יָרֵא
Engelsk fear
I GT 332 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
יָרֵא verb fear (Late Hebrew id.; Assyrian îrû, id.; Hpt KAT2, Gloss i., COTGloss) —
Qal328 Perfect ׳יר 1 Mos 19,30 + 14 t.; 3 feminine יָרְאָה Jer 3,8; Sl 76,9 יָרֵ֑אָה 1 Mos 18,15 plural 2 masculine יְרֵאתֶם 4 Mos 12,8 + 2 t.; + 23 t. Perfect; Imperfect יִירָא Amos 3,8 + 3 t.; וַיִּירָא 1 Mos 28,17 + 5 t.; וַיִּרָא Jer 26,21 + 5 t.; plural (יִָֽרְאוּ) יִירְאוּ Jer 23,4 +; יִרָאוּן 5 Mos 13,12, +, etc.; 136 t. Imperfect; Imperative יְרָא Ord 3,7 + 3 t.; יְראוּ Jos 24,14 + 2 t.; Infinitive construct יְרֹא Jos 22,25 לֵרֹא 1 Sam 18,29 (Ges«GKC:69»§ 69, R. i.); לְיִרְאָה 5 Mos 4,10 + 13 t.; suffix יִרְאָתוֺ 2 Sam 3,11 יִרְאָתָם Es 29,13 יְרָאתֶם Jos 4,24 (read יִרְאָתָם Bö§ 1081 a Ew337 b Di etc.); Participle יָרֵא 1 Mos 32,12 + 15 t.; construct יְרֵא 1 Mos 22,12 + 10 t.; plural יְרֵאִים Jer 42,11 + 6 t.; construct יִרְאֵי 2 Mos 18,21 + 12 t.; feminine construct יִרְאַת Ord 31,30 —
1. fear, be afraid (not in P):
\ \ a. absolute 1 Mos 3,10; 1 Mos 18,15; 1 Mos 32,8; 1 Mos 43,18; 2 Mos 14,10 (J), 1 Mos 20,8; 1 Mos 28,17; 1 Mos 42,35; 2 Mos 2,14; Jos 10,2 (E), 5 Mos 20,8; 5 Mos 31,8; Dom 7,3; Dom 8,20; 1 Sam 4,7; 1 Sam 17,11; 1 Sam 17,24; 1 Sam 23,3; 1 Sam 28,5; 1 Sam 31,4 = 1 Kron 10,4; 2 Kong 10,4; 2 Kron 20,3; Neh 2,2; Neh 6,13; Es 54,14; Jer 3,8; Jer 23,4; Jer 26,21; Amos 3,8; Jon 1,5; Jon 1,10; Sl 27,3; Sl 46,3; Sl 49,6 (but Bae reads ראה) Sl 56,4; Sl 56,5; Sl 56,12; Sl 64,5; Sl 65,10; Sl 76,9; Sl 112,8; Sl 118,6; Ord 14,16; Job 6,21; Job 11,15 אַלתִּֿירָא(יו׳ּׅ fear not 1 Mos 15,1; 1 Mos 21,17; 1 Mos 35,17; 1 Mos 50,19; 1 Mos 50,21; 2 Mos 20,20; Jos 10,25 (E), 1 Mos 26,24; 1 Mos 43,23; 2 Mos 14,13; Jos 8,1 (J), 5 Mos 1,21; 5 Mos 20,3; 5 Mos 31,6; Dom 4,18; Dom 6,23; 1 Sam 4,20; 1 Sam 12,20; 1 Sam 22,23; 1 Sam 23,17; 1 Sam 28,13; 2 Sam 9,7; 2 Sam 13,28; 1 Kong 17,13; 2 Kong 6,16; 1 Kron 22,13; 1 Kron 28,20; 2 Kron 20,17; Es 7,4; Es 35,4; Es 40,9; Es 41,10; Es 41,13; Es 41,14; Es 43,1; Es 43,5; Es 44,2; Es 54,4; Jer 30,10; Jer 46,27; Jer 46,28; Joel 2,21; Joel 2,22; Sef 3,16; Hag 2,5; Zak 8,13; Zak 8,15; Sl 49,17; Klg 3,57; Dan 10,12; Dan 10,19; Rut 3,11 ׳יִשְׁמְעוּ וי hear and fear 5 Mos 13,12; 5 Mos 17,13; 5 Mos 19,20; 5 Mos 21,21 ׳(י)ראו וי see and fear Sl 40,4; Sl 52,8; Es 41,5; Zak 9,5.
