קוּם
Engelsk arise, stand up, stand
I GT 664 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
קוּם628 verb arise, stand up, stand; — (Late Hebrew in derived species and derivatives; Phoenician Hiph`il Participle and מקם place; Arabic stand, rise, Ethiopic stand, stop; Sabean מקם, place, HomChrest. 127; Aramaic קוּם, = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic Nabataean קום; Palmyrene Aph`el אקים erect statue; compare probably Assyrian kumu (k = כ), place, dwelling, kum, kêmu, in place of, and perhaps kaiamânu, enduring, constant (see כִּיּוּן); Thes compare also Samaritan , live, compare especially ᵑ7 Pa`el); —
Qal460 Perfect 3 masculine singular קָם 1 Sam 17,48 +, וְקָאם consecutive Hos 10,14 (Ges«GKC:72p»§ 72p); 2 masculine singular קַמְתָּ 2 Sam 12,21, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָקוּם 2 Mos 21,19, jussive יָקֻם 1 Mos 27,31, וְיָ֫קָם (לָ֑ךְׅ Job 22,28 (Ges«GKC:109h»§ 109h Dr§ 152 (3)); וַיָּ֫קָם 1 Mos 4,8 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular קוּם 1 Mos 13,17 +, feminine plural קֹמְנָה Es 32,9, etc.; Infinitive absolute קוֺם Jer 44,29 construct קָוּם Amos 5,2 +, etc.; Participle> feminine singular קָמָה Mik 7,6 masculine plural קָמִים 2 Sam 18,31 +, הַקּוֺמִים 2 Kong 16,17 (Ges«GKC:72p»§ 72p), etc.; —
1. arise: מִתַּחְתָּיו 2 Mos 10,23 (E). Specifically:
\ \ a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 Sam 3,6; 1 Sam 3,8; 2 Sam 12,21; 2 Mos 21,19; 1 Mos 19,33; 1 Mos 19,35; 1 Mos 31,17; Rut 3,14; Praed 12,4 + 50 t.; from lying dead, קַיָּקָם עַלרַֿגְלָיו 2 Kong 13,21, compare Job 14,12; Es 26,14; Es 26,19; Sl 88,11 after falling Amos 5,2; Amos 8,14; Jer 8,4; Jer 25,27 + 4 t. (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Sl 18,39 || 2 Sam 22,39; Es 27,9 (of Asherim, etc.), Es 43,17 + 4 t.; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals 1 Mos 25,34; 1 Sam 1,9; 1 Sam 20,34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; v1 Sam 20,25 see קָדַם), Est 7,7 ( +אֶל in construction Praegn.), but also Dom 3,20 (מֵעַל), 2 Sam 2,14 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 2,15, Jon 3,6 (מִכִּסְאוֺ), + 11 t., + (arise = stand up, in respect), 1 Mos 19,1 ( +לִקְתָאתָם), 1 Mos 31,35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), 3 Mos 19,32 (מִפְּנֵי), Es 49,7; Job 29,8 + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ 2 Kong 2,19, compare 1 Mos 23,7; 2 Mos 33,10; 1 Sam 20,41; 1 Sam 25,41 — (see also e); from kneeling (מִן + מִלִּפְנֵי location) 1 Kong 8,54, from obeisance 1 Sam 24,42; Est 8,4 from bending over (עַל) dead 1 Mos 23,3 (P).
\ \ b. out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezr 9,5.
\ \ c. of bear rising עַל person, 1 Sam 17,35.
\ \ d. arise (+ stand) 2 Mos 33,8; Sl 20,9 (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24,22 (id.), +; of sheaf 1 Mos 37,7 of waters Jos 3,16 (נֵדאֶֿתָד).
\ \ e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose 4 Mos 11,32 (E); over, עַל person, 2 Sam 12,17. feminine arise as preliminary to formal speech Dom 20,8; Mik 6,1; Jer 1,17; 1 Kron 28,2 (עַלרַֿגְלָיו), Ord 31,28; Job 30,28 + 5 t.; to testify (against) 5 Mos 19,15; 5 Mos 19,16 (both ב person), Sl 27,12; Sl 35,11, compare also וַיָּקָם בִּי Job 16,8 (of כַּחַשׁ q. v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Job 19,25 (עַלעַֿפָר); to read aloud Neh 9,3 (עַלעָֿמְדָם); to bless people 2 Kron 30,27 (priests).
