פָּרַץ
Engelsk break through
I GT 49 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. פָּרַץ verb break through (Late Hebrew id.; Jewish-Aramaic פְּרַץ id.; perhaps Assyrian parâƒu (see DlHWB); Arabic cut, slit, also hit); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular פָּרַץ 2 Sam 5,20 +; 2 masculine singular suffix פְּרַצְתָּנוּ Sl 60,3, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְרֹץ 2 Mos 1,12; 2 Mos 19,22, יִרְְָץֿ v 24, זַיִּפְרֹץ 1 Mos 30,30 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute פָּרֹץ Es 5,5 construct פְּרֹץ 2 Kron 31,5, פְּרוֺץ Praed 3,3 Participle active פֹּרֵץ Mik 2,13; Praed 10,8 passive feminine singular פָּרוּצָה 2 Kron 32,5; Ord 25,28 masculine plural פְּרֻצִים Neh 4,1 + הֵם פָּרוּצִים Neh 2,13 Qr (> Kt המפרוצים ); — break through:
1. break or burst out, from womb 1 Mos 38,29 (J; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb); from enclosure Mik 2,13.
2. break through, down (from without), with accusative גָּדֵר Es 5,5; Sl 80,13; Sl 89,41; Praed 10,8 חוֺמָה Neh 3,35; 2 Kron 26,6, compare passive participle Neh 2,13; 2 Kron 32,5 with בְּחוֺמָה = make a breach in 2 Kong 14,13 = 2 Kron 25,23 עִיר פְּרוּצָה Ord 25,28 absolute, opposed to בָּנָה Praed 3,3 הַפֹּרֵץ Mik 2,13 הַפְּרוּצִים Neh 4,1 the part broken down.
4. break open, a mining shaft Job 28,4.
5. break up, break in pieces, with accusative מַעֲשֶׂיךָ 2 Kron 20,37 (|| וַּיִּשָּֽׁבְרוּ אֳנִיּוֺת).
6. break put (violently) upon, of ׳י in sudden judgment, with accusative of person 2 Sam 5,20 = 1 Kron 14,11; Sl 60,3 c, ב person 2 Mos 19,22; 2 Mos 19,24 (J), I Chron 2 Mos 15,13, so of plague Sl 106,29 of ׳י, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb פֶּרֶין + ב person 2 Sam 6,8 = 1 Kron 13,11 with accusative of congnate meaning with verb + suffix Job 16,14.
7. use violence absolute Hos 4,2.
8. break over [limits], increase, וַיִפְרֹץ לָרֹב 1 Mos 30,30 (J), 1 Kron 4,38 + ה locative 1 Mos 28,14 (J); absolute 1 Mos 30,43 (J), 2 Mos 1,12 (J; + רָבָה), Hos 4,10; Es 54,3, פָּרַץ בָּאָרֶץ Job 1,10.
9. burst open, intransitive, of wine-vats Ord 3,10 (with accusative of material תִּירוֺשׁ).
10. spread, i.e. become known, of הַדָּבָר 2 Kron 31,5. — 1 Kron 13,2 is probably corrupt, see Kau, who (after SS) conjectures נֶחֱרָצָה; ׳פ in 2 Kron 11,23 is apparently distributive (with מִן partitive) but dubious. — 1 Sam 28,23; 2 Sam 13,25; 2 Sam 13,27; 2 Kong 5,23 see פצר. Niph`al Participle אֵין חָזוֺן נִפְרָ֑ץ 1 Sam 3,1 no vision spread abroad (i.e. general, or frequent, compare Qal 10; || הָיָה יָקָר ׳דְּבַר י, but text dubious. Pu`al Participle feminine מְפֹרָ֑צֶת Neh 1,3 (of wall). Hithpa`el Participle plural הַמִּתְפָּֽרְצִים 1 Sam 25,10 slaves who break away, each from (מִפְּנֵי) his master.
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Alle 48 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.