יָסַף

Qal Perfect יָסַף 1 Mos 38,26 +; יָ˜סְפָה 1 Mos 8,12 וְיָ˜סְפָה consecutive 2 Kong 19,30 = Es 37,31 יָסַ֫פְתָּ Es 26,15; 2 Kron 9,6 וְיָסַפְתָּ֫ 5 Mos 19,9, etc.;Imperative סְפוּ Es 29,1; Jer 7,2l; + Infinitive construct לָסֶ֫פֶת for ᵑ0 לִסְפּוֺת 4 Mos 32,14; Es 30,1 (Ges^{«GKC:69»§ 69}. 2. R); Participle יוֺסִף (read יוֺסֵף) Es 29,14; Es 38,5 (Kö^{i. 403} adds Praed 1,18 יוֺסִיף, from form and connection less likely); plural יֹסְפִים 5 Mos 5,22 — add followed by accusative + על 1 Sam 12,19; Jer 7,21; Jer 45,3; Es 29,1; Es 30,1; Es 38,5; 5 Mos 19,9 (+ עוד), 3 Mos 22,14; 3 Mos 26,21; 3 Mos 27,13; 3 Mos 27,15; 3 Mos 27,19; 3 Mos 27,27 followed by accusative 2 Kong 19,30 = Es 37,31; 4 Mos 32,14; 2 Kron 9,6 followed by על (no accusative; יָסַפְתָּ עַלהַֿשְּׁמוּעָה אֲשֶׁר שָׁמָ֑עְתִּי); followed by לְ (no accusative) = increase Es 26,15 (twice in verse) (יָסַפְתָּ לַגּוֺי); followed by accusative increase, have more Es 29,19 (וְיַ˜סְפוּ עֲנָוִים ביהוה שִׂמְחָה); 14 t. followed by infinitive 1 Mos 8,12 (אליו עוֺד לֹא יָ˜סְפָה שׁוּב, i.e. it did not again return unto him), 1 Mos 38,26 (+עוד), 3 Mos 26,18; 4 Mos 32,15 (+ עוד), 5 Mos 5,22 ( + עוֺד), 5 Mos 20,8; Dom 8,28; Dom 13,21 (+ עוד), 1 Sam 7,13 ( + עוד), 1 Sam 15,35; 1 Sam 27,4 (וְלאֹ יָו֯סַף עוֺד), 2 Sam 2,28 (+עוד), 2 Kong 6,23 (+עוֺד), Es 29,14 compare 4 Mos 11,25; 5 Mos 5,19, where infinitive not expressed, but implied from context; both with לֹא and did not do it again. Niph`al Perfect נוֺסַף Jer 36,32 ׳וְנ: consecutive 2 Mos 1,10; 4 Mos 36,3 3 feminine singular וְנוֺסְפָה consecutive 4 Mos 36,4 Participle וְנוֺסָף Ord 11,24 נוֺסָפוֺת Es 15,9 —

1. join (intransitive), join oneself to (עַל) 2 Mos 1,10

2. be joined, added to (עַל) 4 Mos 36,3; 4 Mos 36,4; Jer 36,32 participle absolute is increased Ord 11,24 participle feminine plural = things added, additions (i.e. additional calamities) Es 15,9.

1. add (= Qal), followed by accusative+ עַל 2 Kong 20,6; 3 Mos 5,16; 3 Mos 5,24; 3 Mos 27,31; 4 Mos 5,7; Job 34,37 (Elihu), Sl 61,7; Ord 16,23; Ezk 5,16 (see above), Neh 13,18 + 5 Mos 32,23 followed by accusative+ לְ 1 Mos 30,24; Ord 3,2 gn; followed by accusative+ אֶל 1 Kong 10,7 (i.e. thou hast more wisdom and prosperity than is reported); followed by accusative + אִם Ord 10,22 compare וְהוֺסַפְתִּ֫י עַלכָּֿלתְּֿהִלָּֽתְךָ Sl 71,14 (i. e. increase); וְהוֺסַ֫פְתִּי חכמה על כלאֿשׁרהֿיה לְפָנַי Praed 1,16 (|| הִגְּדַּ֫לְתִּי) (i.e. gain more); compare Praed 2,9 (|| וְגָדַ֫לְתִּי); לכם תבואתו ׳ה 3 Mos 19,25 (i.e. yield more); וַיּ֫וֺסֶף ׳אַחְאָב לַעֲשׂוֺת לְהַכְעִיס אֶתיֿהוהמִ֗֗֗כֹּל וגו 1 Kong 16,33 (did more to provoke); add to, increase (followed by על), no object expressed עלחֿטאתנו׳ה 2 Kron 28,13 עלאֿשׁמת׳ה ישׂראל Ezr 10,10 עליו אֵין להוס֔יף Praed 3,14 (opposed to לִגְרֹעַ), compare 5 Mos 4,2; 5 Mos 13,1; 1 Kong 12,11; 1 Kong 12,14; 1 Kron 22,14; 2 Kron 10,11; 2 Kron 10,14; Ord 30,6; Sl 115,14 followed by אֶל (no other object expressed) Ezk 23,14 = give in addition וְאֹסִפָה לך 2 Sam 12,8 מַהיֹּֿסִיף לָךְ) Sl 120,4 (|| מַהיִּֿתֵּן לְךָ); especially in phrase כה יעשׂה אלהים ) לך (לי) וכה יוסיף ׳(י 1 Sam 3,17 so may God do to thee and more also, 1 Sam 14,44; 1 Sam 20,13; 1 Sam 25,22; 2 Sam 3,9 (יוסיף לו וכה), v2 Sam 3,35; 2 Sam 19,14; 1 Kong 2,23; 2 Kong 6,31; Rut 1,17 subject heathen gods 1 Kong 19,2; 1 Kong 20,10
\ \ c. accusative אֹמֶץ ׳ה add strength = grow stronger Job 17,9, compare Ord 1,5; Ord 9,9; Praed 1,18 (twice in verse), also Es 1,5; Ord 16,21 also, where subject different from indirect object Ord 10,27 (יוסיף ימים ׳יראת י), Ord 19,4; Ord 23,23 = multiply עליכם כָּכֶם אלף פעמים׳ה 5 Mos 1,11 compare 1 Kron 21,3 אלהיךָ אלהֿעם כָּהֵם וְכָהֵם ׳וְיוֺסֵף י מֵאָה פְעָמִים 2 Sam 24,3 compare אתכֿלאֿשׁר לְאִיּוֺב ׳וַיֹּסֶף י לְמִשְׁנֶה Job 42,10.