\ \ g. to listen to God's word 4 Mos 23,18; Es 32,9 to praise God 2 Kron 20,19; Neh 9,4; Neh 9,5.
\ \ h. of noise, tumult Hos 10,14 of light Job 25,3 (עַל person).
\ \ a. after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.), 1 Sam 3,6; 1 Sam 3,8; 2 Sam 12,21; 2 Mos 21,19; 1 Mos 19,33; 1 Mos 19,35; 1 Mos 31,17; Rut 3,14; Praed 12,4 + 50 t.; from lying dead, קַיָּקָם עַלרַֿגְלָיו 2 Kong 13,21, compare Job 14,12; Es 26,14; Es 26,19; Sl 88,11 after falling Amos 5,2; Amos 8,14; Jer 8,4; Jer 25,27 + 4 t. (chiefly figurative); after being smitten, wounded, etc. Sl 18,39 || 2 Sam 22,39; Es 27,9 (of Asherim, etc.), Es 43,17 + 4 t.; from sitting, reclining, especially at meals 1 Mos 25,34; 1 Sam 1,9; 1 Sam 20,34 (מֵעִם הַשֻּׁלְחָן; v1 Sam 20,25 see קָדַם), Est 7,7 ( +אֶל in construction Praegn.), but also Dom 3,20 (מֵעַל), 2 Sam 2,14 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 2,15, Jon 3,6 (מִכִּסְאוֺ), + 11 t., + (arise = stand up, in respect), 1 Mos 19,1 ( +לִקְתָאתָם), 1 Mos 31,35 (מִפָּנֶיךָ), 3 Mos 19,32 (מִפְּנֵי), Es 49,7; Job 29,8 + וַיִּשְׁתַּחוּ 2 Kong 2,19, compare 1 Mos 23,7; 2 Mos 33,10; 1 Sam 20,41; 1 Sam 25,41 — (see also e); from kneeling (מִן + מִלִּפְנֵי location) 1 Kong 8,54, from obeisance 1 Sam 24,42; Est 8,4 from bending over (עַל) dead 1 Mos 23,3 (P).
\ \ b. out of (מִן) a condition, state, Ezr 9,5.
\ \ c. of bear rising עַל person, 1 Sam 17,35.
\ \ d. arise (+ stand) 2 Mos 33,8; Sl 20,9 (figurative of success, prosperity), Job 24,22 (id.), +; of sheaf 1 Mos 37,7 of waters Jos 3,16 (נֵדאֶֿתָד).
\ \ e. construction Praegn. arise (and stand) for a purpose 4 Mos 11,32 (E); over, עַל person, 2 Sam 12,17. feminine arise as preliminary to formal speech Dom 20,8; Mik 6,1; Jer 1,17; 1 Kron 28,2 (עַלרַֿגְלָיו), Ord 31,28; Job 30,28 + 5 t.; to testify (against) 5 Mos 19,15; 5 Mos 19,16 (both ב person), Sl 27,12; Sl 35,11, compare also וַיָּקָם בִּי Job 16,8 (of כַּחַשׁ q. v.; Bu כַּעַשׂ); to vindicate Job 19,25 (עַלעַֿפָר); to read aloud Neh 9,3 (עַלעָֿמְדָם); to bless people 2 Kron 30,27 (priests).
\ \ g. to listen to God's word 4 Mos 23,18; Es 32,9 to praise God 2 Kron 20,19; Neh 9,4; Neh 9,5.
\ \ h. of noise, tumult Hos 10,14 of light Job 25,3 (עַל person).
