פָּלָא
Engelsk be surpassing, extraordinary
I GT 73 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[פָּלָא]71 verb denominative Niph`al etc., be surpassing, extraordinary (compare Gerber212); —
Niph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular נִפְלָאת Sl 118,23 (Ges«GKC:44f»§ 44f); נִפְלְאַ֫תָה 2 Sam 1,26 (Köi. 610 f., 614 Ges«GKC:75oo»§ 75oo); 3 plural נִפְלְאוּ Ord 30,18 Imperfect יִפָּלֵא 5 Mos 17,8 + 6 t.; Participle masculine plural נִפְלָאִים Sl 139,14 feminine singular נִפְלֵאת 5 Mos 30,11 plural נִפְלָאוֺת Jos 3,5 +; suffix נִפְלְאֹתַי 2 Mos 3,20, etc.; —
1. be beyond one's power, difficult to do, לעשׂות 2 Sam 13,2 ׳בְּעֵינֵי פ Zak 8,6 (twice in verse); with מן person too difficult for 5 Mos 30,11, for ׳י 1 Mos 18,14 (J) Jer 32,17; Jer 32,27.
2. be difficult to understand; with מן person too difficult for Sl 131,1; Ord 30,18; Job 42,3, to decide 5 Mos 17,8. Especially
3. a. be extraordinary, wonderful, 2 Sam 1,26; Sl 119,18 of God's acts, בְּעֵנֵינוּ ׳נ Sl 118,23, compare Sl 139,14.
2. Participle as substantive marvellous things Job 37,14 (acts of God), Dan 11,36 (presumptuous words); as adverb wondrously Job 37,5; Dan 8,24.
4. נִפְלָאוֺת = wonderful acts of ׳י in judgment and redemption, 2 Mos 3,20 (J) Dom 6,13; Jer 21,2; 1 Kron 16,9; 1 Kron 16,24; Sl 9,2; Sl 26,7 + 15 t. Psalms; also ׳עשׂה נ 2 Mos 34,10; Jos 3,5 (J) Job 5,9 = Job 9,10, + 9 t. Chronicles, Psalms; ׳הראה נ Mik 7,15; Sl 78,11. Pi`el Infinitive construct לְפַלֵּא נֶדֶר make a special votive offering, 3 Mos 22,21; 4 Mos 15,3; 4 Mos 15,8 (P). Hiph`il Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הִפְלִיא Sl 31,22; 2 Kron 26,15 הִפְלִא Es 28,29 וְהִפְלָא consecutive 5 Mos 28,59 (Ges«GKC:75oo»§ 75oo); Imperfect יַפְלִא 3 Mos 27,2; 4 Mos 6,2 Infinitive absolute הַפְלֵא Es 29,14; 2 Kron 2,8 construct הַפְלִיא Es 29,14; Joel 2,26 Participle מַפְלִא Dom 13,19 —
1. do a hard or difficult thing: (לִנְדֹּר) נֶדֶר ׳הפ make a hard vow 3 Mos 27,2; 4 Mos 6,2 (compare Pi`el).
2. make wonderful, do wondrously: of God, מַכּוֺת ׳הפ make plagues wonderful (exceptional), 5 Mos 28,59 עֵצָה ׳הפ Es 28,29 make counsel wondrous, Es 29,14 do wonderfully with people, + הַפְלֵא וָפֶלֶא; ׳עשׂה עמכם לה Joel 2,26 dealt with you doing wondrously; חַסְדּוֺ לִי ׳הפ Sl 31,22 לְהֵעָזֵר ׳הפ 2 Kron 26,15 did marvelously in receiving help; of the temple גָּדוֺל וְהַפְלֵא 2 Kron 2,8 (KöSynt. § 318 e).
3. of God, מַפְלִא לעשׂות Dom 13,19 working wonders in doing. Hithpa`el Imperfect תִּתְפַּלָּא בִי Job 10,16 thou dost shew thyself marvellous (act inexplicably) against me.
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.