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כּוּן

kûwn Strong H3559 udsagnsord

Engelsk be firm

I GT 216 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. [כּוּן]218 verb probably be firm, only in derived conjugation (Late Hebrew Aramaic כּוּן, in derived conjugation, כִּיוֵּן arrange, direct; put right, correct; Assyrian kânu, be firm, right DlHWB 321; Arabic (medial ) exist, occur, be; so Ethiopic Sabean כון DHMZMG 1875, 599, Phoenician כון be (often)); —

Niph`al Perfect (on 3 masculine singular see Participle below), 3 feminine singular נָכּ֫וֺנָה 1 Kong 2,46 3 plural נָכ֫וֺנוּ Ord 19,29 נָכֹּ֫נוּ Ezk 16,7 Imperfect יִכּוֺן Ord 12,3 +; 3 feminine singular תִּכּוֺן Jer 30,20 +; וַתִּכֹּן 1 Kong 2,12; 2 Kron 8,16, etc.; Imperative הִכּוֺן Amos 4,12 הִכֹּן Ezk 38,7 plural הכונוּ 2 Kron 35,4 Kt (Qr הָכִינוּ Hiph`il); Participle נָכוֺן 1 Mos 41,32 + (in Sl 93,2 and perhaps elsewhere the Perfect would be possibly); construct נְכוֺן Ord 4,18 feminine נְכוֺנָה Sl 5,10 + 2 t.; plural נְכֹנִים 2 Mos 19,11 + 2 t.; passive or neuter, and (less often) reflexive: —
1. be set up, established, fixed:
\ \ a. literally, of house upon (עַל) pillars Dom 16,26; Dom 16,29, so, in metaphor, of temple-mount, followed by בְּראֹשׁ Es 2,2 = Mik 4,1 be firm, of breasts at puberty Ezk 16,7 firmly established, of תֵּבֵל Sl 93,1 = Sl 96,10 = 1 Kron 16,30 firm, i.e. a strong support, of ׳י's hand יָ דִי תִּכּוֺן עִמּוֺ Sl 89,22 (|| זְרוֺעִי תְאַמְּצֶנּוּ).
\ \ b. figurative, of throne 2 Sam 7,16 = 1 Kron 17,14; 1 Kong 2,45; Sl 89,38; Sl 93,2; Ord 16,12; Ord 25,5; Ord 29,14 of king, royal family, kingdom 1 Sam 20,31; 1 Kong 2,12; 1 Kong 2,46; 2 Sam 7,26 =1 Kron 17,24.
\ \ c. of any persons, be established, stable, secure, enduring Job 21,8 (with לִפְנֵי), Ord 12,3, also vOrd 12,19 (subject שְׂפַת אֱמֶת) Sl 101,7 (with לְנֶגֶד עֵינָ֑י), Sl 102,29 (with לְפָנֶיךָ), Sl 140,12 (with בָּאָרֶץ); of plans Ord 16,3; Ord 20,18 נְכוֺן הַיּוֺם Ord 4,18 the established, stable, (part) of the day, i.e. mid-day, when the sun seems motionless in mid-heaven. — 2 Sam 6,6 see נָכוֺן proper name below
\ \ d. fixed, securely determined הַדָּבָר מֵעִם ׳נ הָאֱלֹהִים (|| אֱמֶת) 1 Mos 41,32 (E); so כְּשַׁחַר נָכוֺן מֹצָאוֺ Hos 6,3 ᵑ0, but read כְּשַׁחֲרֵנוּ כֵּן נִמְצָאֵהוּ GieBeiträge 208 Weon the passage; substantiated, certain, of an allegation 5 Mos 13,15 = 5 Mos 17,4 עַלנָֿכוֺן according to (what is) certain, = certainly, assuredly 1 Sam 23,23; 1 Sam 26,4 (see Dr).
2. in moral sense, be directed aright, of ways Ord 4,26; Sl 119,5 (compare Hiph`il 3); be fixed aright, stedfast נָכוֺן לִבִּי Sl 57,8 (twice in verse); Sl 108,2, so Sl 112,7 לִבָּם לֹא נָכוֺן עִמּוֺ Sl 78,37 רוּחַ נָכוֺן Sl 51,12 (|| לֵב טָהוֺר); לא נָכוֺן לעשׂות כן 2 Mos 8,22 (J) it is not right, proper, etc.; participle feminine נְכוֺנָה as substantive = what is right, the right Job 42,7; Job 42,8 = uprightness Sl 5,10.
3. prepare, be ready, person Amos 4,12 (with ל infinitive); words Ord 22,18 הִכֹּן וְהָכֵן לְךָ Ezk 38,7; 2 Kron 35,4 Kt (Qr Hiph`il); participle as adjective = prepared, ready, often with הָוָה, of persons 2 Mos 19,11; 2 Mos 19,15; 2 Mos 34,2; Jos 8,4 (all J E); of things, followed by ל person Job 12,5; Neh 8,10, ל location Job 18,12, ל noun active Sl 38,18 ב location Job 15,23
4. passive be prepared, of judgments Ord 19,29 (ל person); of work be arranged, settled 2 Kron 8,16 figurative of prayer Sl 141,2 be arranged, set in order, as incense before thee (> present itself as incense); be arranged, ordered, of temple service 2 Kron 29,35; 2 Kron 35,10; 2 Kron 35,16.