2. arise, in hostile sense (optative with idea of suddenness); with עַל person 5 Mos 19,11 (out of ambush), 5 Mos 22,26; Dom 9,18; Dom 20,5; Sl 27,3 (of war), Ob 1,1 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), + 11 t., + Job 30,12 (according to Bu, reading עָלַי for עִַליָֿמִין), + (of ׳י) Amos 7,9 (ב instrumental), Es 14,22; Es 31,2 with אֶל person 1 Mos 4,8; 1 Sam 22,13; 1 Sam 24,8 (Gi v.1 Sam 24,7); with ב person Mik 7,6; Sl 27,12 (false witness), Mik 7,6 with עַם person Sl 94,16 (|| יִתְיַצֵּב); see especially participle with suffix = those rising up against me (thee, etc.) 2 Mos 15,7; 2 Mos 32,25; 5 Mos 33,11 + 8 t. + Sl 109,28 (read קָמַי יֵבשׁוּ ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Bae We Du, compare Hup Dr); with מִן from, out of Jos 8,7; Jos 8,19; Dom 9,35; Dom 9,43; Dom 20,33 = revolt 4 Mos 16,2 (לִפְנֵי person), 2 Kong 12,21; 2 Kron 13,6, compare Hab 2,7.
4. arise = come on the scene, appear, of leader, prophet, king Dom 5,7 (twice in verse); Dom 10,1; Dom 10,3; 5 Mos 13,2; 5 Mos 34,10; 5 Mos 2,25 of years of famine 1 Mos 41,30 with אַחֲרֵי person 5 Mos 29,21; Dom 2,10; 1 Kong 3,12 with תַּחַת, in palce of, 1 Kong 8,20 = 2 Kron 6,10; 4 Mos 32,14 with עַלמַֿמְלֶכֶת 2 Kron 21,4 with מִן 4 Mos 24,17 (sceptre out of Israel); of calamity, Nah 1,9; Ord 24,22 מִצָּהֳרַיִם יָקוּם חָ֑לֶד Job 11,17 i.e. to shine upon thee.
5. arise for, i.e. to become, with ל of thing; בְּיוֺם קוּמִי לְעַד Sef 3,8 (read לְעֵד, for a witness, ᵐ5 ᵑ6 We Now GASm compare Da); הֶחָמָס קָם לְמַטֵּהרֶֿשַׁע Ezk 7,11 (but dubious; Co Berthol Krae קָמֵל).
6. a. arse for action, especially of ׳י arising [from his throne], + infinitive Es 2,19; Es 2,21 for judgement Sl 76,10 (לַמִּשְׁפָּט), Job 31,14 often Imperative 4 Mos 10,35; Jer 2,27; Sl 3,8 + 8 t. Psalms + 2 Kron 6,41 (with לְנוּחֶ֑ךָ), Sl 132,8 (with לִמְנוּחָתֶ֑ךָ); Imperfect Es 28,21 + 4 t.; Imperative also of men, arise ! up ! i.e. act ! Dom 4,14; Ezr 10,4, of idols Jer 2,28 Imperfect of the tongue (personified) Es 54,17 (אִתָּךְ לַמִּשְׁפָּט).
\ \ b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed 1 Mos 21,18; 2 Mos 32,1; Dom 5,12; Dom 8,20; Dom 8,21; Jer 49,14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Ob 1,1 (עָלֶיחָ לַמִּלְחָמָה קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה), + 37 t.
\ \ c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, 1 Mos 13,17; 1 Mos 19,14; 1 Mos 19,15; 1 Sam 9,3; Jon 1,3 (in flight), Jon 3,3 + 110 t.
\ \ b. arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed 1 Mos 21,18; 2 Mos 32,1; Dom 5,12; Dom 8,20; Dom 8,21; Jer 49,14 (לַמִּלְחָמָה), Ob 1,1 (עָלֶיחָ לַמִּלְחָמָה קוּמוּ וְנָקוּמָה), + 37 t.
\ \ c. especially arise = start, make a move, to go somewhere, 1 Mos 13,17; 1 Mos 19,14; 1 Mos 19,15; 1 Sam 9,3; Jon 1,3 (in flight), Jon 3,3 + 110 t.
