כָּתַב
Engelsk write
I GT 231 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
כָּתַב223 verb write (Late Hebrew id.; Phoenician כתב; Aramaic כְּתַב, Nabataean כתב, see especially Nö in EutNab. p. 43; thence Arabic Ethiopic book, DiLex. 852 (as loan-words, Frä249 DHMVOJ i (1887), 29); MV Buhl compare Arabic draw or sew together, conjoin (letters), etc., compare FlZMG 1873, 427) —
Qal Perfect ׳כ Jos 8,32 +, כָּתַבְתָּ Jer 36,6 +, suffix וּכְתַבְתָּם consecutive 5 Mos 6,9; 5 Mos 11,20, etc. (Perfect 27 t.); Imperfect יִכְתֹּב Es 44,5, וַיִּכְתֹּב 2 Mos 24,4 +, etc. (Imperfect 39 t.); Imperative כְּתֹב Es 8,1 + 5 t., כְּתָבֿ 2 Mos 34,27 + 2 t.; suffix כָּתְבָהּ Es 30,8, כָּתְבֵם Ord 3,3; Ord 7,3 plural כִּתְבוּ 5 Mos 31,9 + 3 t .; Infinitive absolute כָּתוֺכ Jer 32,44 cstr כְּתוֺב Sl 87,8, לִכְתֹּב 5 Mos 31,24; Jos 18,8 suffix כָּתְבוֺ Jer 45,1 Participle active כֹּתֵב Jer 36,18, plural כֹּתְבִים Jer 32,12; Neh 10,1 passive (113 t.), כָּתוּב Jos 1,8 +, feminine כְּתוּבָה 2 Sam 1,18 +, plural כְּתוּבִים 1 Kong 15,7 +, כְּתֻבִים 1 Kong 11,41 +; feminine plural כְּתוּבוֺת 2 Kron 34,24 —
1. write:
\ \ a. with accusative, words 2 Mos 34,27, commandments 2 Mos 24,12, etc.; accusative of congnate meaning with verb מכתב 2 Mos 39,30, compare כַּמִּכְתָּב 5 Mos 10,4 with כְּ, giving purport of writing, also Est 8,8 but object also a book, סֵפֶר 2 Mos 32,32; 5 Mos 24,1 מְגִלָּה Jer 38,6, compare participle pass, וְהִיא כְּתוּבָה פָּנִים וְאָחוֺר Ezk 2,10 ( of מגלה; i.e. written on both sides); a letter, סֵפָר 2 Sam 11,14; 2 Kong 10,1 + 4 t., אִגֶּרֶת 2 Kron 30,1 a divorce-certificate סֵפֶר כְּרִיתֻת 5 Mos 24,1, etc.; even לֻחֹת כְּתֻבִים tablets inscribed by the finger of God 2 Mos 31,18 compare 5 Mos 9,10 מִשְּׁנֵי עֶבְרֵיהֶם ׳כ ׳ל 2 Mos 32,15 tables inscribed on both sides (compare Ezk 2,10 above) Here belongs (probably) ׳וְזֶה יִכְתֹּב יָדוֺ לי Es 44,5 and this one shall inscribe his hand, 'Yahweh's', so ᵐ5 Hi Kn Che Br Du Di, Ges Ew De, shall sign (with) his hand unto ׳י.
\ \ b. more often write something on, or in (עַלֿ 85 t., בְ 44 t., אֶלֿ 3 t.) a tablet, roll, book, etc. (object various, as above): — (I) עַלֿ ׳כ followed by סֵפֶר = book 5 Mos 17,18 + 55 t., especially in phrase ׳כתובים עלסֿפר דברי וגו 1 Kong 11,41 + often Kings Chronicles; עַלמְֿגִּלָּה ׳כ Jer 36,2; Jer 36,28; Jer 36,32; Jer 38,29 עַללֿוּח(ותׅ ׳כ 2 Mos 34,1 + 7 t., עַלאֶֿבֶן 5 Mos 27,3 + 2 t., עַלגּֿלָּיוֺן Es 8,1 עַלמְֿזֻזוֺת בַּיִת 5 Mos 6,9; 5 Mos 11,20 עַלמַֿטֶּה on a rod 4 Mos 17,17; 4 Mos 17,18 עַלעֵֿץ Ezk 37,16 (twice in verse), עַלצִֿיץ (high priest's plate) 2 Mos 39,30 even (only Chronicles) עַלֿ followed by name of book or its contents: — עַלדִּֿבְרֵי נָתָן ׳כ 2 Kron 9,29 compare 2 Kron 33,19 ׳עַלמִֿדְרַשׁ וגו 2 Kron 24,27 עַלהַֿקִּינוֺת 2 Kron 35,25 figurative, עַללִֿבָּם ׳כ Jer 31,83 I will write them upon their heart; compare עַללֿוּחַ לִבֶּ֑ךָ ׳כ Ord 3,3. (2) אֶלֿ ׳כ appears for עַלֿ ׳כ only Jer 36,2 compare Ezk 2,10; Jer 51,60. (3) בְּ ׳כ followed by ספר = book Jos 24,26 (E) + 35 t.; = letter, bill, deed, 1 Kong 21,9 + 5 t.; בִּמְגִלַּת סֵפֶר כָּתוּב עָלָ֑י Sl 40,8 it is prescribed to me, על as 2 Kong 22,13 (
\ \ a. with accusative, words 2 Mos 34,27, commandments 2 Mos 24,12, etc.; accusative of congnate meaning with verb מכתב 2 Mos 39,30, compare כַּמִּכְתָּב 5 Mos 10,4 with כְּ, giving purport of writing, also Est 8,8 but object also a book, סֵפֶר 2 Mos 32,32; 5 Mos 24,1 מְגִלָּה Jer 38,6, compare participle pass, וְהִיא כְּתוּבָה פָּנִים וְאָחוֺר Ezk 2,10 ( of מגלה; i.e. written on both sides); a letter, סֵפָר 2 Sam 11,14; 2 Kong 10,1 + 4 t., אִגֶּרֶת 2 Kron 30,1 a divorce-certificate סֵפֶר כְּרִיתֻת 5 Mos 24,1, etc.; even לֻחֹת כְּתֻבִים tablets inscribed by the finger of God 2 Mos 31,18 compare 5 Mos 9,10 מִשְּׁנֵי עֶבְרֵיהֶם ׳כ ׳ל 2 Mos 32,15 tables inscribed on both sides (compare Ezk 2,10 above) Here belongs (probably) ׳וְזֶה יִכְתֹּב יָדוֺ לי Es 44,5 and this one shall inscribe his hand, 'Yahweh's', so ᵐ5 Hi Kn Che Br Du Di, Ges Ew De, shall sign (with) his hand unto ׳י.