Hiph`il Perfect הֵכִין Jos 4,4 +; suffix הֱכִינַנִי 1 Kong 2,24 הֱכִינוֺ 2 Sam 5,12; 1 Kron 14,2 הֱכִינָהּ Job 28,27 2 masculine singular הֲכִינוֺתָ Job 11,13 +; 3 plural הֵכִינוּ 1 Kron 12,39 +; וְהֵכִינוּ consecutive 2 Mos 16,5 1 plural הֲכִינוֺנוּ 1 Kron 29,16 הֵכַנּוּ (Ges«GKC:72»§ 72, R. 6) 2 Kron 29,16, etc.; Imperfect יָכִין Dom 12,6 +; וַיָּ֫כֶן 1 Kron 15,1 + 3 t., etc.; Imperative הָכֵן 1 Mos 43,16 +; plural הָכִינוּ Jos 1,11 +; Infinitive absolute הָכֵן Jos 3,17, so הָכִין Jos 4,3 (read הָכֵין, see Di), Jer 10,23 (see Gie), Ezk 7,14 (see Sm Co and below; see on all Köi. 468); construct הָכִין Es 9,6 +; suffix הֲכִינוֺ Nah 2,4; Ord 8,27 הֲכִינָהּ Jer 33,2 Participle מֵכִין Jer 10,12 + 4 t.; — (favourite word in Chronicles, in various applications)

