פָּקַד

Qal₂₃₄ Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳פ 2 Mos 4,31 +; 1 singular פָּקַדְתִּי 2 Mos 3,16 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפְקֹד 1 Mos 50,24 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular פְּקֹד 4 Mos 3,15 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute פָּקֹד 1 Mos 50,24 +; construct לִפְקֹד 2 Sam 24,4 +, etc.; Participle active פֹּקֵד 2 Mos 20,5 +; passive (הַ) פְּקֻדִים 2 Mos 30,14 +, construct פְּקוּדֵי 4 Mos 31,14 +, etc.; —

A. 1. a. pay attention to, observe (with care, practical interest), of ׳י with accusative of person + of thing 2 Mos 3,16 (J), with accusative of person 2 Mos 4,31 (J; || רָאָה), Sl 8,5 (with providence, compare פְּקֻדָּה Job 10,12 || זָכַר); with accusative of thing 1 Sam 15,2; Sl 80,15 (|| הִבִּיט, רָאָה), Klg 4,22 (|| גִּלָּה עַל), יִוְכֹּר עֲוֺנָם וְיִפְקֹד חַטאֹתָם Hos 8,13 = Hos 9,9 = Jer 14,10; 1 Sam 17,18 observe thy brothers as to well-being (לְשָׁלוֺם; i.e. see how they fare).
\ \ b. attend to, in act, see to, with accusative of person 2 Kong 9,34 accusative of sheep Jer 23,2 (in figurative); compare Zak 10,3 b Zak 11,16.
\ \ c. seek (with interest, desire), seek ׳י Es 26,16 in bad sense, look about for Ezk 23,21. Hence
\ \ d. seek in vain, need, miss, lack (compare Niph`al, and Arabic Ethiopic above), with accusative of person 1 Sam 20,6; Es 34,16, of thing 1 Sam 25,15; Jer 3,16.

2. specifically visit, with accusative, for different purposes: with (ב) a present Dom 15,1 especially of ׳י, visit graciously 1 Mos 21,1; 1 Mos 50,24; 1 Mos 50,25 = 2 Mos 13,19 (all E), Es 23,17; Jer 15,15 (|| זָכַר), Jer 27,22; Jer 29,10; Sl 65,10 +; בִּישׁוּעָתֶ֑ךָ Sl 106,4 (|| זָכַר); visit to search, test, accusative of person Job 7,18 (|| כָּחַן), Sl 17,3 (|| id.; object omitted), absolute Job 31,14 to punish Jer 6,15; Jer 49,8; Jer 50,31; Sl 59,6 accusative of person omitted 2 Mos 32,34 a Es 26,14, with עַל of thing (of sin) Jer 5,9; Jer 5,29; Jer 9,8 (here + ב person); accusative of thing Sl 89,33 absolute, of ׳י's anger Job 35,15.

3. with עַל person, visit upon, ׳י subject, + accusative of thing (of sin) Amos 3,2; Amos 3,14; Hos 1,4; Hos 2,15; 2 Mos 20,5; 2 Mos 34,7; 5 Mos 5,9 + 10 t.; accusative of thing omitted, = punish Es 10,12; Jer 9,24; Jer 11,22; Jer 13,21 + 10 t. Jeremiah, + 8 t.; + כ of thing Hos 12,3; Jer 21,14 + clause of sin Hos 4,14 with אֶל person Jer 50,18 (twice in verse), אֶל + עַל Jer 46,18 indefinite subject with עַל of vineyard = injure Es 27,3.

4. pass in review, muster (nearly = number), with accusative, 1 Sam 11,8; 1 Sam 13,15; 2 Sam 24,2; 2 Sam 24,4 + 11 t. + 4 Mos 1,3; 4 Mos 1,19; 4 Mos 1,44; 4 Mos 1,49 + 16 t. Numbers (P); accusative omitted 1 Sam 14,17 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 3,42 object נָוֶה Job 5,24 especially passive participle, persons or things mustered (numbered), 2 Mos 30,12; 2 Mos 30,13; 2 Mos 30,14; 2 Mos 38,25; 2 Mos 38,26; 4 Mos 1,21; 4 Mos 1,22 + 67 t. Numbers; + 1 Kron 23,24. B. appoint:

1. with accusative of person + אִתָּם 1 Mos 40,4, + עַל person over whom Jer 15,3; Jer 51,27; 4 Mos 27,16, + אֶל (for עַל) Jer 49,19 = Jer 50,44 with accusative of person alone 4 Mos 3,10, + בְּראֹשׁ הָעָם 5 Mos 20,9 passive participle plural appointed ones, officers, of (fighting) host 4 Mos 31,14; 4 Mos 31,48; 2 Kong 11,15; 2 Kron 23,14.

