יָכַח
Engelsk decide, adjudge, prove
I GT 59 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[יָכַח] verb Hiph`il decide, adjudge, prove, (Late Hebrew Pi`el וִכַּח argue with (עם), compare Hithpa`el, Hiph`il prove, correct; Aramaic Pa וַכַּח Aph`el אוֺכַח, id.) —
Hiph`il Perfect הוֺכִיחַ Es 2,4 + 5 t.; הֹכִיחַ 1 Mos 24,44 הוֺכִחַ 1 Mos 21,25 2 masculine singular חֹכַחְתָּ 1 Mos 24,14 1 singular suffix הוֺכַחְתִּיו 2 Sam 7,14 Imperfect יוֺכִיחַ Es 11,3 + 5 t.; יוֺכַח Hos 4,4 + 4 t.; יוֺכָ֑ח 1 Kron 12,17 suffix יוֺכִיחֵנִי Sl 141,5 + 12 t. Imperfect; Imperative הוֺכַח Ord 9,8 Infinitive absolute הוֺכֵחַ 3 Mos 19,17 + 5 t.; construct הוֺכִיחַ Hab 1,12 הַלְהוֺכַח Job 6,26 Participle מוֺכִיחַ Ezk 3,26 + 8 t.; plural מוֺכִיחִים Ord 24,25 —
1. decide, judge, absolute 1 Mos 31,42 (E), 1 Kron 12,17; Es 11,3; Sl 94,10 with לְ decide for Es 2,4 = Mik 4,3; Es 11,4 with בּין, 1 Mos 31,37 (E), Job 9,33 לְגֶבֶר עִם אֱלוֺהַּ Job 16,21.
3. shew to be right, prove, with accusative of thing and על person against Job 19,5 with אל person unto Job 13,15 so argue before vJob 13,3, and (absolute) Job 15,3.
4. convince, convict, with accusative of person Sl 50,21 בּ person Ord 30,6 with לְ person Job 32,12.
5. reprove, chide:
\ \ a. of God, with accusative of person Job 22,4; Sl 50,8; Sl 105,14 = 1 Kron 16,21 with בּ object 2 Kong 19,4 = Es 37,4.
\ \ b. of man, absolute Hos 4,4; Ezk 3,26; Job 6,25 (twice in verse); Ord 24,25; Ord 25,12 מוֺכִיחַ בַּשַּׁעַר Amos 5,10; Es 29,21 with accusative of person 1 Mos 21,25 (E), 3 Mos 19,17 (twice in verse) (H), Ord 9,8; Ord 28,23; Jer 2,19 מוֺכִיחַ אֱלוהַּ Job 40,2 accusative of thing Job 6,26 with לְ, Ord 9,7; Ord 9,8; Ord 15,12; Ord 19,25.
\ \ a. of God, with accusative of person Job 22,4; Sl 50,8; Sl 105,14 = 1 Kron 16,21 with בּ object 2 Kong 19,4 = Es 37,4.
\ \ b. of man, absolute Hos 4,4; Ezk 3,26; Job 6,25 (twice in verse); Ord 24,25; Ord 25,12 מוֺכִיחַ בַּשַּׁעַר Amos 5,10; Es 29,21 with accusative of person 1 Mos 21,25 (E), 3 Mos 19,17 (twice in verse) (H), Ord 9,8; Ord 28,23; Jer 2,19 מוֺכִיחַ אֱלוהַּ Job 40,2 accusative of thing Job 6,26 with לְ, Ord 9,7; Ord 9,8; Ord 15,12; Ord 19,25.
6. correct, rebuke, of God, absolute Hab 1,12 with accusative of person Sl 141,5; Job 13,10 (twice in verse); בְּשֵׁבֶט 2 Sam 7,14 happy the man whom God corrects Job 5,17 for God loves him Ord 3,12 God is entreated not to correct in anger Sl 6,2; Sl 38,2. Hoph`al Perfect וְהוּכַח בְּמַכְאוֺב he is chastened also with pain Job 33,19. Niph`al Imperfect לְכוּנָֿא וְנִוָָּֽכְחָה Es 1,18 come now and let us reason together; Participle שָׁם יָשָׁר נוֺכָח עִמּוֺ Job 23,7 there an upright man might reason with him; feminine (passive) וְנֹכָ֑חַת 1 Mos 20,16 (E), but Di SS read וְנֹכַחַתְּ 2 feminine singular Perfect and thou art set right, righted, justified. Hithpa`el Imperfect עִםוִֿשְׂרָאֵל יִתְוַכָּח Mik 6,2 with Israel he will argue (|| עִם ׳רִיב לי).
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Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.