7. stand: especially figurative
\ \ a. = maintain oneself Jos 7,12; Jos 7,13 (J E; לִפְנֵי person), Amos 7,2; Amos 7,5; Nah 1,6; Klg 1,14; Sl 1,5; Sl 24,3; Job 41,18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Jos 2,11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי person).
\ \ b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 Sam 24,21 (בְּיָָֽדְךָ; Gi v.1 Sam 24,20); of purchase 3 Mos 27,19, with ל person be assured to 3 Mos 25,30; 1 Mos 23,17; 1 Mos 23,20 (all P).
\ \ c. stand, endure 1 Sam 13,14; Job 8,15 (|| עָמַד), Job 15,29.
\ \ d. = be fixed, of price, 3 Mos 27,14; 3 Mos 27,17.
\ \ e. = be valid, of vows, 4 Mos 30,5 (twice in verse) + 6 t. 4 Mos 30,1–200 + v.4 Mos 30,10 (with עַל person; all P). feminine = be proven 5 Mos 19,15.
\ \ g. = be fulfilled Jer 44,29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; עַל person), Job 22,28 (ל person); of ׳י's purpose Jer 51,29 (עַל person), Es 14,24; Ord 19,21, compare Jer 44,28; Es 40,8; Es 46,10 of human plans, succeed Es 7,7; Es 8,10; Es 28,18; Ord 15,22.
\ \ h. persist, עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת יָקוּם Es 32,8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.
\ \ i. יָקוּם עַלאשֵׁם אָחִיו 5 Mos 25,6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.
\ \ j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 Sam 4,15; 1 Kong 14,4 (עַיִן 1 i). Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular קִיַּם Est 9,31; Est 9,32 3 plural קִיְּמוּ vEst 9,27 vEst 9,31 Imperfect 1 singular וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה Sl 119,106 Imperative masculine singular suffix קַיְּמֵנִי vSl 119,28 Infinitive construct לְקַיֵּם Ezk 13,6 +; — late (Aramaic):
\ \ a. = maintain oneself Jos 7,12; Jos 7,13 (J E; לִפְנֵי person), Amos 7,2; Amos 7,5; Nah 1,6; Klg 1,14; Sl 1,5; Sl 24,3; Job 41,18 (of sword), of courage (רוּח) Jos 2,11 (D; בְּאִישׁ, + לִפְנֵי person).
\ \ b. = be established, confirmed, of kingdom 1 Sam 24,21 (בְּיָָֽדְךָ; Gi v.1 Sam 24,20); of purchase 3 Mos 27,19, with ל person be assured to 3 Mos 25,30; 1 Mos 23,17; 1 Mos 23,20 (all P).
\ \ c. stand, endure 1 Sam 13,14; Job 8,15 (|| עָמַד), Job 15,29.
\ \ d. = be fixed, of price, 3 Mos 27,14; 3 Mos 27,17.
\ \ e. = be valid, of vows, 4 Mos 30,5 (twice in verse) + 6 t. 4 Mos 30,1–200 + v.4 Mos 30,10 (with עַל person; all P). feminine = be proven 5 Mos 19,15.
\ \ g. = be fulfilled Jer 44,29 (imperfect + infinitive absolute; עַל person), Job 22,28 (ל person); of ׳י's purpose Jer 51,29 (עַל person), Es 14,24; Ord 19,21, compare Jer 44,28; Es 40,8; Es 46,10 of human plans, succeed Es 7,7; Es 8,10; Es 28,18; Ord 15,22.
\ \ h. persist, עַלנְֿדִיבוֺת יָקוּם Es 32,8 literally on noble things doth he take his stand.
\ \ i. יָקוּם עַלאשֵׁם אָחִיו 5 Mos 25,6 he shall stand upon the name of his dead brother, represent him.
\ \ j. of eyes, = be set, fixed, without vision 1 Sam 4,15; 1 Kong 14,4 (עַיִן 1 i). Pi`el Perfect 3 masculine singular קִיַּם Est 9,31; Est 9,32 3 plural קִיְּמוּ vEst 9,27 vEst 9,31 Imperfect 1 singular וָאֲקַיֵּמָ֑ה Sl 119,106 Imperative masculine singular suffix קַיְּמֵנִי vSl 119,28 Infinitive construct לְקַיֵּם Ezk 13,6 +; — late (Aramaic):
1. fulful, Ezk 13,6; Sl 119,106.
