כָּלַם
Engelsk be humiliated, humiliate
I GT 38 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
[כָּלַם] verb only Niph`al, Hoph`al be humiliated, Hiph`il humiliate (Late Hebrew Hiph`il, id.; Aramaic כְּלַם Aph`el, Ithpe`el; Arabic is wound; also speak to, converse with); —
Niph`al Perfect 2 feminine singular וְנִכְלַמְתְּ consecutive Jer 22,22 + 2 t.; 1 singular נִכְלַמְתִּי Jer 31,19; Ezr 9,6, נִכְלָ֑מְתִּי Es 50,7 3 plural נִכְלְמוּ Es 45,16 + 2 t.; Imperfect 3 feminine singular תִּכָּלֵם 4 Mos 12,14 2 feminine singular תִּכָּֽלְמִי Es 54,4 3 masculine plural יִכָּֽלְמוּ Es 41,11 + 5 t.; 2 masculine plural תִּכָּֽלְמוּ Es 45,17 Imperative masculine plural הִכָּֽלְמוּ Ezk 36,32 Infinitive construct הִכָּלֵם Jer 3,3; Jer 8,12 Participle נִכְלָם Sl 74,21 masculine plural נִכְלָמִים 2 Sam 10,5 + 2 t.; feminine plural נִכְלָמוֺת Ezk 16,27>; — be humiliated, ashamed, put to shame, dishonoured, confounded:
1. be humiliated, ashamed, before men 4 Mos 12,14 (E), 2 Sam 10,5 = 1 Kron 19,5; 2 Sam 19,4, compare Sl 74,21 before enemies (by defeat, etc.) Es 45,17 (|| בושׁ), Es 50,7; Es 54,4 (|| בושׁ, חפר); before God, followed by לְ infinitive, וְנִכְלַמְתִּי אֱלֹהַי לְהָרִים פָּנַי אֵלֶיךָ Ezr 9,6 (|| בושׁ); Jer 3,3; Ezk 16,27; Ezk 16,54 (|| נָשָׂא כְלִמָּה), Ezk 43,10; Ezk 43,11 (all + מִן causative) Ezk 16,61, so probably Levites, at Hezekiah's reforms 2 Kron 30,5.
2. be put to shame, dishonoured, confounded, by judgments of ׳י, all || בושׁ: Jer 22,22 (מִן of cause), Ezk 36,32 (id.), Jer 31,19 (כִּי of cause), Jer 8,12; Es 41,11; Es 45,16 (+ הָלַךְ בַּכְּלִמָּה), Sl 35,4; Sl 69,7 + חפר Sl 40,15; Sl 70,3. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular suffix הִכְּלִמוֺ 1 Sam 20,34 3 masculine plural suffix הֶכְלַמְנוּם (Ges«GKC:53»§ 53, 3 R. 6) 1 Sam 25,7 Imperfect יַכְלִים Ord 28,7 2 masculine singular suffix וַתַּכְלִימֵנוּ Sl 44,10 2 masculine plural suffix תַּכְלִימוּנִי Job 19,3, מֿוּהָ Rut 2,15 Infinitive construct הַכְלִים Jer 6,15; Ord 25,8 Participle מַכְלִים Dom 18,7 (but see below), מַכְלִם Job 11,3 —
1. put to shame = insult, humiliate, with accusative 1 Sam 20,34; 1 Sam 25,7 (compare Hoph`al v1 Sam 25,15) Rut 2,15; Job 19,3 humiliate by rebuke Job 11,3 humiliate by defeat Ord 25,8; Sl 44,10 cause shame to Ord 28,7 — Dom 18,7 is corrupt (see Be VB GFM; Be proposes מַחְסוֺר כלדֿבר there was no lack of anything, for ᵑ0 ׳מַכְלִים ד; GFM conjectures מְכַלֵּא מִדָּבָר there is no one to restrain (us) from anything in the land).
2. exhibit shame Jer 6,15 (|| בוֺשׁ). Hoph`al Perfect
1. 1 plural לֹא הָכְלַמְנוּ 1 Sam 25,15 we were not insulted, humiliated (compare Hiph`il 1).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 38 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.