Spring til indhold

בָּנָה

bânâh Strong H1129 udsagnsord

Engelsk build

I GT 398 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

בָּנָה373 verb build (MI, Nabatean EutNo.1 בנה, Phoenician בן, Arabic , Assyrian banû COTGlossary compare BaZMG 1887, 640, Sabean בני CISiv, 1, No, 56, Aramaic בְּנָא, , Palmyrene בנא VogNo. 31) —

Qal Perfect ׳ב 5 Mos 20,5 +, בָּֽנְתָה Ord 9,1; Ord 14,1, בָּנִיתָ 5 Mos 6,10, בָּנִתָה 1 Kong 9,3 וּבָנִ֫יתָ consecutive 5 Mos 20,20 +; בָּנִיתְ Ezk 16,25 בָּנִתִי 1 Kong 8,13 +; plural בָּנוּ 1 Mos 11,5 +, etc.; Imperfect יִבְּנֶה 5 Mos 25,9 +; jussive וְיִבֶן Ezr 1,3, וַיִּבְנֶה Jos 19,50 + 2 t., וַיִּ֫בֶן 1 Mos 2,22 +; suffix יִבְנֵ֫הוּ Job 20,19 3 feminine singular וַתִּ֫בֶן 1 Kron 7,24; Zak 9,3 אֶבְנֶה 2 Sam 7,27 +; plural יִבְנוּ Es 65,22 +, etc.; Imperative בְּנֵה 4 Mos 23,1 +; plural בְּנוּ 4 Mos 32,24 +; Infinitive absolute בָּנֹה 1 Kong 8,13 construct בְּנוֺת 1 Kron 6,17 +, etc.; Participle active בֹּנֶה (בּוֺנֶה) 1 Mos 4,17 +; construct בֹּנֵה Sl 147,2 plural (פֹּנִים) בּוֺנִים Ezr 4,1 +; construct בֹּנֵי 1 Kong 5,32 (twice in verse), etc.; passive בָּנוּי Hoj 4,4; Dom 6,28 feminine בְּנוּיָה Sl 122,3 plural בְּנוּיִם Neh 7,4 — build,
1. (literal)
\ \ a. with accusative (α) of city (Hexateuch only J E) 1 Mos 4,17; 1 Mos 10,11; 1 Mos 11,4; 1 Mos 11,5 (+ tower) v1 Mos 11,8 (all J & his sources); 2 Mos 1,11; 4 Mos 32,24; Jos 24,13 (all E) Dom 1,26; Dom 18,28 + 22 t. Kings Chronicles + Jer 32,31; Sl 122,3 (passive participle) compare Hab 2,12 of village (חָצֵר) Neh 12,29 see also below rebuild,
\ \ i. below; (β) house 1 Mos 33,17 (J), elsewhere in Hexateuch only 5 Mos 6,10; 5 Mos 8,12; 5 Mos 20,25; 5 Mos 22,8; 5 Mos 28,30 also 2 Sam 5,11; 1 Kong 22,39; 1 Kron 14,1; 2 Kron 2,2; Ord 24,27; Amos 5,11; Sef 1,13; Es 65,21; Jer 35,7; Jer 35,9 compare Zak 5,11 as sign of security Ezk 28,26 compare Ezk 11,3 of luxury Praed 2,4 compare Jer 22,14 of permanent residence 1 Kong 2,36; Jer 29,5; Jer 29,28 especially of temple 1 Kong 3,1; 1 Kong 5,32; 1 Kong 6,2 + often Samuel Kings Chronicles; figurative of wisdom's house Ord 9,1 especially build temple ליהוה etc. 2 Sam 7,5; 2 Sam 7,7; 1 Kong 6,1 (= began to build) + 13 t. Chronicles + Es 66,1 ׳לְשֵׁם י etc. 2 Sam 7,13; 1 Kong 5,17 + 8 t. Kings; 13 t. Chronicles; לְךָ לְשִׁמְךָ 2 Kron 20,8 לִהְיוֺת שְׁמִי שָׁם 1 Kong 8,16; 2 Kron 6,5 לָשׂוּם שְׁמִי שָׁם 1 Kong 9,3 object chambers, or stories 1 Kong 6,5; 1 Kong 6,10, court 1 Kong 6,36; Hos 8,14 perhaps of idol-temples; compare 1 Kong 16,32; Sl 78,69 of Yahweh's building his sanctuary, Sl 147,2 Jerusalem, Sl 127,1 a house; also Amos 9,6 his chambers in the heavens; of Solomon's palace 1 k Amos 7,1; Amos 7,2; Amos 9,1; Amos 9,10 +; (γ) of a fortress 2 Kron 17,12; 2 Kron 27,4 compare of Tyre Zak 9,3 (מָצוֺר); (δ) of wall 1 Kong 3,1; Es 60,10; Ezk 13,10; 2 Kron 33,14 (compare 2 Kron 27,8) Neh 4,4; Neh 6,1 +; (ε) gate 2 Kong 15,35 = 2 Kron 27,3 (ζ) tower Es 5,2; 2 Kron 26,9; 2 Kron 26,10; 2 Kron 27,4 compare figurative Hoj 8,9 & passive participle Hoj 4,4 (in simile); (η) siege-works against (עַלֿ) a city 5 Mos 20,2 (מָצוֺר), Praed 9,14 (מְצוֺדִים), 2 Kong 25,1 = Jer 52,4; Ezk 4,2 (all דָּיֵק), & so (without עַלֿ) Ezk 17,17; Ezk 21,27 compare בנה עָלַי, absolute Klg 3,5 (in figurative); (θ) altar 1 Mos 22,9; 1 Mos 35,7; 2 Mos 17,15; 2 Mos 20,25; 2 Mos 24,4; 4 Mos 23,1; 4 Mos 23,14; 4 Mos 23,29 (all E), 1 Mos 26,25; 2 Mos 32,5 (both J), Jos 22,11 + 6 t. Jos 22,1–200 (all P) Dom 6,28 (passive participle) Dom 21,4 + 6 t. Kings Chronicles; often followed by ליהוה etc. 1 Mos 8,20; 1 Mos 12,7; 1 Mos 12,8; 1 Mos 13,18 (all J), 5 Mos 27,5; 5 Mos 27,6; Jos 8,30 (E) Dom 6,24; Dom 6,26 + 8 t. Samuel Kings Chronicles; (ι) high places (בָּמָה) 1 Kong 11,7; 1 Kong 14,23; 2 Kong 17,9; 2 Kong 21,3; 2 Kong 23,13; 2 Kron 33,8; 2 Kron 33,19; Jer 7,31; Jer 19,5; Jer 32,35 compare גַּב Ezk 16,24; Ezk 16,31 (both || רָמָה) & רָמָה vEzk 16,25 (κ) צִיּוּן Ezk 39,15 also (λ) גִּדְרֹת צאֹן 4 Mos 32,16 (E); (μ) מיּ֯סַךְ הַשַּׁבָּת 2 Kong 16,18.