2. a. confirm, ratify, Rut 4,7.
\ \ b. confirm, establish, of ׳י Sl 119,28 (with suffix accusative).
\ \ c. impose, an obligation, עַל person Est 9,21; Est 9,31 b, עַל reflexive vEst 9,27 vEst 9,31 c; with acc of thing vEst 9,29 vEst 9,31 a.; vEst 9,32. Po`l. raise up: Imperfect 2 masculine singular תְּקוֺמֵם Es 58,2 1 singular אֲקוֺמֵם Es 44,26 3 masculine plural יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ Es 61,4 (all of rebuilding); — יְקוֺמֵם Mik 2,8, read תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl. Hithpolel raise oneself, = rise up: Participle feminine singular מִתְקוֺמָמָה Job 20,27 (לְ person against); masculine singular suffix מְ֑מִי Job 27,7 one rising up against me (|| אֹיְבִי); plural absolute מְ֑מִים Sl 17,7 suffix מְ֑מַי Sl 59,2 see also Sl 139,21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ (for ᵑ0 ׳וּבִתְק; || מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוּט. Hiph`il146 Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵקִים Jos 4,9 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ 2 Mos 26,30; 5 Mos 27,2 1 singular הֲקִימֹתִי 1 Sam 15,13, הֲקִמֹתִי 1 Mos 9,17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָקִים 5 Mos 18,15 +; jussive יָקֵם 1 Sam 1,23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Dom 2,16 +; 2 feminine plural תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Jer 44,25, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָקֵם 2 Sam 7,25 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָקֵים Jer 44,25, הָקֵם 5 Mos 22,4; Dom 7,19 construct הָקִים 2 Sam 3,10 +, etc.; Participle מֵקִים Amos 6,14 +, etc.; —
\ \ b. confirm, establish, of ׳י Sl 119,28 (with suffix accusative).
\ \ c. impose, an obligation, עַל person Est 9,21; Est 9,31 b, עַל reflexive vEst 9,27 vEst 9,31 c; with acc of thing vEst 9,29 vEst 9,31 a.; vEst 9,32. Po`l. raise up: Imperfect 2 masculine singular תְּקוֺמֵם Es 58,2 1 singular אֲקוֺמֵם Es 44,26 3 masculine plural יְקוֺמֵ֑מוּ Es 61,4 (all of rebuilding); — יְקוֺמֵם Mik 2,8, read תָּקוּמוּ We Now, or קָמִים GASm Buhl. Hithpolel raise oneself, = rise up: Participle feminine singular מִתְקוֺמָמָה Job 20,27 (לְ person against); masculine singular suffix מְ֑מִי Job 27,7 one rising up against me (|| אֹיְבִי); plural absolute מְ֑מִים Sl 17,7 suffix מְ֑מַי Sl 59,2 see also Sl 139,21, reading וּבְמִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ (for ᵑ0 ׳וּבִתְק; || מְשַׂנְאֶיךָ); see also קוּט. Hiph`il146 Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵקִים Jos 4,9 +; 2 masculine singular וַהֲקֵמֹתָ֫ 2 Mos 26,30; 5 Mos 27,2 1 singular הֲקִימֹתִי 1 Sam 15,13, הֲקִמֹתִי 1 Mos 9,17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָקִים 5 Mos 18,15 +; jussive יָקֵם 1 Sam 1,23 +; וַיָּ֫קֶם Dom 2,16 +; 2 feminine plural תָּקִ֫ימְנָה Jer 44,25, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָקֵם 2 Sam 7,25 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָקֵים Jer 44,25, הָקֵם 5 Mos 22,4; Dom 7,19 construct הָקִים 2 Sam 3,10 +, etc.; Participle מֵקִים Amos 6,14 +, etc.; —
1. cause to arise, raise:
\ \ a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2 Sam 12,17 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ), 5 Mos 22,4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֺ), Sl 41,11; Praed 4,10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5,2; Amos 9,11 (twice in verse); Hos 6,2; Es 49,8; 1 Sam 2,8 = Sl 113,7 (|| הֵרִים), Job 4,4; Jer 50,32.
