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כָּלָא

kâlâʼ Strong H3607 udsagnsord

Engelsk shut up, restrain, withhold

I GT 17 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[כָּלָא] verb shut up, restrain, withhold (Late Hebrew id.; Aramaic כְּלָא, ; Ethiopic restrain, hinder; Assyrian Kâlû, id.; Arabic protect Qor 21:43 compare BaZMG 1887, 605 Anm. 4) —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix כְּלָאוֺ Jer 32,3 3 feminine singular כָּֽלְאָה Hag 1,10 2 feminine singular suffix כְּלִתִ֫נִי 1 Sam 25,33 1 singular כָּלִאתִי Sl 119,101 3 plural כָּֽלְאוּ Hag 1,10, כָּלוּ 1 Sam 6,10 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִכְלֶה 1 Mos 23,6 2 masculine singular תִּכְלָא Sl 40,12 2 feminine singular תִּכְלָאִ֑י Es 43,6 1 singular אֶכְלָא Sl 40,10 Imperative suffix כְּלָאֵם 4 Mos 11,28 Infinitive construct לִכְלוֺא Praed 8,8 Passive participle כָּלוּא Jer 32,2, כָּלֻא Sl 88,9 (on the metaplastic forms, as if from כלה, see Ges«GKC:75»§ 75, 21 c Köi. 611); —
1. shut up, with accusative 1 Sam 6,10 (+ בְ local), Jer 32,3 passive participle Jer 32,2 (בְ local), figurative Sl 88,9 (opposed to יצא).
2. restrain, with accusative 1 Sam 25,33 (+ מִבּוֺא בְדָמִים), Sl 119,101 (+ מִכָּלֿ); כְּלָאֵם (sc. מֵהִתְנַבֵּא) 4 Mos 11,28 שְׂפָתַי ׳כ Sl 40,10 אֶתהָֿרוּחַ ׳כ Praed 8,8. On Sl 74,11 see כלה
Pi`el 2. 3. withhold, אֶתקִֿבְרוֺ ׳כ מִמְּךָ מִקְּבֹר מֵתֶ֑ךָ 1 Mos 23,6 (P), רַחֲמֶיךָ מִמֶּ֑נּי ׳כ Sl 40,12; Hag 1,10 b, probably also va (read טָ֑ל for ᵑ0 ᵐ5 מִטָּ֑ל, We); absolute אַלתִּֿכְלָאִי (that is, exiles) Es 43,6 (|| תְּנִי). Niph`al Imperfect וַיִּכָּלֵא הַגֶּשֶׁם מִןהַֿשָּׁמַיִם 1 Mos 8,2 (J), and the rain from heaven was restrained, compare וַיִּכָּֽלְאוּ מַיִם רַבִּים Ezk 31,15 (in figurative; || מנע); וַיִּכָּלֵא הָעָם מֵהָבִיא 2 Mos 36,6 (P). Pi`el [Perfect כִּלָּא and] Infinitive construct לְכַלֵּא see כלה Pi`el


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כָּלָה BDB4019

I. כָּלָה206 verb be complete, at an end, finished, accomplished, spent (Late Hebrew id., Pi`el; Phoenician כלה; Assyrian kalû, put and end to, and cease, vanish DlHWB 329; late Aramaic כְּלָא cease, perish (not ᵑ7); on root-meaning enclose compare כלא and BaZMG 1887, 605) —

