יָצַר
Engelsk bind, tie up, be restricted
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. צָרַר verb bind, tie up, be restricted, narrow, scant, cramped (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic bind, tie up; so Aramaic צְרַר, ); —
A. transitive: Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular צָרַר Hos 4,19; Ord 30,4 Imperative צוֺר Es 8,16 Infinitive construct צְרוֺר Ord 26,8 (?); Participle active צֹרֵר Job 26,8 passive צָרוּר Hos 13,12, feminine צְרוּרָה 1 Sam 25,29 feminine plural צְרֻרֹת 2 Mos 12,34; 2 Sam 20,3 — bind or tie up, of kneading-troughs 2 Mos 12,34 (E); figurative of a life preserved by ׳י, נֶפֶשׁ צְרוּרָה בִּצְרוֺר הַחַיִּים 1 Sam 25,29 of preserving prophetic teaching Es 8,16 of retention of guilt Hos 13,12 of ׳י's binding waters in (a garment of) cloud Ord 30,4; Job 26,8 = shut up 2 Sam 20,3 — צָרַר רוּחַ אֹתָהּ בִּכְנָפֶיהָ Hos 4,19 (si vera lectio) pregnantly, the wind hath wrapped her up in its wings, to carry her off; כִּצְרוֺר אֶבֶן Ord 26,8 like the tying up of a stone, but unintellig. in context (see Toy). Pu`al Participle plural מְצֹרָרִים Jos 9,4 tied up (mended by tying), of old wine-skins. B. intransitive: Qal Perfect 3 feminine singular צָ֫רָה Es 28,20 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵצַר Ord 4,12, יֵ֫צֶר לוֺ Job 20,22, וַ֫יֵּצֶד 1 Mos 32,8 +, etc.; — be scant, cramped, in straits; of scanty bed-covering Es 28,20 (in figurative); of land too small for (מִן) its people Es 49,19 + Jos 19,47 (for וַיֵּצֵא) DrExpos. Jan. 1887, 59 Benn, compare ᵐ5; of steps = be cramped, or impeded, Ord 4,12; Job 18,7 (both in figure); especially impersonal with ל person, וַיֵּצֶר לוֺ 1 Mos 32,8 and it was narrow for him = he was in straits, distress, so Dom 2,15; 2 Sam 13,2; Job 20,22, also 3 feminine singular וַתֵּ֫צֶר לְ Dom 10,9; 1 Sam 30,6 (see Dr). Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular וְהֵצַר 5 Mos 28,52 (twice in verse) consecutive; 1 singular וַהֲצֵרֹתִי Jer 10,18; Sef 1,17 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָצַרלֿוֺ 1 Kong 8,37 = 2 Kron 6,28, וַיָּ֫צַד 2 Kron 28,20 3 masculine plural וַיָּצֵרוּ Neh 9,27 Infinitive construct הָצֵר 2 Kron 28,22; 2 Kron 33,12 — make narrow for, press hard upon, cause distress to, with ל person, Jer 10,18 (subject ׳י), Sef 1,17 (subject id.); 5 Mos 28,52 (twice in verse); 1 Kong 8,37 = 2 Kron 6,28; Neh 9,27 (all subject foe), 2 Kron 28,20 (subject Tiglath-pileser); indefinite subject 2 Kron 28,22 (but read כִּי אִם לְצָרָה לוֺ, and join to v2 Kron 28,21, opposed to לְעֶזְרָה לוֺ, ᵐ5 Kit BuhlLex), 2 Kron 33,12.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.