\ \ b. with accusative of material 2 Mos 20,25 (E) 1 Kong 6,36; 1 Kong 18,32; 1 Kong 15,22 = 2 Kron 16,6; Ezk 27,5 with בְּ of material 1 Kong 6,15; 1 Kong 6,16; 1 Kong 15,17; 2 Kron 16,6 compare
\ \ c. וַיִּבֶן אֶתהַֿצֵּלָע לְאִשָּׁה 1 Mos 2,22 and he (Yahweh) fashioned the rib into a woman.
\ \ d. absolute 2 Sam 5,9; 1 Kong 6,16; Es 9,9; Jer 1,10; Jer 18,9; Jer 22,18; Jer 31,28; Es 65,22 + 12 t. Chronicles + Mal 1,4; Praed 3,3 (opposed to פרץ); also
\ \ e. Participle active = builder 1 Kong 5,32 (twice in verse) + 6 t. Chronicles + Ezk 27,4; Sl 118,22; Sl 127,1. feminine with indefinite object 1 Kong 9,19 = 2 Kron 8,6.
\ \ g. וַיִּבֶן אֶתהָֿהָר = and he built on the hill 1 Kong 16,24.
\ \ h. followed by בְּ build at Zak 6,15; Neh 4,11 (compare בְּ 1 2 b, p. 88).
\ \ i. = rebuild Jos 6,26; 1 Kong 16,34; Amos 9,14; Es 45,13; Sl 69,36; Neh 2,5; Dan 9,25 all of city; compare phrase בנה חָרְבוֺת עוֺלָם Es 58,12; Es 61,4 & Ezk 36,36; Mal 1,4; Job 3,14 of walls Mik 7,11; 2 Kron 32,5; Neh 2,17; Neh 3,33; Neh 3,35; Neh 3,38; Neh 6,6; Sl 51,20 (active of ׳י); of gate Neh 3,1; Neh 3,13; Neh 3,14; Neh 3,15 temple Zak 6,12; Zak 6,13; Ezr 1,3 altar 2 Kron 33,16 (Qr וַיִּבֶן so Bö < Kt ויכן, from כון, so Öttli), Ezr 3,2 high places 2 Kong 21,3 = 2 Kron 33,3 in some of these apparently an idea of merely repairing; so, sometimes with added notion of enlarging etc., city 4 Mos 32,34; 4 Mos 32,37; 4 Mos 32,38 (E) Jos 19,50 (P) Dom 21,23; 2 Kong 14,22 = 2 Kron 26,2; 1 Kron 11,8; 2 Kron 8,2; 2 Kron 11,6 compare Mik 3,10 Millo 1 Kong 9,24; 1 Kong 11,27 compare house Job 20,19.
2. figurative
\ \ a. build a house (בית) = perpetuate and establish a family; subject Leah & Rachel Rut 4,11 subject a brother 5 Mos 25,9 subject ׳י (promise to David) 1 Sam 2,35; 2 Sam 7,27; 1 Kong 11,38; 1 Kron 17,10 and 1 Kron 17,25 (to Solomon) 1 Kong 11,38 compare further סֻכַּת דָּוִד Amos 9,11 (rebuild, restore); = cause a household to flourish Ord 14,1 compare opposed to Ord 27,18 also of establishing David's throne Sl 89,5.
\ \ b. build up Israel (after exile) subject ׳י Jer 24,6; Jer 31,4; Jer 33,7; Jer 42,10 compare Jer 45,4 & Sl 28,5 object Zion Sl 102,17. Niph`al Perfect נִבְנָה 1 Kong 3,2; 1 Kong 6,7, נִבְנְתָה 4 Mos 13,22; Neh 7,1, וְנִבְנְתָה consecutive Jer 30,18 + 2 t.; 2 feminine singular וְנִבְּנֵית consecutive Jer 31,4 3 plural נִבְנוּ Mal 3,15 וְנִבְנוּ consecutive Jer 12,16; Ezk 36,33 Imperfect יִבָּנֶה Job 12,14 + 4 t.; 3 feminine singular תִּבָּנֶה 4 Mos 21,27 + 3 t.; 2 masculine singular תִּבָּנֶה Job 22,33, אִבָּנֶה 1 Mos 16,2, וְאִבָּנֶה 1 Mos 30,3 3 feminine plural תִּבָּנֶינָה Ezk 36,10 2 feminine plural תִּבָּנֶינָה Es 44,26 Infinitive לְהִבָּנוֺת Hag 1,2; Zak 8,9, בְּהִבָּנֹתוֺ 1 Kong 6,7 (twice in verse);Participle נִבְנֶה 1 Kron 22,19 —
1. a. be built, (literal) of city 4 Mos 13,22 of temple 1 Kong 3,2 (׳לְשֵׁם י) 1 Kong 6,7 (3 t. in verse); (with accusative mater.); Participle = to be built (gerundive) 1 Kron 22,19.
\ \ b. be rebuilt: of city of Sihon 4 Mos 21,27 compare Es 25,2; Es 44,26, of wall of Jerusalem Neh 7,1, of Jerusalem Jer 30,18; Jer 31,4; Jer 31,38; Es 44,28 compare Dan 9,25 תָּשׁוּב וְנִבְנְתָה, & Ezk 26,14 (with עוֺד), of ruinous places (הֶחֳרָבוֺת) Ezk 36,10; Ezk 36,33, of a devoted city 5 Mos 13,17 (c.עוֺד), of temple Hag 1,2; Zak 1,16; Zak 8,9, indefinite subject Job 12,14.
2. a. (figurative) of restored exiles, = established Jer 12,16, of prosperous wicked Mal 3,15, of repentant offender Job 22,23.
\ \ b. established, made permanent, subject חֶסֶדSl 89,3 (with עוֺלָם), subject בַּיִת Ord 24,3 (by wisdom).
\ \ c. of childless wife, by means of concubine אִבָּנֶה מִמֶּגָּה 1 Mos 16,2; 1 Mos 30,3 I shall be built up, i.e. become the mother of a family, from or through her; compare Qal 2 a.