1. establish, set up:
\ \ a. king (or, one as king) 2 Sam 5,12; 1 Kong 2,24; 1 Kron 14,2, royal seed Sl 89,5, kingdom 1 Sam 13,13; 2 Sam 7,12 = 1 Kron 17,11; 1 Kron 28,7; 2 Kron 12,1; 2 Kron 17,5, throne 1 Kron 22,10 the world תֵּבֵל Jer 10,12 = Jer 51,15 mountains Sl 65,7 heavens Ord 8,27 an altar upon (עַל) its base Ezr 3,3.
\ \ b. God's faithfulness Sl 89,3 heart of humble Sl 10,17.
\ \ c. = accomplish, do Jer 33,2 (|| עשׂה), = make Es 40,20; Job 28,27.
\ \ d. make firm, only infinitive absolute, as adverb = firmly הָכֵן Jos 3,17 הָכִין Jos 4,3 (see above)
2. a. fix, so as to be ready, make ready, prepare, a gift 1 Mos 43,25 (J), place 2 Mos 23,20 (JE), 2 Kron 3,1 with לְ of thing 1 Kron 15,1; 1 Kron 15,3, also (object omitted) v1 Kron 15,12 (see Be, and DaSynt. § 144), 2 Kron 1,4 (בַּהֵכִין, see Ges«GKC:138»§ 138. 3. b); often prepare food, accusative + לְ person Jos 1,11 (D), Sl 78,20 לְ omitted Ord 6,8; Ord 30,25 object omitted 1 Kron 12,39; 2 Kron 35,14 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 35,15 both omitted 1 Mos 43,16 (J), 1 Kron 9,32 prepare a road 5 Mos 19,3, a sacrifice Sef 1,7, ambuscades Jer 51,12, one's work Ord 24,27, materials for (לְ) temple 1 Kron 22,3; 1 Kron 22,14, also v1 Kron 22,14b (no לְ), 1 Kron 29,2; 1 Kron 29,3 weapons (with לְ person) 2 Kron 26,14 and (hostile purpose) Sl 7,14, compare Sl 57,7, Es 14,21 prepare slaughter-place for (לְ) his children; store-rooms 2 Kron 31,11 a, also v2 Kron 31,11 b (object omitted); gallows (with לְ person) Est 6,4; Est 7,10 corn (produce of land) Sl 65,10 land vSl 65,10, so (= restore) Sl 68,11 with accusative of person 2 Kron 35,6 figurative of belly preparing deceit Job 15,35 make preparation (for, לְ of thing) 1 Kron 22,5, and v1 Kron 22,5 (לְ omitted); followed by לִבְנוֺת 1 Kron 28,2, with accusative material + לִבְנוֺת 1 Kong 5,32; 1 Kron 29,16 without לְ, make ready 1 Sam 23,22; Nah 2,4; Ezk 7,14 (read הָכִינוּ הָכֵן Co, for הַכֹּל ׳ה MT) = make full preparation! make thee ready! Jer 46,14 (לְ dativus ethicus [dative of interest]), Ezk 28,7 (id.), 2 Kron 35,4.
\ \ b. provide for, provide, furnish 4 Mos 23,1; 4 Mos 23,29; 4 Mos 29,7; Jos 4,4 (all J E), Job 27,16; Job 27,17, food for (לְ) raven Job 39,41, rain for (לְ) earth Sl 147,8; 1 Kron 29,19; 2 Kron 2,6; Sl 74,16.
3. direct one's face towards (אֶלֿ) Ezk 4,3; Ezk 4,7 in moral and spiritual sense, direct one's step (צַעֲדוֺ) = order aright, Jer 10,23 (see above), Ord 16,9, so (פְּעָמַי) Sl 119,133 אֱלֹהָיו ׳הֵכִין דְּרָכָיו לִפְנֵי י 2 Kron 27,6, also (followed by דרכיו only) Ord 21,29 Kt (Qr יָבִין); עַל הַהֵכִין הָאֱלֹהִים לָעָם 2 Kron 29,36 that which God had ordered aright for the people (on article = relative pronoun see Ges«GKC:138»§ 138. 3. b); followed by לֵב Job 11,13; Sl 78,8 + לְ, ׳לֹא הֵכִין לִבּוֺ לִדְרוֺשׁ אֶתיֿ 2 Kron 12,14, so 2 Kron 19,3; 2 Kron 30,19 + ׳לִדְרוֺשׁ אֵתאתּוֺרַת י Ezr 7,10 הכין לבב ׳אֶלֿ 1 Sam 7,3 direct the heart towards ׳י, 1 Kron 29,18 (׳י subject), so (with לֵאלֹהִים) 2 Kron 20,33 hence (no object expressed) = give attention, followed by infinitive Dom 12,6.
4. arrange, order 2 Kron 29,19 (of sacred vessels; + הִקְדַּשְׁנוּ), 2 Kron 35,20 (of temple).

Hoph`al Perfect הוּכַן Es 30,33, וְהוּכַן consecutive Es 16,5; Zak 5,11 וְהֻכַֿן Nah 2,6 Participle מוּכָן Ord 21,31, plural מוּכָנִים Ezk 40,43 —

1. be established, of throne Es 16,5 be fastened, of hooks Ezk 40,43.
2. be prepared for (לְ person) Es 30,33 and (לְ temporal) Ord 21,31 absolute Nah 2,6 be ready Zak 5,11.