\ \ b. with accusative of thing or person 4 Mos 14,9 (twice in verse) (J), 4 Mos 21,34 (E), 5 Mos 3,2; 5 Mos 3,22; Dom 6,27; 1 Sam 15,24; 2 Sam 3,11; 1 Kong 1,51; Es 8,12; Es 51,7; Es 57,11; Ezk 3,9; Ezk 11,8; Hab 3,2 (accusative פעלךָ in corrected rhythm), Sl 23,4; Dan 1,10 accusative of God (׳י) 1 Sam 12,18; 2 Sam 6,9 = 1 Kron 13,12; Es 57,11; Jer 5,22; Jon 1,16; Job 9,35; Job 37,24.
\ \ c. with מִן be afraid of, 5 Mos 1,29; 5 Mos 2,4; 5 Mos 7,18; 5 Mos 20,1; 5 Mos 28,10; Jos 10,8 (D) 1 Sam 28,20; 2 Kong 25,24; Es 10,24; Es 51,12; Jer 10,5; Jer 42,11; Jer 42,16; Ezk 2,6 (3 t. in verse); Mik 7,17; Sl 3,7; Sl 27,1; Sl 65,9; Sl 91,5; Sl 112,7; Sl 119,120; Ord 3,25; Ord 31,21; Job 5,21; Job 5,22; Praed 12,5 with מִפְּנֵי 5 Mos 5,5; 5 Mos 7,19; Jos 9,24; Jos 11,6 (D), 1 Sam 7,7; 1 Sam 18,29; 1 Sam 21,23; 1 Kong 1,50; 2 Kong 1,15; 2 Kong 19,6 (= Es 37,6) 2 Kong 25,26; 2 Kron 20,15; 2 Kron 32,7; Neh 4,8; Jer 1,8; Jer 41,18; Jer 42,11 (twice in verse); מִלִּפְנֵי 1 Sam 18,12, with בְּ because of, for Jer 51,46.
\ \ d. with infinitive and לְ fear to do a thing 1 Mos 19,30; 1 Mos 26,7 (J), 4 Mos 12,8 (E), Dom 7,10; 2 Sam 1,14; 2 Sam 10,19; 2 Sam 12,18 with infin. and מִן, afraid of doing 1 Mos 46,3; 2 Mos 3,6 (E), 1 Sam 3,15; Jer 40,9; Job 32,6.
\ \ e. with פֶּן fear lest 1 Mos 31,31 (E) 1 Mos 32,12 (J).