בּוּנִּי see בֻּנִּי below


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בְּבָה BDB9378 · aramaisk

[בְּבָה, בְּנָא] verb build (Biblical Hebrew בָּנָה); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix 3 masculine singular בְּנָ֫הִי Ezr 5,11 1 singular suffix בֶּנַיְתַהּ Dan 4,27 Imperfect 3 masculine plural יִבְנוֺן Ezr 6,7 Infinitive לְמִבְנֵא Ezr 5,2 +, לְמִבְבְיָה vEzr 5,9 (read לְמִבְנֵא M§ 64 u or < לְמִבְנֵה, so S-CA 8. 64), לִבְּנֵא (read לְמִבְנֵא Str§ 23 l Ml.c.) vEzr 5,3 vEzr 5,13 Participle active plural בָּנַ֫יִן Ezr 4,12 +; passive בְּנֵה Ezr 5,11 (see on forms K§ 47, Belsp. pass.); — build: with accusative of temple Ezr 5,2; Ezr 5,3; Ezr 5,9; Ezr 5,11; Ezr 5,13; Ezr 5,17; Ezr 6,7; Ezr 6,8, so Ezr 5,4 (accusative of congnate meaning with verb); passive of temple vEzr 5,11 with accusative of city Ezr 4,12; Dan 4,27 absolute Ezr 6,14 (twice in verse). Hithpe`el be built: Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִתְבְּנֵא of temple Ezr 5,15; Ezr 6,3 3 feminine singular תִּתְבְּנֵא of city vEzr 6,13 vEzr 6,16 vEzr 6,21 Participle מִתְבְּנֵא of temple Ezr 5,8 (with accusative mater.), vEzr 5,16.


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Hoseas' Bog

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Mikas Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Haggajs Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.