Po`lel. Perfect 3 masculine singular כּוֺנֵן Sl 9,8 + 3 t., וְכוֺנֵן consecutive Hab 2,12 suffix כּוֺנְַנָהּ Es 45,18 2 masculine singular כּוֺנַנְתָּ Sl 99,4; Sl 119,90, כּוֺנָ֑נְתָּה Sl 8,4, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְכוֺנֵן Es 62,7 suffix וַיְכֹנְַנֶ֑ךָ 5 Mos 32,6, יְכוֺנְַנֶהָ Sl 24,2 +, suffix 1 plural וַיְכֻנֶנּוּ Job 31,15 (וַיְכוּנֶּנוּ van d. H); 2 masculine singular תְּכוֺנֵן Sl 7,10; Sl 21,13, etc.; Imperative כּוֺנֵן Job 8,8 (but on text see infra), כּוֺנְַנָה Sl 90,17, suffix כּוֺנְַנֵהוּ Sl 90,17 — originally make firm; —

1. set up, establish:
\ \ a. of men, found, a city Hab 2,12 (|| בנה), Sl 107,36.
\ \ b. of God, establish, king's throne 2 Sam 7,13 = 1 Kron 17,12, his own throne Sl 9,8 (לְמִשְׁפָּט), sanctuary 2 Mos 15,7 (song), a nation 5 Mos 32,6 (poem; || קנה, עשׂה), a city Sl 48,9; Sl 87,5, תֵּבֵל Sl 24,2 (with עַל, || יָסַד), אֶרֶץ Sl 119,90, compare Es 45,18, also Sl 68,10 (object omitted, read perhaps אֶרֶץ צִיָּה Bi Che), heavens Ord 3,19 (|| יָסַדאָֿ֑רֶץ), moon and stars Sl 8,4 figurative, steps of men Sl 40,3, work of men's hands Sl 90,17 (twice in verse), justice Sl 99,4 establish, i.e. vindicate and make secure to righteous (צַדִּיק) Sl 7,10.
2. constitute, make, a man (in womb) Job 31,15 (|| עשׂה), compare Sl 119,73 (|| id.); with accusative + לְ of thing + לְ person reflexive 2 Sam 7,24 thou hast made for thyself (לְךָ), thy people (אֶתעַֿמְּךָ) Israel for thyself (לְךָ) into a people (לְעָם) for ever.
3. fix, so as to be ready, arrow upon (עַל) string Sl 11,2, so (חֵץ omitted) Sl 21,13 (with עַלפְּֿנֵיהֶם), and possibly (חֵץ omitted) Es 51,13 (Di Che and others; but dubious, compare Du; verse corrupt according to CheIntr. Is. 427), a bow Sl 7,13.
4. direct (that is לֵב), followed by לְחֵקֶר Job 8,8, i.e. give attention to (but no || in Po`lel; read perhaps בּוֺנֵן, compare 5 Mos 32,10, see Ol Di). Po`lal. Perfect be established: ׳מי מִצְעֲדֵיגֶֿבֶר כּוֺנָ֑נוּ Sl 37,23 from ׳י are a man's steps established; = be prepared כּוֺנָנ֑וּ Ezk 28,13 but strike out Co Da after A B ᵑ6 and others Hithpo`el. Imperfect; be established, of house, 3 masculine singular יִתְכּוֺנָ֑ן Ord 24,3 (|| יִבָּנֶה), of nation, 2 feminine singular תִּכּוֺנָ֑נִי (Ges«GKC:54»§ 54. 2. b) Es 54,14 3 feminine singular תִּכּוֺנֵן = be restored, of city 4 Mos 21,27 (J E; || תִּבָּנֶה); set oneself, take one's stand 3 masculine plural יִכּוֺנָ֑נוּ Sl 59,5.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 3 2 Mos 7 4 Mos 3 5 Mos 4 Jos 5 Dom 3 1 Sam 6 2 Sam 6 1 Kong 6 1 Kron 22 2 Kron 24 Ezr 2 Neh 1 Est 2 Job 14 Sl 49 Ord 19 Es 10 Jer 7 Ezk 7 Hos 1 Amos 1 Mik 1 Nah 2 Hab 1 Sef 1 Zak 1
Alle 208 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Amos' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.