פֵּן
Engelsk lest
I GT 133 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
פֶּןֿ133 (always with Makkeph
**except 1 Mos 38,23; 1 Mos 44,34; 5 Mos 7,25; 5 Mos 32,27 [not Gi], Es 27,3; Ord 25,8: MandelkernConc. under the word.) conjunction (averting, or deprecating), lest (origin dubious: Thes Köii. 334 from פָּנָה, properly substantive construct in accusative for the aversion of; but פָנָה is intransitive: NöM. 474 compares the enclitic particle פּוֺן in ᵑ7, then ἄν, 'etwa,' thinking that a particle with the meaning 'es möchte etwa,' spoken in a tone of alarm, might readily acquire a deprecatory force); — lest:
1. with imperfect 1 Mos 3,3 ye shall not eat thereof . . . פֶּןתְּֿמֻתוּן lest ye die, 1 Mos 11,4 let us build a city פֶּןנָֿפוּץ lest we be scattered, 1 Mos 19,15; 1 Mos 19,17; 1 Mos 19,19; 1 Mos 38,23; 1 Mos 45,1l 2 Mos 1,10; 2 Mos 23,29; 2 Mos 23,33 etc., 2 Kong 10,23 (followed by יֵשׁ), Es 6,10; Es 27,3; Es 28,22; Es 48,5; Es 48,7; Sl 2,12; Sl 7,3 etc.; often after הִשָׁמֶרלְֿךָ take heed to thyself 1 Mos 24,6; 1 Mos 31,24, and especially in Deuteronomy, as 5 Mos 4,9; 5 Mos 4,23; 5 Mos 6,12; 5 Mos 8,11 and elsewhere; after a verb of fearing 1 Mos 32,12, and once, even, of swearing Dom 15,12 deprecating pathetically, 1 Mos 44,34 how shall I go up, etc.? lest I look upon the evil that will befal my father. Once, unusually, preceding the principal clause, Ord 5,6 אֹרַח חַיִּים פֶּןתְּֿפַלֵּס lest she should make level the path of life, her ways are unstable, etc. (Ew Be Now; see also Toy). Note especially
\ \ a. the idiom כִּי אָמַר (אָמַרְתִּי) פֶּןֿ for he (I) said, Lest..., implying always that some precaution has been taken to avert the dreaded contingency, 1 Mos 26,9 for I said, Lest I die on account of her (to obviate which, Isaac had called Rebecca his sister), 1 Mos 31,31; 1 Mos 38,11; 1 Mos 42,4; 2 Mos 13,17; 4 Mos 16,34; 1 Sam 13,19; 1 Sam 27,11 (לֵאמֹר), Sl 38,17 with כי אמר implied 1 Mos 26,7 compare, with an aposiop., 1 Mos 3,22 and now, lest he put forth his hand, etc. (implying that measures are taken to prevent this, see v1 Mos 3,23): compare Tob 8:9.
\ \ b. פֶּןֿ at the beginning of a sentence, with a dissuasive force, (Beware) lest: + Es 36,18 פֶּןיַֿסִּית אֶתְכֶם חזקיהו (beware) lest Hezekiah deceive you, 5 Mos 29,17 (twice in verse) (followed by יֵשׁ), Jer 51,46; Job 32,13; Job 36,18.
\ \ a. the idiom כִּי אָמַר (אָמַרְתִּי) פֶּןֿ for he (I) said, Lest..., implying always that some precaution has been taken to avert the dreaded contingency, 1 Mos 26,9 for I said, Lest I die on account of her (to obviate which, Isaac had called Rebecca his sister), 1 Mos 31,31; 1 Mos 38,11; 1 Mos 42,4; 2 Mos 13,17; 4 Mos 16,34; 1 Sam 13,19; 1 Sam 27,11 (לֵאמֹר), Sl 38,17 with כי אמר implied 1 Mos 26,7 compare, with an aposiop., 1 Mos 3,22 and now, lest he put forth his hand, etc. (implying that measures are taken to prevent this, see v1 Mos 3,23): compare Tob 8:9.
\ \ b. פֶּןֿ at the beginning of a sentence, with a dissuasive force, (Beware) lest: + Es 36,18 פֶּןיַֿסִּית אֶתְכֶם חזקיהו (beware) lest Hezekiah deceive you, 5 Mos 29,17 (twice in verse) (followed by יֵשׁ), Jer 51,46; Job 32,13; Job 36,18.
2. with Perfect, the result feared being conceived as having possibly already taken place; 2 Sam 20,6 pursue after him, פֶּןמָֿצָא לוֺ ֗֗֗ וְהִצִּיל lest he have found him fenced cities, etc. (but the tense of והציל makes יִמְצָא probably, Drsm Bu Köiii. 486), 2 Kong 2,16 ׳וַיַּשְׁלִכֵהוּ וגו ׳פֶּןנְֿשָׂאוֺ רוּחַ י.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 125 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
5. Mosebog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.