךְ); to answer a charge Job 33,5 וְיִתְיַצְּבוּ כְמוֺ לְבוּשׁ Job 38,14 and they (terrestrial things) stand forth (in the light) like a garment.
\ \ c. with לִפְנֵי person = present oneself before 2 Mos 8,16; 2 Mos 9,13 (both J), Ord 22,29 (twice in verse); ׳לִפְנֵי י Jos 24,1 (E), 1 Sam 10,19 (see also d); so as servants or courtiers (see לְ 6 c), with implication of readiness for service עַלאֲֿדֹנָי Zak 6,5 ׳לְ י Job 1,6; Job 2,1 (twice in verse).
\ \ d. with לְַ person take one's stand on the side of 2 Kron 11,13 with ל, מִייִֿתְצֵּב לִי עִם Sl 94,16 who will take a stand forme against the workers of iniquity (|| מִי יָקוּם לִי עִם); of holding one's ground, maintaining one's position before ׳י ( לְנֶגֶד עֵינֶיךָ ׅ Sl 5,6 so with לִפְנֵי Jos 1,5 (D), 5 Mos 9,2; Job 41,2 with בְּפָנֶיךָ 5 Mos 7,24; 5 Mos 11,25 absolute וְאֵין עִמְּךָ לְהִתִיַצֵּב 2 Kron 20,6
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Alle 46 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.