\ \ b. from throne (מִן) Es 14,9.
\ \ c. lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ezk 26,8.
\ \ d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Es 49,6.
\ \ a. prostrate (accusative of person or thing) 2 Sam 12,17 (מִןהָֿאָרֶץ), 5 Mos 22,4 (הָקֵם תָּקִים עִמּוֺ), Sl 41,11; Praed 4,10 (twice in verse); figurative Amos 5,2; Amos 9,11 (twice in verse); Hos 6,2; Es 49,8; 1 Sam 2,8 = Sl 113,7 (|| הֵרִים), Job 4,4; Jer 50,32.
\ \ b. from throne (מִן) Es 14,9.
\ \ c. lift up shield (צִנָּה) against (עַל) Ezk 26,8.
\ \ d. figurative raise (to dignity, power) Es 49,6.
2.
\ \ a. raise, set up, stones Jos 4,9 (J E; בְּתוֺךְ local), vJos 4,20 (J E; ב location), Jos 24,26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת location), 5 Mos 27,2 pillars 1 Kong 7,21 (3 t. in verse) || 2 Kron 3,17; 2 Mos 40,18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, פֶּסֶל Dom 18,30 (ל reflexive), 3 Mos 26,1; 5 Mos 16,22 throne, figurative, 2 Sam 3,10, king 5 Mos 28,36 (both with עַל over.
\ \ b. erect, build: Es 23,13; 2 Mos 26,30 heap of stones over (עַל) Jos 7,26; Jos 8,29 altar 2 Sam 24,18 (׳לי) || 1 Kron 21,18 (id.), 1 Kong 16,32 (לבעל), 2 Kong 21,8 (id.) = 2 Kron 33,3 (לבעלים); curtains Jer 10,20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., 2 Mos 40,2; 2 Mos 40,18; 2 Mos 40,33 + 4 t. Numbers; erect against (עַל) Es 29,3.
\ \ c. figurative of setting up law Sl 78,5 (עֵדוּת; || שִׂים).
\ \ a. raise, set up, stones Jos 4,9 (J E; בְּתוֺךְ local), vJos 4,20 (J E; ב location), Jos 24,26 (E; שָׁם, תַּחַת location), 5 Mos 27,2 pillars 1 Kong 7,21 (3 t. in verse) || 2 Kron 3,17; 2 Mos 40,18 (P); מַצֵּבָה, פֶּסֶל Dom 18,30 (ל reflexive), 3 Mos 26,1; 5 Mos 16,22 throne, figurative, 2 Sam 3,10, king 5 Mos 28,36 (both with עַל over.
\ \ b. erect, build: Es 23,13; 2 Mos 26,30 heap of stones over (עַל) Jos 7,26; Jos 8,29 altar 2 Sam 24,18 (׳לי) || 1 Kron 21,18 (id.), 1 Kong 16,32 (לבעל), 2 Kong 21,8 (id.) = 2 Kron 33,3 (לבעלים); curtains Jer 10,20 (of Judah's tent, in figure); tabernacle, etc., 2 Mos 40,2; 2 Mos 40,18; 2 Mos 40,33 + 4 t. Numbers; erect against (עַל) Es 29,3.
\ \ c. figurative of setting up law Sl 78,5 (עֵדוּת; || שִׂים).
3. raise up = bring on the scene: with accusative, sons in place of (תַּחַת) fathers Jos 5,7, אַחֲרֵי 2 Sam 7,12 = 1 Kron 17,11; 1 Kong 15,4 raise up זֶרַע לְאָחִיךָ 1 Mos 38,8 (J); judges Dom 2,16; Dom 2,18 (לָהֶם), compare Dom 3,9; Dom 3,15 (both ל person); king Jer 30,9, צֶמַח צַדִּיק Jer 23,5, prophet Jer 29,15; 5 Mos 18,15; 5 Mos 18,18, priest 1 Sam 2,35 (all ל person); shepherds, etc. Mik 5,5 (עַל against), Zak 11,16 לְהָקִים לְאָחִיו שֵׁם 5 Mos 25,7 plant of name Ezk 34,29 (ל person); evil (רָעָה) 2 Sam 12,11 (עַל against).
