פֶּשַׁע
Engelsk transgression
I GT 94 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
פֶּ֫שַׁע noun masculine Sl 19,14 transgression; — absolute ׳פ 2 Mos 22,8 +, פָּ֑שַׁע Ord 10,9 +; construct פֶּשַׁע 1 Mos 50,17 +; suffix פִּשְׁעִי 1 Mos 31,16 + 14 t. suffixes; plural פְּשָׁעִים Ord 10,12 construct פִּשְׁעֵי Amos 1,3 +, etc.; —
1. transgression against individuals 1 Mos 31,36; 1 Mos 50,17 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 22,8 (E), 1 Sam 24,12; 1 Sam 25,28; 1 Sam 17,19; 1 Sam 29,6; 1 Sam 29,16; 1 Sam 29,22. שְׂפָתַיִם ׳פ Ord 12,13 על כלפֿשׁעים תְּכַסֶה אַהֲבָה Ord 10,12, compare Ord 17,9; Ord 19,11; Ord 28,13.
2. of nation, against nation: Amos 1,3; Amos 1,6; Amos 1,9; Amos 1,11; Amos 1,13; Amos 2,1 of land Ord 28,2. Elsewhere
3. against God:
\ \ a. in general, || חטאת Es 58,1; Es 59,12; Mik 1,5 (twice in verse); Mik 1,13; Mik 3,8; Amos 5,12 || עון Ezk 21,29; Sl 107,17 ׳עשׂה פ Ezk 18,22; Ezk 18,28 ׳ביום פ Ezk 33,12 ׳רַבּוּ פ Es 59,12; Job 35,6; Jer 5,6(?); יֹסִיף על ׳חטאתו פ Job 34,37 he addeth transgression unto his sin; ׳יִלְדֵי פ Es 57,4 personified as evil spirit, נאם פשׁע Sl 36,2.
\ \ b. as recognized by sinner; he knows it Sl 51,5, makes known concerning it to ׳י Sl 32,5, does not cover it (כסה) Job 31,33 turns from it Es 59,20; Ezk 18,30 casts it away from him Ezk 18,31.
\ \ c. God deals with it: by visiting it (פקד) Amos 3,14; Sl 89,33, dealing with one according to it, עשׂה כ Ezk 39,24, making it known to sinner Job 13,23; Job 36,9 punishing in various ways: ׳מִפּ because of it Es 53,5; Es 53,8 with על, acc. to it Amos 2,4; Amos 2,6; Klg 1,5; Klg 1,22 for it, with ב Es 50,1 ׳עֹל פ Klg 1,14 yoke of transgression; personified, ׳וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד פ Job 8,4 be does not grant forgiveness to it, ׳לאֹ נאשׂ ל 2 Mos 23,21; Jos 24,19(E).
\ \ d. God forgives (נשׂא) it 2 Mos 34,7; 4 Mos 14,18 (J), Job 7,21, compare Sl 32,1 pardons (סלח) 1 Kong 8,50 passes over (עבר על, compare Ord 19,11) Mik 7,18 removes (הרחיק) Sl 103,12 covers over (כפר) Sl 65,4 ;-compare (of priest) ׳וְכִפֶּר עַלהַֿקֹּדֶשׁ מִפ 3 Mos 16,16, and confession of ׳פ over (על) goat v3 Mos 16,21 — God blots out (מחה) Es 43,25; Es 44,22; Sl 51,3 ׳וּפ אַלתִּֿזְכֹּר Sl 25,7 delivers from, הציל מן Sl 39,9. — Job 35,15 read פֶּשַׁע for פַשׁ q. v.
\ \ a. in general, || חטאת Es 58,1; Es 59,12; Mik 1,5 (twice in verse); Mik 1,13; Mik 3,8; Amos 5,12 || עון Ezk 21,29; Sl 107,17 ׳עשׂה פ Ezk 18,22; Ezk 18,28 ׳ביום פ Ezk 33,12 ׳רַבּוּ פ Es 59,12; Job 35,6; Jer 5,6(?); יֹסִיף על ׳חטאתו פ Job 34,37 he addeth transgression unto his sin; ׳יִלְדֵי פ Es 57,4 personified as evil spirit, נאם פשׁע Sl 36,2.
\ \ b. as recognized by sinner; he knows it Sl 51,5, makes known concerning it to ׳י Sl 32,5, does not cover it (כסה) Job 31,33 turns from it Es 59,20; Ezk 18,30 casts it away from him Ezk 18,31.
\ \ c. God deals with it: by visiting it (פקד) Amos 3,14; Sl 89,33, dealing with one according to it, עשׂה כ Ezk 39,24, making it known to sinner Job 13,23; Job 36,9 punishing in various ways: ׳מִפּ because of it Es 53,5; Es 53,8 with על, acc. to it Amos 2,4; Amos 2,6; Klg 1,5; Klg 1,22 for it, with ב Es 50,1 ׳עֹל פ Klg 1,14 yoke of transgression; personified, ׳וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד פ Job 8,4 be does not grant forgiveness to it, ׳לאֹ נאשׂ ל 2 Mos 23,21; Jos 24,19(E).
\ \ d. God forgives (נשׂא) it 2 Mos 34,7; 4 Mos 14,18 (J), Job 7,21, compare Sl 32,1 pardons (סלח) 1 Kong 8,50 passes over (עבר על, compare Ord 19,11) Mik 7,18 removes (הרחיק) Sl 103,12 covers over (כפר) Sl 65,4 ;-compare (of priest) ׳וְכִפֶּר עַלהַֿקֹּדֶשׁ מִפ 3 Mos 16,16, and confession of ׳פ over (על) goat v3 Mos 16,21 — God blots out (מחה) Es 43,25; Es 44,22; Sl 51,3 ׳וּפ אַלתִּֿזְכֹּר Sl 25,7 delivers from, הציל מן Sl 39,9. — Job 35,15 read פֶּשַׁע for פַשׁ q. v.
4. guilt of transgression (compare עון 2), ׳בְּלִי פ without (guilt of) transgression Job 33,9; Job 34,6 ׳לא פ Sl 59,4 עלינו ׳פ Ezk 33,10 כבד ׳עליה פ Es 24,20 ׳בְּרֹב פ Sl 5,11 ׳נקיתי מפ Sl 19,14 יִפַּמְּאוּ: ׳בְּכָלפֿ defile themselves with all (the guilt of) transgressions Ezk 14,11; Ezk 37,23 ׳חָתֻם בִּצְרוֺר פ Job 14,17.
3.
6. offering for transgression, האתן בכורי פשׁעי Mik 6,7 shall I give my first-born as an offering for my trunsgression (compare חטאת 4).
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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.