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כָּבַד

kâbad Strong H3513 udsagnsord

Engelsk be heavy, weighty, burdensome

I GT 113 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

כָּבֵד verb be heavy, weighty, burdensome, honoured (Late Hebrew Pi`el honour, and derivatives, כֹּבֶד weight; Phoenician proper name, feminine כבדת = honoured one, and in compound proper name; Ethiopic be heavy, etc.; Assyrian kabâdu or kabâtu, grow or be heavy, DlHWB; compare Arabic difficulty, distress; III. struggle with difficulties, etc.; Zinjirli כבדו honour, DHMSendsch. 58; Sabean כבודת gifts of honour, = Hebrew נדבה freewill offering DHMZMG 1883, 341 f. —

Qal Perfect ׳כ Es 24,20 3 feminine singular כָּֽבְדָה 1 Mos 18,20 + 4 t.; כָּבֵ֑דָה Dom 20,34 3 masculine plural כָּֽבְדוּ 1 Mos 48,10 Imperfect יִכְבַּד 2 Mos 9,7; Es 66,5 יִכְבָּ֑ד Job 6,3; Job 33,7 + 10 t. Imperfect (כָּבֵד 1 Mos 12,10 + is given as 3 masculine Perfect by some; but it is probably taken better as adjective SS make כָּבֵד Sl 38,5 infinitive absolute; < Thes adjective ). —
1. be heavy, in weight, of misfortune, heavier than sand Job 6,3 of God's hand in punishment 1 Sam 5,11, with אֶל 1 Sam 5,6 עַל Sl 32,4 of man's hand in war Dom 1,35 יָדִי כָּֽבְדָה עַלאַֿנְחָתִי my hand is heavy upon my groaning Job 23,2 is explained by ᵑ7 Hrz Schlottm as hand smiting me; but read rather with ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Ew De Reu Di יָדוֺ of God's hand; of pressure אַכְפִּי Job 33,7 (ᵐ5 כַּפִּי); = vehement, sore, of battle Dom 20,34 with אֶל 1 Sam 31,3 = עַל 1 Kron 10,3 burdensome, grievous; וְלֹא נִכְבַּד עָלֶי֑ךָ lest we be burdensome unto thee 2 Sam 13,23 of work laid upon one, bondage, with עַל 2 Mos 5,9 (JE) Neh 5,18 of sin conceived as a burden 1 Mos 18,20 (J), iniquities Sl 38,5 transgressions, with עַל Es 24,20.
2. heavy, insensible, dull,of the eyes, so as to be unable to see 1 Mos 48,10 (JE); of the ears Es 59,1 of the לֵב, hard, insensible 2 Mos 9,7 (J; P and E's synonym is חָזַק, q. v.)
3. be honoured (compare βαρύς) of a man Job 14,21 (opposed to יצערו: compare Hiph`il 3 ), of Tyre Ezk 27,25, of Yahweh Es 66,5.

Niph`al Perfect נִכְבַּד 2 Sam 6,20, נִכְבָּ֔ד 2 Sam 23,19; 2 Sam 23,23; 1 Kron 11,21 נִכְבַּדְתָּ Es 43,4 + 2 t. Perfect; Imperfect אֶכָּבֵד 3 Mos 10,3; Es 49,5 אִכָּֽבְדָה 2 Mos 14,4; 2 Mos 14,17 אִכָּבֵ֑דָה 2 Sam 6,22 אִכָּֽבְדָ֯ Hag 1,8 Imperative הִכָּבֵד 2 Kong 14,10 Infinitive הִכָּֽבְדִי 2 Mos 14,18; Ezk 39,13 Participle נִכְבָּד 1 Mos 34,19 + 6 t.; plural נִכְבָּדִים 4 Mos 22,15 construct נִכְבַּדֵּי Es 23,8; Es 23,9; Ord 8,24 נִכְבַּדֶּיהָ Nah 3,10 נִכְבְּדֵיהֶם Sl 149,8 Plural feminine נִכְבָּדוֺת Sl 87,3 —

1. passive
\ \ a. be made heavy from abundance, מַעְיָנוֺת נִכְבַּדֵּיֿ מָ֑יִם fountains abounding in water Ord 8,24.
\ \ b. be honoured, enjoy honour, of man 1 Sam 9,6; 1 Sam 22,14; 2 Sam 6,20; 2 Sam 6,22; 2 Sam 23,19 = 1 Kron 11,21; 2 Sam 23,23; 2 Kong 14,10; Es 43,4; Es 49,5; 1 Kron 4,9 וַיְהִי נִכְבָּד, 1 Kron 11,25 נִכְבָּד הוּא (altered from 2 Sam 23,23); but more frequent in participle as substantive honourable, honoured, distinguished man 1 Mos 34,19; 4 Mos 22,15 (JE) Es 3,5; Es 23,8; Es 23,9; Nah 3,10; Sl 149,8 נִכְבָּדוֺת Sl 87,3 glorious things; הַשֵּׁם הַנִּכְבָּד וְהַנּוֺרָא 5 Mos 28,58 the glorious and awe-inspiring name (of Yahweh).
2. medial, get oneself glory (or honour), of God Es 26,15; Ezk 28,22; Ezk 39,13; Hag 1,8 with בְּ in or by any one 2 Mos 14,4; 2 Mos 14,17; 2 Mos 14,18 (P); עַלפְּֿנֵי 3 Mos 10,3 (P).