Qal. Perfect ׳כ 1 Kong 6,38 +; 3 feminine singular כָּֽלְתָה 1 Sam 20,7 +; 1 singular כָּלִיתִי Sl 39,11 3 plural כָּלוּ Job 19,27 +; 2 masculine plural כְּלִיתֶם Mal 3,6 וּכְלִיתֶם consecutive Ezk 13,14 1 plural כָּלִינוּ Sl 90,7, etc.; Imperfect יִכְלֶה Ord 22,8 jussive יִ֫כֶל Job 33,21 (see Dr§ 171-173 Ges«GKC:109»§ 109. 2 b Anm. DaSynt. § 51 R. 5; 64 R. 6); 3 feminine singular תִּכְלָה 1 Kong 17,14 וַתֵּ֫כֶל 2 Mos 39,32 + 2 Sam 13,39 (see below); 3 masculine plural יִכְלוּ Es 1,28 +, יִכְלָי֑וּן Es 31,3, etc.; Infinitive construct כְּלוֺת Rut 2,23 +, etc.; —
1. a. be complete, at an end, of a period of time 1 Mos 41,53 (E; opposed to III. חלל Hiph`il begin v1 Mos 41,54), Jer 8,20 (|| עבר); so of action or event, with emphasis on time Es 10,25; Es 24,13; Rut 2,23; 2 Kron 29,28 (opposed to הֵחֵל v2 Kron 29,27), v2 Kron 29,34; Dan 12,7 (|| קֵץ vDan 12,6 vDan 12,9); — see also 2 b below
\ \ b. be completed, finished, of a work: temple 1 Kong 6,38; 1 Kron 28,20; 2 Kron 8,16 (|| שָׁלֵם), tabernacle 2 Mos 39,32 (P).
\ \ c. be accomplished, fulfilled, only of purposed wrath, or predicition of ׳י, Ezk 5,13 (|| כַּלּוֺתִי vb, see Pi`el), Dan 11,36; 2 Kron 36,22 = Ezr 1,1.
\ \ d. be ideally complete, be determined, always in bad sense, plotted, subject הָרָעָה: followed by מֵעִם of agent 1 Sam 20,7, also v1 Sam 20,9 (+לָבוֺא עַל), + v1 Sam 20,33 (read כָּֽלְתָה, for ᵑ0 כָּלָה הִיא, ᵐ5 We Dr Kit Bu); הָרָעָה אֶלאֲֿדֹנֵינוּ וְעַלכָּֿלבֵּֿיתוֺ ׳כ 1 Sam 25,17 followed by מֵאֵת of agent Est 7,7 (+ אֵלָיו).
2. a. be spent, used up (properly come to an end), of water 1 Mos 21,15 (E), meal 1 Kong 17,14; 1 Kong 17,16.
\ \ b. waste away, be exhausted, fail, literally of fading grass Es 15,6 (|| יָבֵשׁ, לֹא היה), of vintage Es 32,10 (opposed to בּוֺא), of vanishing cloud Job 7,9 (in simile, || הלך); figurative of fleeting days of life vJob 7,6 (|| קלל), compare Sl 102,4 and כָּלוּ בְיָגוֺן חַיַּי Sl 31,11; Jer 20,18 see also 1 a above; of flesh Job 33,21, compare of vital strength Sl 71,9, בָּשָׂר וּשְׁאֵר Ord 5,11, ׳כ שְׁאֵרִי וּלְבָבִי Sl 73,26, subject רוּחִי Sl 143,7 once of ׳י's compassion לֹאכָֿלוּ רַחֲמָיו Klg 3,32 (|| תמם, on text see VB); especially of eyes exhausted by weeping Klg 2,11, strained by looking (figurative) for relief or refreshment, pine, languish Klg 4,17; Sl 69,4; Job 11,20; Job 17,5; Jer 14,6 (of wild asses); followed by לְ Klg 4,17 and, in spiritual sense, Sl 119,82; Sl 119,123 similarly (followed by לְ) of נפשׁ exhausted by longing Sl 84,3 (|| נכסף), Sl 119,81, כָּלוּ כִלְֹיתַי בְּחֵקִי Job 19,27 so also 2 Sam 13,29 where read וַתֵּכֶל רוּחַ הַמֶּלֶךְ (for ᵑ0 ׳וַתְּכַל דָּוִד הַמּ) and the spirit of the king pined to go forth unto Absalom, compare ᵐ5L We Klo Dr Kit Bu.
\ \ c. come to an end, vanish = perish, be destroyed, by ׳י's judgment Es 1,28 (|| שֶׁבֶר), Es 16,4 (|| אָפֵס, תָּמַם), Es 29,20 (|| אָפֵס, נִכְרַת), Es 31,3 (|| כשׁל, נפל), וּבַחֶרֶב וּבָרָעָב יִכְלוּ Jer 16,4, compare Jer 44,27 (|| תָּמַם), Ezk 5,12 (|| מוּת, נָפַל), Ezk 13,14; Mal 3,6; Sl 37,20 (twice in verse); (|| אבד), Job 4,9 (|| id.), Sl 71,13 (|| בּוֺשׁ); hyperbole, of severe discipline Sl 39,11; Sl 90,7 (|| נבהל); of prosperity of a people Es 21,16 שֵׁבֶט עֶבְרָתוֺ יִכְלֶה Ord 22,8 the rod of his wrath perishes (> Ew and others is accomplished, of God's wrath). — Dan 12,7 read perhaps וְכִכְלוֺת יַד נֹפֵץ עַם קֹדֶשׁ and when the power of the shatterer of the holy people should come to an end, so Bev after ᵐ5 (for difficult ᵑ0 וּכְכַלּוֺת נַפֵּץ יַדעַֿםקֹֿדֶשׁ) .