4. a. raise up = rouse, stir up (lion, in figure) 1 Mos 49,9 (poem) = 4 Mos 24,9 (JE).
\ \ b. instigate, with accusative of person +עַל against Amos 6,14; 1 Sam 22,8 +ל person 1 Kong 11,14; 1 Kong 11,23 with acc alone Hab 1,6.
\ \ b. instigate, with accusative of person +עַל against Amos 6,14; 1 Sam 22,8 +ל person 1 Kong 11,14; 1 Kong 11,23 with acc alone Hab 1,6.
5. raise up = constitute, הָקִיםאֹֿתְךָל֗֗֗וֺ לְעָם 5 Mos 29,12 compare 5 Mos 28,9; Job 16,12 וָּאָקִים מִבְּנֵיכֶם לִנְבִיאִים Amos 2,11 יָקֵם סְעָרָה לִדְמָמָה Sl 107,29 (compare Qal 5).
6. cause to stand:
\ \ a. set, station, sentinels Dom 7,19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Jer 51,12, compare Jer 6,17 (עַל person), Jer 23,4; Ezk 34,23 set feet on (עַל) rock Sl 40,3.
\ \ b. cause to hold one's ground Sl 89,44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה).
\ \ c. establish throne 2 Kron 7,18, כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ Ord 30,4.
\ \ d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of ׳י, with אֶת (preposition) person 1 Mos 6,18; 1 Mos 9,9; 1 Mos 9,11; 1 Mos 17,19; 1 Mos 17,21; 2 Mos 6,4 (all P), Ezk 16,62 with בֵּיןבֵּ֗֗֗ין 1 Mos 9,17; 1 Mos 17,7 (both P); with ל person Ezk 16,60.
\ \ e. = make binding, a vow 4 Mos 30,14; 4 Mos 30,15 (twice in verse). feminine = carry out, give effect to (DrSm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1 Sam 15,11; 1 Sam 15,13 + 6 t.; of ׳י 1 Mos 26,3; 3 Mos 26,9; 1 Sam 1,23; 1 Kong 6,12; 5 Mos 8,18; Jer 23,20 + 18 t.
\ \ g. לְהָקִים שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ Rut 4,5; Rut 4,10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i). Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל 2 Sam 23,1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., see Dr); הוּקַם be set up 2 Mos 40,17 (of tabernacle); ׳הוּקַם אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי פ Jer 35,14 be held upright (Ges«GKC:121a»§ 121a), i.e. observed, obeyed.
\ \ a. set, station, sentinels Dom 7,19 (הָקֵם הֵקִים), Jer 51,12, compare Jer 6,17 (עַל person), Jer 23,4; Ezk 34,23 set feet on (עַל) rock Sl 40,3.
\ \ b. cause to hold one's ground Sl 89,44 (בַּמִּלְחָמָה).
\ \ c. establish throne 2 Kron 7,18, כָּלאַֿפְסֵיאָֿ֑רֶץ Ord 30,4.
\ \ d. establish (make, ratify) covenant, of ׳י, with אֶת (preposition) person 1 Mos 6,18; 1 Mos 9,9; 1 Mos 9,11; 1 Mos 17,19; 1 Mos 17,21; 2 Mos 6,4 (all P), Ezk 16,62 with בֵּיןבֵּ֗֗֗ין 1 Mos 9,17; 1 Mos 17,7 (both P); with ל person Ezk 16,60.
\ \ e. = make binding, a vow 4 Mos 30,14; 4 Mos 30,15 (twice in verse). feminine = carry out, give effect to (DrSm. 1, 23), oath, covenant, vow, word, plan, command, of man 1 Sam 15,11; 1 Sam 15,13 + 6 t.; of ׳י 1 Mos 26,3; 3 Mos 26,9; 1 Sam 1,23; 1 Kong 6,12; 5 Mos 8,18; Jer 23,20 + 18 t.