2.a. followed by infinitive (with or without לְ) add to do = do again or more (in Hexateuch only J E & D); + עוֺד 1 Mos 8,21 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 18,20; 1 Mos 37,5; 1 Mos 37,6; 2 Mos 10,29; 2 Mos 14,13; 4 Mos 25,15; 5 Mos 3,26; 5 Mos 17,16; 5 Mos 19,20; 5 Mos 28,68; Dom 9,37; Dom 20,28; 1 Sam 3,6; 1 Sam 18,29 (increase), 1 Sam 23,4; 1 Sam 27,4 (Kt), 2 Sam 2,22; 2 Sam 5,22; 2 Sam 7,20 (infinitive omitted in || 1 Kron 17,18), 1 Kron 14,10; 1 Kron 18,22; 2 Kong 24,7; Amos 7,8; Amos 7,13; Amos 8,2; Es 8,5; Es 10,20; Es 23,12; Es 51,22; Nah 2,1; Sef 3,11; Jer 31,12; Ezk 36,12; Sl 10,18; Sl 78,17 infinitive omitted Ord 19,19; 1 Kron 17,18 עוֺד omitted 1 Mos 4,2; 1 Mos 4,12; 1 Mos 8,10; 1 Mos 44,23; 2 Mos 5,7; 2 Mos 8,25; 2 Mos 9,28; 2 Mos 9,34; 2 Mos 10,28; 4 Mos 25,19; 4 Mos 25,25; 5 Mos 13,12; 5 Mos 18,16; 5 Mos 25,3; Jos 7,12; Jos 23,13; Dom 2,31; Dom 3,12; Dom 4,1; Dom 10,16; Dom 10,13; Dom 13,1; Dom 20,22; Dom 20,23; 1 Sam 3,8; 1 Sam 3,21; 1 Sam 9,8; 1 Sam 19,8; 1 Sam 20,17; 2 Sam 3,34; 2 Sam 7,10; 2 Sam 24,1; 2 Kong 21,8; Es 1,13; Es 7,10; Es 24,20; Hos 9,13; Amos 5,2; 1 Kron 17,9; 2 Kron 28,22; 2 Kron 33,3; Job 27,1; Job 29,1; Sl 41,9; Sl 77,8; Klg 4,15; Klg 4,16; Klg 4,22; Jon 2,5 infinitive omitted 2 Mos 11,6; 5 Mos 25,3; Job 20,9; Job 34,32 = (Elihu), Job 38,11; Job 40,5; Job 40,32; Joel 2,2 compare also עֲבוֺר׳ה 4 Mos 22,26 i.e. went on further.
\ \ b. followed by Imperfect with וַ (of past time) 1 Mos 25,1; 1 Sam 19,21; Est 8,3; Job 36,1 (Elihu), Dan 10,18 + עוֺד 1 Mos 38,5; Dom 11,14; 1 Kron 14,13.
\ \ c. followed by Imperfect asynd. (Ges^{«GKC:120»§ 120}, 1 b, 2 b) לא תוסיפי יקראולָֿךְ Es 47,1; Es 47,5 אוסיף אֲבַקְשֶׁנּוּ עוֺד Ord 23,35. לא אוסיף עוֺד אֲרַחֵם אֶתבֵּֿית ישׂראל Hos 1,6 לא יוסיף יָבֹאבֿך עוֺד Es 52,1.