Piel Perfect 2 masculine suffix כִּבַּדְתָּ֫נִי Es 43,23 3 masculine plural כִּבְּדוּ 1 Sam 6,6 + 3 t. Perfect; Imperfect יְכַבֵּד Mal 1,6 + 3 t.; suffix יְכַבְּדָ֑נְנִי Sl 50,23 3 feminine singular suffix תְּכַבְּדֵנִי Es 43,20 אֲכַבְּדָה Sl 86,12 + 12 t. Imperfect; Imperative כַּבֵּד 2 Mos 20,12 + 2 t.; + 3 t. Imperative; Infinitive absolute כַּבֵּד 4 Mos 22,17 + 2 t. Infinitive; Participle מְכַבֵּד 2 Sam 10,3 + 4 t. Participle; —

1. make heavy, insensible (compare Qal 2) the לב(בׅ 1 Sam 6,6 (twice in verse).
2. make honourable, honour, glorify, usually with human subject:
\ \ a. human object, parents 2 Mos 20,12 = 5 Mos 5,16 Dec.), Mal 1,6 Balaam 4 Mos 22,17 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 22,37; 4 Mos 24,11 (twice in verse)(JE); sons of Eli 1 Sam 2,29 Saul 1 Sam 15,30 Nahash 2 Sam 10,3 = 1 Kron 19,3 Jerusalem Klg 1,8 more generally Sl 15,4 subject God 1 Sam 2,30b Sl 91,15, compare Ord 4,8.
\ \ b. object things, sacred place Es 60,13 (God subject); the Sabbath Es 58,13.
\ \ c. God object 1 Sam 2,30 a Es 24,15; Es 25,3; Es 43,20; Sl 22,24; Sl 50,15; Sl 50,23; Ord 14,31 + accusative of thing זבחיך Es 43,23 + בְּ instrumental (lips) Es 29,13 + (מֵהוֺנֶ֑ךָ) מִן Ord 3,9 object the name of ׳י, with accusative Sl 86,12 with לְ Sl 86,9 object the ׳מַלְאַךְ י Dom 13,17.
\ \ d. subject indefinite (si vera lectio), object God and man Dom 9,9 (of olive; on text, especially בּוֺ for בִּי, see GFM).
\ \ e. object a heathen god לֶאֱלֹהַּ Dan 11,38 (twice in verse).

Pu`al be made honourable, honoured. Imperfect יְכֻבָּ֑ד Ord 13,18; Ord 27,18 Participle מְכֻבָּד Es 58,13.

Hiph`il Perfect הִכְבִּיד Klg 3,7 + 5 t.; 2 feminine הִכְבַּדְתְּ Es 47,6 + 4 t. Perfect; Imperfect וַיַּכְבֵּד 2 Mos 8,28; 2 Mos 9,34 Imperative הַכְבֵּד Es 6,10 Infin. absolute הַכְבֵּד 2 Mos 8,11 construct הַכְבִּיד 2 Kron 25,19 Participle מַכְבִּיד Hab 2,6. —

1. make heavy, a yoke 1 Kong 12,10; 1 Kong 12,14 = 2 Kron 10,10; 2 Kron 10,14; Es 47,6 elliptical with עַל Neh 5,15 a chain Klg 3,7 pledges, with עַל Hab 2,6.
2. make heavy, dull, unresponsive, the ears Es 6,10; Zak 7,11 the לֵב 2 Mos 8,11; 2 Mos 8,28; 2 Mos 9,34; 2 Mos 10,1(J).
3. cause to be honoured, of depopulated districts of northeast Israel, Es 8,23, of restored nation Jer 30,19 (|| לא יצערו); shew or display honour, 2 Kron 25,19 לְהַכְבִּיד (in || 2 Kong 14,10 הִכָּבֵד).

Hithpa`el Imperative הִתְכַּבֵּד Nah 3,15 f. הִתְכַּבְּדִי Nah 3,15 Participle מִתְכַּבֵּד Ord 12,9 —

1. make oneself heavy, dense, numerous (compare כָּבֵד 1 b) as locusts Nah 3,15 (twice in verse).
2. honour oneself Ord 12,9.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 3 2 Mos 10 3 Mos 1 4 Mos 4 5 Mos 2 Dom 4 1 Sam 9 2 Sam 6 1 Kong 2 2 Kong 1 1 Kron 5 2 Kron 3 Neh 2 Job 4 Sl 11 Ord 7 Es 19 Jer 1 Klg 2 Ezk 3 Dan 1 Nah 2 Hab 1 Hag 1 Zak 1 Mal 1
Alle 106 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Nehemias' Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Nahums Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Haggajs Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.