\ \ g. לְהָקִים שֵׁםהַֿמֵּת עַלנַֿחֲלָתוֺ Rut 4,5; Rut 4,10 to cause the dead man's name to stand upon his inheritance (compare Qal 7 i). Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הֻ֫קַםעָ֑ל 2 Sam 23,1 be raised up (on הֻ֫קַּם van d. H., see Dr); הוּקַם be set up 2 Mos 40,17 (of tabernacle); ׳הוּקַם אֶתדִּֿבְרֵי פ Jer 35,14 be held upright (Ges«GKC:121a»§ 121a), i.e. observed, obeyed.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
לֵב קָמָי BDB4297
לֵב קָמָי probably late Atbash (compare שֵׁשַׁךְ) for p. 1058 כשׂדים the orginal reading (ᵐ5) Jer 51,1.
תְּקוֺמֵם BDB7371
[תְּקוֺמֵם], וּבִתְקוֺמְמֶיךָ Sl 139,21, see √, Hithpolel
קוּם BDB9856 · aramaisk
[קוּם] verb arise, stand (see Biblical Hebrew); —
Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular קָם Dan 3,24, 3 masculine plural קָ֫מוּ Ezr 5,2 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְקוּם Dan 6,20; Dan 7,24, 3 feminine singular תְּקוּם Dan 2,39; Dan 2,44 3 masculine plural יְקוּמוּן Dan 7,10; Dan 7,17; Dan 7,24 (׳יְקֻ); Participle קָאֵם Dan 2,31, plural קאמין Kt, קָֽיְמִין Qr, Dan 3,3, emphatic קָֽאֲמַיָּא Dan 7,16 —
2. figurative = come on the scene of history: of kingdom Dan 2,39, king Dan 7,17; Dan 7,24 (both מִן of source), vDan 7,24.
4. stand, literal, לָקֳבֵל person Dan 2,31, compare Dan 3,3, קֳדָם person Dan 7,10 participle as noun, those standing (there) vDan 7,16.
5. endure, kingdom Dan 2,44. Pa`el set up, establish an ordinance (קְיָם): Infinitive לְקַיָּמָה Dan 6,8. Haph`el (K§ 45, 4) Perfect 3 masculine singular הֲקֵים Dan 3,2 +, וַהֲקִים Dan 6,2, suffix הֱקִימֵהּ Dan 5,11, אֲקִימֵהּ Dan 3,1 3 feminine singular הֱקִמַת Dan 7,5 2 masculine singular הֲקֵימְתּ Dan 3,12; Dan 3,18 1 singular הֲקֵ֫ימֶת לָא Dan 3,14 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְהָקֵים (K§ 45, b)) Dan 5,21; Dan 6,16, יְקִים Dan 2,44; Dan 4,14 Infinitive suffix לַהֲקָמוּתֵהּ Dan 6,4 Participle active מְהָקֵים Dan 2,21 —
1. set up, literal image Dan 3,1; Dan 3,2; Dan 3,3 (twice in verse); Dan 3,5; Dan 3,7; Dan 3,12; Dan 3,14; Dan 3,18 figurative kings Dan 2,21, kingdom vDan 2,44.
2. lift up one side Dan 7,5 a (Dr).
4. appoint Ezr 6,18, 2 accusative Dan 5,11 suffix person + עַל Dan 6,4, ל accusative of person + עַל Dan 4,14; Dan 5,21; Dan 6,2. Hoph`al Perfect 3 feminine singular הֳקִימַת (variants in Str; compare K§ 45, 5; not Hebraism NöGGA 1867, 1784; WCG 225, 253) Dan 7,4 be made to stand עַלרַגְיִן.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 627 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
4. Mosebog
5. Mosebog
Dommernes Bog
1. Samuelsbog
2. Samuelsbog
1. Kongebog
2. Kongebog
Jobs Bog
Salmernes Bog
Esajas' Bog
Jeremias' Bog
Daniels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.