\ \ a. absolute 1 Mos 3,10; 1 Mos 18,15; 1 Mos 32,8; 1 Mos 43,18; 2 Mos 14,10 (J), 1 Mos 20,8; 1 Mos 28,17; 1 Mos 42,35; 2 Mos 2,14; Jos 10,2 (E), 5 Mos 20,8; 5 Mos 31,8; Dom 7,3; Dom 8,20; 1 Sam 4,7; 1 Sam 17,11; 1 Sam 17,24; 1 Sam 23,3; 1 Sam 28,5; 1 Sam 31,4 = 1 Kron 10,4; 2 Kong 10,4; 2 Kron 20,3; Neh 2,2; Neh 6,13; Es 54,14; Jer 3,8; Jer 23,4; Jer 26,21; Amos 3,8; Jon 1,5; Jon 1,10; Sl 27,3; Sl 46,3; Sl 49,6 (but Bae reads ראה) Sl 56,4; Sl 56,5; Sl 56,12; Sl 64,5; Sl 65,10; Sl 76,9; Sl 112,8; Sl 118,6; Ord 14,16; Job 6,21; Job 11,15 אַלתִּֿירָא(יו׳ּׅ fear not 1 Mos 15,1; 1 Mos 21,17; 1 Mos 35,17; 1 Mos 50,19; 1 Mos 50,21; 2 Mos 20,20; Jos 10,25 (E), 1 Mos 26,24; 1 Mos 43,23; 2 Mos 14,13; Jos 8,1 (J), 5 Mos 1,21; 5 Mos 20,3; 5 Mos 31,6; Dom 4,18; Dom 6,23; 1 Sam 4,20; 1 Sam 12,20; 1 Sam 22,23; 1 Sam 23,17; 1 Sam 28,13; 2 Sam 9,7; 2 Sam 13,28; 1 Kong 17,13; 2 Kong 6,16; 1 Kron 22,13; 1 Kron 28,20; 2 Kron 20,17; Es 7,4; Es 35,4; Es 40,9; Es 41,10; Es 41,13; Es 41,14; Es 43,1; Es 43,5; Es 44,2; Es 54,4; Jer 30,10; Jer 46,27; Jer 46,28; Joel 2,21; Joel 2,22; Sef 3,16; Hag 2,5; Zak 8,13; Zak 8,15; Sl 49,17; Klg 3,57; Dan 10,12; Dan 10,19; Rut 3,11 ׳יִשְׁמְעוּ וי hear and fear 5 Mos 13,12; 5 Mos 17,13; 5 Mos 19,20; 5 Mos 21,21 ׳(י)ראו וי see and fear Sl 40,4; Sl 52,8; Es 41,5; Zak 9,5.
\ \ b. with accusative of thing or person 4 Mos 14,9 (twice in verse) (J), 4 Mos 21,34 (E), 5 Mos 3,2; 5 Mos 3,22; Dom 6,27; 1 Sam 15,24; 2 Sam 3,11; 1 Kong 1,51; Es 8,12; Es 51,7; Es 57,11; Ezk 3,9; Ezk 11,8; Hab 3,2 (accusative פעלךָ in corrected rhythm), Sl 23,4; Dan 1,10 accusative of God (׳י) 1 Sam 12,18; 2 Sam 6,9 = 1 Kron 13,12; Es 57,11; Jer 5,22; Jon 1,16; Job 9,35; Job 37,24.
\ \ c. with מִן be afraid of, 5 Mos 1,29; 5 Mos 2,4; 5 Mos 7,18; 5 Mos 20,1; 5 Mos 28,10; Jos 10,8 (D) 1 Sam 28,20; 2 Kong 25,24; Es 10,24; Es 51,12; Jer 10,5; Jer 42,11; Jer 42,16; Ezk 2,6 (3 t. in verse); Mik 7,17; Sl 3,7; Sl 27,1; Sl 65,9; Sl 91,5; Sl 112,7; Sl 119,120; Ord 3,25; Ord 31,21; Job 5,21; Job 5,22; Praed 12,5 with מִפְּנֵי 5 Mos 5,5; 5 Mos 7,19; Jos 9,24; Jos 11,6 (D), 1 Sam 7,7; 1 Sam 18,29; 1 Sam 21,23; 1 Kong 1,50; 2 Kong 1,15; 2 Kong 19,6 (= Es 37,6) 2 Kong 25,26; 2 Kron 20,15; 2 Kron 32,7; Neh 4,8; Jer 1,8; Jer 41,18; Jer 42,11 (twice in verse); מִלִּפְנֵי 1 Sam 18,12, with בְּ because of, for Jer 51,46.
\ \ d. with infinitive and לְ fear to do a thing 1 Mos 19,30; 1 Mos 26,7 (J), 4 Mos 12,8 (E), Dom 7,10; 2 Sam 1,14; 2 Sam 10,19; 2 Sam 12,18 with infin. and מִן, afraid of doing 1 Mos 46,3; 2 Mos 3,6 (E), 1 Sam 3,15; Jer 40,9; Job 32,6.
