כֵּן

kên Strong H3654 tillægsord, navneord

Engelsk gnat, gnats, gnat-swarm

I GT 47 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

IV. כֵּן (?), כִּנִּם, כִּנָּם noun [masculine], meaning dubious; either gnat, gnats, gnat-swarm (so ᵐ5 ᵑ9 <TOPIC:Philo Judaeus> Philo^{Vita Mos. i, p. 97}, <TOPIC:Origen>Origen^{Hom. 4, 6 in Ex.}, and most moderns), or [louse,] lice (so ᵑ6 ᵑ7 Jos^{Ant. «JOSEPHUS:Antiquities 2:14»ii. 14}. 13 Boch^{Hieroz. II, ii, 572 f.}, as Late Hebrew כִּנָּה, plural כִּנִּים = maggots, and especially lice) — absolute perhaps כֵּן Es 51,6 (see below); plural כִּנִּים 2 Mos 8,13; 2 Mos 8,14; Sl 105,31, כִּנִּם 2 Mos 8,12; 2 Mos 8,13; 2 Mos 8,14 has, also, כִּנָּם probably a mere Masoretic device for כִּנִּם (compare Di), on account of preceding וַתְּהִי (on which see Ges^{«GKC:145»§ 145}. 4 Da^{Synt. § 116}); ⅏ has כנים throughout: — of Egyptian plague 2 Mos 8,12; 2 Mos 8,13 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 8,14 (twice in verse) (all P), hence Sl 105,31 כְּמוֺכֵֿן יְמוּתוּן Es 51,6 like a gnatswarm (?) shall they die (compare Di Du; Weir Che read כנים, compare Buhl^{p. 355}; > Brd De like this).

Note. — Nö^{M 54} Ba^{NB § 15, ES 53} Buhl^{Ges HWB ed. 12} connect this word etymologically with Aramaic כלמתא vermin, Ba and Buhl also with Assyrian kalmatu, id. [Dl^{HWB 333}], and even with Aramaic קלמתא, , Arabic , etc., Ethiopic louse; but these connections, as well as that with Late Hebrew כְּנִימָה, all involving radical מ, are most improbable

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

כֵּן BDB3945

I. כֵּן adjective right, veritable, honest (properly firm, upright; Syriac recte PS¹⁶⁶²) — absolute כֵּן 2 Mos 10,29 + (on possibly construct see 2 near the end); plural כֵּנִים 1 Mos 42,11; 1 Mos 42,19; 1 Mos 42,31; 1 Mos 42,33; 1 Mos 42,34 —

1. right, usually indecl., often as substantive a right thing, especially with vbb. dicendi 2 Mos 10,29 (J) כֵּן דִּבַּרְתָּ, 4 Mos 27,7 כֵּן דֹּבְרֹת, 4 Mos 36,5 (both P); כֵּן יַאֲרִיךְ Ord 28,2 (the) right (i.e. order and justice) shall last long (see De Now VB); = adverb aright, of pronunciation Dom 12,6 also with verb agendi Praed 8,10 (on Es 33,23 see III. כֵּן below כנן); right well Sl 65,10 (Che; al. = so); with לֹא, as adjective, not right דְּבָרִים אֲשֶׁר לֹאכֵֿן 2 Kong 17,9 things which were not right (verb agendi); of heart of a fool Ord 15,7; Jer 23,10 as substantive = what is not right, upright Jer 8,6 with verb agendi לֹאכֵֿן 2 Kong 7,9 that which is not right we are doing, Jer 48,30 b.

2. veritable, true, כֵּןצְֿדָקָה Ord 11,19 the veritable of righteousness = true righteousness; Es 16,6 = Jer 48,30 a may be either their boastings are not true or (Thes Che Di Du Gr Gie and others) the untruth of their boastings (לֹאכֵֿן as compound construct); absolute, in assent to something already said, Right! Correct! True! Jos 2,4.

3. plural concrete honest (men) 1 Mos 42,11; 1 Mos 42,19; 1 Mos 42,31; 1 Mos 42,33; 1 Mos 42,34 (all E). — II. כֵּן thus, so, see below; III. כֵּן place, base, see below כנן; IV. [כֵּן], כִּנִּם, כִּנָּם, see below כנן.

כֵּן BDB4077

II. כֵּן see כון; III. כֵּן see I. כנן; IV. כֵּן see II. כנן. p. 467, below

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 7 2 Mos 12 3 Mos 1 4 Mos 2 Jos 1 Dom 1 1 Sam 1 1 Kong 1 2 Kong 2 Job 1 Sl 2 Ord 3 Praed 1 Es 3 Jer 3 Dan 4 Amos 1

Alle 46 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

12 6

1. Samuelsbog

23 17

1. Kongebog

7 31

2. Kongebog

7 9
17 9

Jobs Bog

9 35

Salmernes Bog

90 12
105 31

Ordsprogenes Bog

11 19
15 7
28 2

Prædikerens Bog

8 10

Esajas' Bog

16 6
33 23
51 6

Jeremias' Bog

8 6
23 10
48 30

Daniels Bog

11 7 20 21 38

Amos' Bog

5 14

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.