כַּסְדַּי
Engelsk Kasdim, Chaldeans, Chaldea
Brown-Driver-Briggs
כַּשְׂדִּים proper name, of a people and territory Kasdim = Chaldeans, Chaldea, ᵐ5 Ξαλδαῖοι and (Jer 50,10) ἡ Ξαλδαία (Assyrian (mat) Kaldu, Kaldû from earlier (Babylonian) form [* Kašdu] — š before dental becoming l, DlPar 128 f. 200 f.; Assyrian Gr. § 51, 3; SchrKGF 94ff.; COT on 1 Mos 11,28); —
1. Chaldeans:
\ \ a. people dwelling on lower Euphrates and Tigris; in proper name, of a location ׳אוּר כ 1 Mos 11,28 (J), v1 Mos 11,31 (P), 1 Mos 15,7 (J), Neh 9,7.
\ \ b. especially the people ruled by Nebuchadrezzar; — ׳כ Jer 37,10; Jer 39,5; Ezk 23,23; 2 Kong 24,2; 2 Kong 25,4; 2 Kong 25,5; 2 Kong 25,10; 2 Kong 25,13 = Jer 52,7; Jer 52,8; Jer 52,14; Jer 52,17 (2 Kong 24,5; 2 Kong 24,10 = also Jer 39,5; Jer 39,8), 2 Kong 25,26; Es 13,19; Es 43,14; Es 48,14; Es 48,20; Job 1,17 Kt. כַּשְׂדִּיִּים Ezk 23,14; 2 Kron 36,17 ׳הַכּ Jer 21,4; Jer 21,9; Jer 22,25; Jer 32,4; Jer 32,5; Jer 32,24; Jer 32,25; Jer 32,28; Jer 32,29; Jer 32,43; Jer 33,5; Jer 35,11; Jer 37,5; Jer 37,8; Jer 37,9; Jer 37,11; Jer 37,13; Jer 37,14; Jer 38,2; Jer 38,18; Jer 38,19; Jer 38,23; Jer 39,8; Jer 40,9; Jer 40,10; Jer 41,3; Jer 41,18; Jer 43,3; Jer 50,35; Hab 1,6; 2 Kong 25,24; 2 Kong 25,25 ׳בַּתכֿ Es 47,1; Es 47,5 = Babylon (in dirge); ׳אֶרֶץ כ ἡ γῆ Ξαλδαίων on locality see Schr Dll.c.) Jer 24,5; Jer 25,12; Jer 50,1; Jer 50,8; Jer 50,25; Jer 50,45; Jer 51,4; Jer 51,54; Ezk 1,3; Ezk 12,3, also Es 23,13 (inauthentic, Di Che; read כְּנַעֲנִים Ew Schr, or כִּתִּים Du); סֵפֶר ׳וּלְשׂוֺן כ Dan 1,4 ׳מַלְכוּת כ Dan 9,1.
\ \ c. Chaldeans, as learned class, skilled in interpretations Dan 2,2 (+ חַרְטֻמִּים אַשָּׁפִים מְכַשְּׁפִים), vDan 2,4.
\ \ a. people dwelling on lower Euphrates and Tigris; in proper name, of a location ׳אוּר כ 1 Mos 11,28 (J), v1 Mos 11,31 (P), 1 Mos 15,7 (J), Neh 9,7.
\ \ b. especially the people ruled by Nebuchadrezzar; — ׳כ Jer 37,10; Jer 39,5; Ezk 23,23; 2 Kong 24,2; 2 Kong 25,4; 2 Kong 25,5; 2 Kong 25,10; 2 Kong 25,13 = Jer 52,7; Jer 52,8; Jer 52,14; Jer 52,17 (2 Kong 24,5; 2 Kong 24,10 = also Jer 39,5; Jer 39,8), 2 Kong 25,26; Es 13,19; Es 43,14; Es 48,14; Es 48,20; Job 1,17 Kt. כַּשְׂדִּיִּים Ezk 23,14; 2 Kron 36,17 ׳הַכּ Jer 21,4; Jer 21,9; Jer 22,25; Jer 32,4; Jer 32,5; Jer 32,24; Jer 32,25; Jer 32,28; Jer 32,29; Jer 32,43; Jer 33,5; Jer 35,11; Jer 37,5; Jer 37,8; Jer 37,9; Jer 37,11; Jer 37,13; Jer 37,14; Jer 38,2; Jer 38,18; Jer 38,19; Jer 38,23; Jer 39,8; Jer 40,9; Jer 40,10; Jer 41,3; Jer 41,18; Jer 43,3; Jer 50,35; Hab 1,6; 2 Kong 25,24; 2 Kong 25,25 ׳בַּתכֿ Es 47,1; Es 47,5 = Babylon (in dirge); ׳אֶרֶץ כ ἡ γῆ Ξαλδαίων on locality see Schr Dll.c.) Jer 24,5; Jer 25,12; Jer 50,1; Jer 50,8; Jer 50,25; Jer 50,45; Jer 51,4; Jer 51,54; Ezk 1,3; Ezk 12,3, also Es 23,13 (inauthentic, Di Che; read כְּנַעֲנִים Ew Schr, or כִּתִּים Du); סֵפֶר ׳וּלְשׂוֺן כ Dan 1,4 ׳מַלְכוּת כ Dan 9,1.
\ \ c. Chaldeans, as learned class, skilled in interpretations Dan 2,2 (+ חַרְטֻמִּים אַשָּׁפִים מְכַשְּׁפִים), vDan 2,4.
2. Chaldea, וְהָֽיְתָה כַּשְׂדִּים לְשָׁלָל Jer 50,10 and Chaldea shall be despoiled; ׳יוֺשְׁבֵי כ Jer 51,24; Jer 51,35 כַּשְׂדִּים אֶרֶץ מוֺלַדְתָּם Ezk 23,15 with ה locative: כַּשְׂדִּ֫ימָה Ezk 11,24; Ezk 16,29; Ezk 23,16.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.