\ \ e. with פֶּן fear lest 1 Mos 31,31 (E) 1 Mos 32,12 (J).
2. stand in awe of, with מן and infinitive וַיִּירְאוּ מִגֶּשֶׁת אֵלָיו 2 Mos 34,30 (P) and they stood in awe of drawing nigh unto him; יִירְאוּ מֵיהוה ׳וגו Sl 33,8 let all the earth stand in awe of Yahweh; וְיָרֵאתָ מֵאֱלהֶיךָ and thou shalt stand in awe of thy God 3 Mos 19,14; 3 Mos 19,32; 3 Mos 25,17; 3 Mos 25,36; 3 Mos 25,43 (all H); with מִפְּנֵי, of the king Solomon 1 Kong 3,28 ׳מִפְּנֵי י אלהים 2 Mos 9,30 (J?); ׳מפני י Hag 1,12 מלפני (אלהיםׅ ׳י stand in awe before (God) Praed 3,14; Praed 8,12; Praed 8,13.
3. fear, reverence, honour, e.g. parents 3 Mos 19,3 (H), Moses and Joshua Jos 4,14 (twice in verse), the oath 1 Sam 14,26; Praed 9,2, commandment Ord 13,13, the sanctuary 3 Mos 19,30; 3 Mos 26,2 (H), other gods Dom 6,10; 2 Kong 17,7; 2 Kong 17,35; 2 Kong 17,37; 2 Kong 17,38 elsewhere of God:
\ \ a. absolute Jer 44,10.
\ \ b. with accusative (ה)אלהים 1 Mos 22,12; 1 Mos 42,18; 2 Mos 1,17; 2 Mos 1,21; 2 Mos 18,21 (E), 5 Mos 25,18; Sl 55,20; Sl 66,16; Job 1,1; Job 1,8; Job 1,9; Job 2,3; Praed 5,6; Praed 7,18; Praed 8,12; Praed 12,13; יהוה ׳יר 2 Mos 14,31 (J), Jos 22,25 (P), Jos 24,14 (E), 1 Sam 12,14; 1 Sam 12,24; 1 Kong 18,3; 1 Kong 18,12; 2 Kong 4,1; 2 Kong 17,25; 2 Kong 17,28; 2 Kong 17,32; 2 Kong 17,33; 2 Kong 17,34; 2 Kong 17,41; Es 50,10; Jer 5,24; Jer 26,19; Hos 10,3; Jon 1,9; Mal 3,16 (twice in verse); Sl 15,4; Sl 22,24; Sl 25,12; Sl 34,10; Sl 112,1; Sl 115,11; Sl 115,13; Sl 118,4; Sl 128,1; Sl 128,4; Sl 135,20; Ord 3,7; Ord 14,2; Ord 24,21; Ord 31,30 אֱלֹהֶיךָ ׳י ׳יר (and other suffixes) 5 Mos 6,2; 5 Mos 6,13; 5 Mos 6,24; 5 Mos 10,12; 5 Mos 10,20; 5 Mos 14,23; 5 Mos 17,19; 5 Mos 31,12; 5 Mos 31,13; Jos 4,24 (D), 2 Kong 17,39 with suffixes referring to Yahweh or Elohim 5 Mos 4,10; 5 Mos 5,26; 5 Mos 8,6; 5 Mos 13,5; 1 Kong 8,40; 1 Kong 8,43 = 2 Kron 6,31; 2 Kron 6,33; 2 Kong 17,36; Es 25,3; Es 29,13; Jer 10,7; Jer 32,39; Mal 2,5; Mal 3,5; Sef 3,7; Sl 22,26; Sl 25,14; Sl 31,20; Sl 33,18; Sl 34,8; Sl 34,10; Sl 60,6; Sl 67,8; Sl 72,5; Sl 85,10; Sl 103,11; Sl 103,13; Sl 103,17; Sl 111,5; Sl 119,63; Sl 119,74; Sl 119,79; Sl 145,19; Sl 147,11 ׳הַיָּרֵא אֶתדְּֿבַר י 2 Mos 9,20 he that feared the word of Yahweh (J); the name (of Yahweh) 5 Mos 28,58; Es 59,19; Mal 3,20; Sl 61,6; Sl 86,11; Sl 102,16; Neh 1,11.