Pi`el140 Perfect כִּלָּה 1 Mos 18,33 +, כִּלָּא Ord 16,30 Baer (van d. H כִּלָּה), suffix כִּלָּנוּ 2 Sam 21,5, כִּלָּם Klg 2,22 3 feminine singular וְכִלְּתָה consecutive Hos 11,6, suffix וְכִ֫לַּתּוּ consecutive Zak 5,4 1 singular כִּלִּיתִי 4 Mos 25,11, כִּלֵּיתִי Es 49,4, וְכִלֵּיתִ֫י Ezk 6,12 + 2 t.; suffix כִּלִּיתִים Ezk 22,31, וְכִלִּיתִיךָ consecutive 2 Mos 33,5 3 plural כִּלּוּ 1 Mos 24,19 +, etc.; Imperfect יְכַלֶּה Es 10,18 וַיְכַל 1 Mos 2,2 3 feminine singular וַתְּכַל 1 Mos 24,19 + 2 Sam 13,39 (but read וַתֵּכֶל We Dr and others, and see Qal 2 b); 1 singular אֲכַלֶּה 1 Mos 24,25 + 4 t.; וָאֲכַל Ezk 43,8 suffix אֲכֶלְךָ 2 Mos 33,3 (Köi. 545); 3 masculine plural יְכַלּוּ Job 36,11 + Job 21,13 Qr (Kt יבלי; see בלה above), +, etc.; Imperative כַּלֵּה Sl 59,14 (twice in verse) + Sl 74,11 (but text dubious, see below, 2); masculine plural כַּלּוּ 2 Mos 5,13 Infinitive absolute כַּלֵּה 1 Sam 3,12 + 5 t.; construct לְכַלֵּא Dan 9,24 (metaplastic form), כַּלּוֺת 1 Sam 2,33 +, etc.; Participle מְכַלֵּה Jer 14,12; Job 9,22 feminine plural מְכַלּוֺת 3 Mos 26,16 —