2. with accusative of thing, appoint, assign, + עַל person to whom, 4 Mos 4,27 (on text see Di); with accusative of thing only, v4 Mos 4,32 compare Job 34,13; Job 36,23 lay upon (עַל person) as a charge, Sef 3,7 (reading מֵעֵינֶיהָ, ᵐ5 We Now, for מְעוֺנָהּ); + infinitive 2 Kron 36,23 = Ezr 1,2 = deposit, with accusative of thing + ב location, 2 Kong 5,24 (compare פִּקָּדוֺן). Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִפְקַד 1 Sam 25,7 +; 2 masculine singular וְנִפְקַדְתָּ֫ 1 Sam 20,18 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִפָּקֵד v1 Sam 20,18 +, etc.; Infinitive הִפָּקֵד absolute 1 Kong 20,39 construct Dom 21,3 —

1. be (sought, i.e. needed) missed, lacking 1 Sam 20,18 + v1 Sam 20,19 (ᵐ5, for ᵑ0 תֵּרֵד, We Dr and others), 1 Sam 25,7; 1 Kong 20,39 (+ infinitive absolute), 2 Kong 10,19 (twice in verse); Jer 23,4 (Gr Gie conjecture יִפְחָ֖דוּ), + מִן particle Dom 21,3; 1 Sam 25,21; 2 Sam 2,30; 4 Mos 31,49 of seat 1 Sam 20,18, place v1 Sam 20,25 v1 Sam 20,27 (i.e. be empty).

2. be visited (graciously) Ezk 38,8; Es 24,22, compare Es 29,6 (ב accompare; see Di).

3. be visited upon, עַל person, 4 Mos 16,29 (subject פְּקֻדָּה); רָ֑ע ׳בַּל יִפּ Ord 19,23 evil shall not be visited (that is, upon him; read perhaps שׂבֵר עָלָיו for שָׂבֵעַ יָלִין see Toy).

4. be appointed Neh 7,1, + עַל Neh 12,44. Pi`el (intensive) muster a host, Participle מְפַקֵּד Es 13,4 (of ׳י). Pu`al be passed in review, Perfect 3 masculine singular פֻּקַּד 2 Mos 38,21 be caused to miss, deprived of, 1 singular פֻּקַּדְתִּי Es 38,10 with accusative of thing,

1. with accusative of person, set (over), make overseer; 2 Kong 25,23 + עַל 1 Mos 39,4; Jer 1,10; 4 Mos 1,50 + 8 t., figurative, acc, of punishment, 3 Mos 26,16 + ב Jer 40,5 +3 t.; + ב and על 1 Mos 39,5 + ל 1 Kong 11,28 + אֲשֶׁר שָׁם 1 Sam 29,4 where thou hast stationed him, insert also v1 Sam 29,10 ᵐ5 The We Dr and others; + אִתּוֺ Jer 40,7, compare Jer 41,10.

2. with accusative of thing (implicit),
\ \ a. commit, entrust (compare פִּקָּדוֺן), ׳עַליַֿד פ 1 Kong 14,27 = 2 Kron 12,10 with accusative רוּחִי + בְּיָָֽדְךָ Sl 31,6.
\ \ b. deposit, with accusative of thing + ב location Jer 36,20, + ל location Es 10,28 accusative of person (Jeremiah as prisoner) + ב location Jer 37,21.

Hoph`al 1. be visited in punishment, Perfect 3 masculine singular הָפְקַד Jer 6,6 (impersonal; but ᵐ5 ψευδής read הַשֶּׁקֶר JDMich, הַפֶּרֶק Gie).

2. be deposited, אִתּוֺ 3 Mos 5,23 (subject הַפִּקָּדוֺן).

3. be made overseer, Participle (הַ)מֻפְקָדִים, with בֵּית 2 Kong 22,9; 2 Kong 12,12 Qr (Kt הפקדים); ׳בְּבֵית י 2 Kong 22,5 (Qr strike out ב), 2 Kron 34,10 with עַל person 2 Kron 34,12 absolute v2 Kron 34,17.