\ \ a. absolute Jer 44,10.
\ \ b. with accusative (ה)אלהים 1 Mos 22,12; 1 Mos 42,18; 2 Mos 1,17; 2 Mos 1,21; 2 Mos 18,21 (E), 5 Mos 25,18; Sl 55,20; Sl 66,16; Job 1,1; Job 1,8; Job 1,9; Job 2,3; Praed 5,6; Praed 7,18; Praed 8,12; Praed 12,13; יהוה ׳יר 2 Mos 14,31 (J), Jos 22,25 (P), Jos 24,14 (E), 1 Sam 12,14; 1 Sam 12,24; 1 Kong 18,3; 1 Kong 18,12; 2 Kong 4,1; 2 Kong 17,25; 2 Kong 17,28; 2 Kong 17,32; 2 Kong 17,33; 2 Kong 17,34; 2 Kong 17,41; Es 50,10; Jer 5,24; Jer 26,19; Hos 10,3; Jon 1,9; Mal 3,16 (twice in verse); Sl 15,4; Sl 22,24; Sl 25,12; Sl 34,10; Sl 112,1; Sl 115,11; Sl 115,13; Sl 118,4; Sl 128,1; Sl 128,4; Sl 135,20; Ord 3,7; Ord 14,2; Ord 24,21; Ord 31,30 אֱלֹהֶיךָ ׳י ׳יר (and other suffixes) 5 Mos 6,2; 5 Mos 6,13; 5 Mos 6,24; 5 Mos 10,12; 5 Mos 10,20; 5 Mos 14,23; 5 Mos 17,19; 5 Mos 31,12; 5 Mos 31,13; Jos 4,24 (D), 2 Kong 17,39 with suffixes referring to Yahweh or Elohim 5 Mos 4,10; 5 Mos 5,26; 5 Mos 8,6; 5 Mos 13,5; 1 Kong 8,40; 1 Kong 8,43 = 2 Kron 6,31; 2 Kron 6,33; 2 Kong 17,36; Es 25,3; Es 29,13; Jer 10,7; Jer 32,39; Mal 2,5; Mal 3,5; Sef 3,7; Sl 22,26; Sl 25,14; Sl 31,20; Sl 33,18; Sl 34,8; Sl 34,10; Sl 60,6; Sl 67,8; Sl 72,5; Sl 85,10; Sl 103,11; Sl 103,13; Sl 103,17; Sl 111,5; Sl 119,63; Sl 119,74; Sl 119,79; Sl 145,19; Sl 147,11 ׳הַיָּרֵא אֶתדְּֿבַר י 2 Mos 9,20 he that feared the word of Yahweh (J); the name (of Yahweh) 5 Mos 28,58; Es 59,19; Mal 3,20; Sl 61,6; Sl 86,11; Sl 102,16; Neh 1,11.
Niph`al45 Imperfect 2 masculine תִּוָּרֵא Sl 130,4 Participle נוֺרָא 1 Mos 28,17 + 33 t.; feminine נוֺרָאָה Es 21,1 plural נוֺרָאוֺת Es 64,2 + 5 t.; נוֺרָאֹת 5 Mos 10,21 נֹרָאוֺת 2 Sam 7,23 suffix נוֺרְאוֺתֶיךָ Sl 145,6 —
1. be fearful, dreadful, e.g. wilderness 5 Mos 1,19; 5 Mos 8,15, land Es 21,1, people Es 18,2; Es 18,7; Hab 1,7, ice (in simile) ׳כְּעֵין הַקֶּרַח הנ Ezk 1,22 (strike out ᵐ5 Co).