1.
\ \ a. complete, bring to an end, finish a thing, task, work, etc., with accusative of thing 2 Mos 5,13; 2 Mos 5,14 (+ infinitive; both J), 1 Kong 6,9; 1 Kong 6,14; 1 Kong 7,1; Ezk 42,15; 1 Mos 2,2; 1 Mos 16,16; 2 Mos 40,33 (P), Rut 2,21; 2 Kron 31,1; 2 Kron 7,11; Ezr 9,1, so לְכַלֵּא הַפֶּשַׁע Dan 9,24 to make an end of the transgression (compare VB Bev); 3 Mos 23,22 (modified from 3 Mos 19,9 q.see below); accusative omitted 2 Kron 31,7 (opposed to הֵחֵל לְ), 2 Kron 24,10; 2 Kron 24,14; Neh 3,34.
\ \ b. complete a period of time יָמִים Ezk 4,6; Ezk 4,8 complete one's days, enjoy the full measure of human life Job 21,13; Job 36,11, or bring one's years to an end Sl 90,9, with added idea of transitoriness.
\ \ c. finish doing a thing, usually followed by ל infinitive 1 Mos 18,33; 1 Mos 24,15; 1 Mos 24,19 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 24,22 (all J), 1 Mos 17,22; 2 Mos 31,18; 4 Mos 4,15 (all P), Amos 7,2; 1 Kong 1,41; 2 Kron 29,29; Rut 3,3 + 31 t. including 2 Sam 11,19, where object of infin. precedes it, see Dr, so 3 Mos 19,9 (compare 3 Mos 23,22 above); + 1 Kron 27,24 (לְ infinitive omitted; opposed to הֵחֵל לְ), 2 Kron 29,17 + Dan 12,7 (infinitive without לְ; but see Qal 2 c near the end); followed by מִן infinitive, 1 Sam 10,13; 2 Sam 6,18 = 1 Kron 16,2; 2 Mos 34,33; 3 Mos 16,20; Jos 19,51 (all P), Ezk 43,23.
\ \ d. make an end, end, followed by בְּ make an end with, finish dealing with 2 Kron 20,23; Ezr 10,17 absolute, opposed to הֵחֵל, בַּגָּדוֺל הֵחֵל וּבַקָּטֹן כִּלָּה 1 Mos 44,12 (J) he began with the eldest and with the youngest he ended; so infinitive absolute adverb. הָחֵל וְכַלֵּה 1 Sam 3,12 a beginning and an ending, i.e. doing it thoroughly (see Dr); also עַדכַּֿלֵּה = utterly 2 Kong 13,17; 2 Kong 13,19, to extremity Ezr 9,14 (of ׳י's anger), עַדלְֿכַלֵּה (late) = completely 2 Kron 24,10 (until all had given), 2 Kron 31,1 (until all were destroyed).
\ \ e. accomplish, fulfil, bring to pass, a thing Rut 3,18 with accusative of ׳י's wrath (חֲמָתוֺ) Klg 4,11 so (חֲמָתִי, אַפִּי) + ב person Ezk 5,13; Ezk 6,12; Ezk 7,8; Ezk 13,15; Ezk 20,8; Ezk 20,21. feminine accomplish in thought, determine (compare Qal 1 d) followed by רָעָה Ord 16,30 (|| חשׁב).
2. a. put an end to, cause to cease 4 Mos 17,25 (+ מֵעָלַי); וַיְכַלבַּֿהֶבֶל יְמֵיהֶם Sl 78,33 and he consumed (caused to vanish) as vanity their days.
\ \ b. cause to fail, exhaust, use up, spend, חִצַּי אֲכַלֶּהבָּֿם 5 Mos 32,23 my arrows will I exhaust against them; exhaust one's strength כֹּחַ Es 49,4 (|| יָגַע); the eyes (by weeping; compare Qal 2 b) 1 Sam 2,33; Job 31,16 of a disease, consume the eyes 3 Mos 26,16 (H).
\ \ c. destroy, sometimes exterminate: (1) men subject, with accusative of person 2 Sam 21,5; 2 Sam 22,39 (|| מחץ), 5 Mos 7,22; 2 Kron 8,8; Jer 10,25 (|| אכל), Klg 2,22; Sl 119,87 especially in phrase עַד כַּלּוֺתָם 1 Sam 15,18 (on text see Dr), 2 Sam 22,38 (|| השׁמיד) = Sl 18,38, 1 Kong 22,11 = 2 Kron 18,10 (2) God subject, with accusative of person Jos 24,20 (E), Es 10,18 (Assyrian host, under figure of forest); Jer 5,3; 2 Mos 32,10; 2 Mos 33,3; 2 Mos 33,5 (JE), 4 Mos 16,21; 4 Mos 17,10; 4 Mos 25,11 (all P), 3 Mos 26,44 (H), Ezk 20,13; Ezk 22,31; Ezk 43,8; Job 9,22 עַד כַּלֹּתוֺ אֹתְךָ 5 Mos 28,21, עַד כַּלּוֺתִי אוֺתָם Jer 9,15; Jer 49,37 absolute Sl 59,14 (twice in verse); so also (si vera lectio) Sl 74,11 (see VB; Bi Che בְּקֶרֶב חֵקְךָ תִּכְלָא and thy right hand (why) keepest thou in thy bosom); accusative + ב instrumental Jer 14,12 (by sword, famine, and pestilence); sometimes the instrument of ׳י's judgment becomes grammatical subject; subject הַחֶרֶב Hos 11,6 (object בַּדָּיו, of city; || אכל), subject עֵגֶל Es 27,10 (object סְעִפֶֿיהָ; || רָעָה), subject flying roll Zak 5,4 (object house). Pu`al Perfect 3 plural כָּלּוּ Sl 72,20 be finished, ended; Imperfect 3 masculine plural וַיְכֻלּוּ 1 Mos 2,1 be completed (P).


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Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.