2. cause astonishment and awe: of Yahweh himself Sl 47,3; Sl 68,36; Sl 76,8 נוֺרָא תְהִלֹּת awe-inspiring in praises 2 Mos 15,11 (song); עַלאֿלוהּ נוֺרָא הוֺד awe-inspiring majesty (is) upon Eloah Job 37,22 with לְ, to kings of the earth Sl 76,13 with על of hostile nations Sef 2,11 of ׳י's doings 2 Mos 34,10 (J) Sl 66,3; Sl 66,5 (ה)נוראות wonderful, glorious things, of Messianic king Sl 45,5 of Yahweh himself 5 Mos 10,21; 2 Sam 7,23 = 1 Kron 17,21; Es 64,2; Sl 106,22; Sl 145,6 ׳נו adverbially in Sl 65,6; Sl 139,14 Ges«GKC:118»§ 118. 5. b DaSynt. § 70(b); הגדול והנורא ׳יוֺם י the great and awful day of Yahweh Joel 3,4; Mal 3,23 compare Joel 2,11.
3. inspire reverence, godly fear, and awe:
\ \ a. as attribute of God, לְמַעַן תִּוָּרֵא that thou mightest be revered Sl 130,4 (ה)גָּדוֺל ו(ה)נוֺרָא (the) great and awful (God) 5 Mos 7,21; 5 Mos 10,17; Neh 1,5; Neh 4,8; Neh 9,32; with עַל, above all gods Sl 96,4 = 1 Kron 16,25 above the angels round about him Sl 89,8.
\ \ b. of the name of Yahweh 5 Mos 28,58; Sl 99,3; Sl 111,9; Mal 1,14.
\ \ c. of sacred things: מלאךְ האלהים Dom 13,6 place of theophany 1 Mos 28,17 (E).
\ \ a. as attribute of God, לְמַעַן תִּוָּרֵא that thou mightest be revered Sl 130,4 (ה)גָּדוֺל ו(ה)נוֺרָא (the) great and awful (God) 5 Mos 7,21; 5 Mos 10,17; Neh 1,5; Neh 4,8; Neh 9,32; with עַל, above all gods Sl 96,4 = 1 Kron 16,25 above the angels round about him Sl 89,8.
\ \ b. of the name of Yahweh 5 Mos 28,58; Sl 99,3; Sl 111,9; Mal 1,14.
\ \ c. of sacred things: מלאךְ האלהים Dom 13,6 place of theophany 1 Mos 28,17 (E).
Piel.5 Perfect 3 masculine suffix יֵָֽרְאֻנִי 2 Sam 14,15 Infinitive suffix לְיָָֽרְאֵנִי Neh 6,19 לְיָֽרְאָם 2 Kron 32,18 Participle plural מְיָָֽרְאִים Neh 6,9; Neh 6,14 make afraid, terrify, with accusative
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פְּלַח BDB9812 · aramaisk
[פְּלַח] verb pay reverence to, serve (deity) (compare Assyrian palâ—u, fear, revere (and Biblical Hebrew יָרֵא, פָּחַד etc.); Egyptian Aramaic פלח worship Lzb351; ᵑ7 פְּלַח serve, Syriac ; Palmyrene פלחא soldier); —
Pe`al
1. pay reverence to deity (usually ל accusative): imperfect 3 masculine plural יִפְלְחין Dan 3,28; Dan 7,14; Dan 7,27 so Participle active פָּלַח Dan 6,17; Dan 6,21, plural פָּֽלְחִין Dan 3,12; Dan 3,14; Dan 3,18, and (accusative of deity) vDan 3,17.
2. plural construct as noun פָּֽלְחֵי בֵית אֱלָהָא Ezr 7,24 servants of the house of God ( + priests, Nethinim, etc.).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 322 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
5. Mosebog
1. Samuelsbog
Salmernes Bog
Esajas' Bog
Jeremias' Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.