\ \ b. more often write something on, or in (עַלֿ 85 t., בְ 44 t., אֶלֿ 3 t.) a tablet, roll, book, etc. (object various, as above): — (I) עַלֿ ׳כ followed by סֵפֶר = book 5 Mos 17,18 + 55 t., especially in phrase ׳כתובים עלסֿפר דברי וגו 1 Kong 11,41 + often Kings Chronicles; עַלמְֿגִּלָּה ׳כ Jer 36,2; Jer 36,28; Jer 36,32; Jer 38,29 עַללֿוּח(ותׅ ׳כ 2 Mos 34,1 + 7 t., עַלאֶֿבֶן 5 Mos 27,3 + 2 t., עַלגּֿלָּיוֺן Es 8,1 עַלמְֿזֻזוֺת בַּיִת 5 Mos 6,9; 5 Mos 11,20 עַלמַֿטֶּה on a rod 4 Mos 17,17; 4 Mos 17,18 עַלעֵֿץ Ezk 37,16 (twice in verse), עַלצִֿיץ (high priest's plate) 2 Mos 39,30 even (only Chronicles) עַלֿ followed by name of book or its contents: — עַלדִּֿבְרֵי נָתָן ׳כ 2 Kron 9,29 compare 2 Kron 33,19 ׳עַלמִֿדְרַשׁ וגו 2 Kron 24,27 עַלהַֿקִּינוֺת 2 Kron 35,25 figurative, עַללִֿבָּם ׳כ Jer 31,83 I will write them upon their heart; compare עַללֿוּחַ לִבֶּ֑ךָ ׳כ Ord 3,3. (2) אֶלֿ ׳כ appears for עַלֿ ׳כ only Jer 36,2 compare Ezk 2,10; Jer 51,60. (3) בְּ ׳כ followed by ספר = book Jos 24,26 (E) + 35 t.; = letter, bill, deed, 1 Kong 21,9 + 5 t.; בִּמְגִלַּת סֵפֶר כָּתוּב עָלָ֑י Sl 40,8 it is prescribed to me, על as 2 Kong 22,13 (
N.B. עלֿ ׳כ not used with סֵפֶר = letter, and בְּ ׳כ not used with לוּחַ, אבן or עֵץ).
\ \ c. other uses of perp. with ׳כ are: — בְּ instrumental, בְּחֶרֶט אֱנוֺשׁ ׳כ Es 8,1, בְּעֵט בַּרְזֶל ׳כ Jer 17,1 כְּתֻבִים בְּאֶצְבַּע אֱלֹהִים 5 Mos 9,10; 2 Mos 31,18 אֶלֿ ׳כ unto, of person to whom letter, etc., is addressed 2 Sam 11,14; 2 Kong 10,6; Est 9,13 עַלֿ substantive for אֶלֿ (late) 2 Kron 30,1; Ezr 4,7; Est 8,8 the fuller construction is ספר וישׁלח (אֶלֿׅ ׳כ 2 Kong 10,1; Est 8,10; Est 9,20 +; אֶלֿ ׳כ write down for the benefit or use of some one, Dom 8,14 לְ to or for, 5 Mos 17,18; 5 Mos 24,1 +; note especially אֶכְתָּו֯בלֿוֺ רֻבֵּו֯ תּוֺרָתִי Hos 8,12, i.e. either, I write (keep writing) for them ever so many (We, רֹב, compare Ew and most רִבּוֺ(אׅ a myriad) of my directions, or 'Though I write,' 'Were I to write,' etc.; ׳כ followed by ל with infinitive of purpose 2 Kron 32,17; Est 8,5 with מִן in phrase ׳מִפִּי פ ׳כ write from the mouth of any one i.e. from dictation, Jer 36,2; Jer 36,32; Jer 38,6; Jer 38,17; Jer 38,27; Jer 45,1.
\ \ c. other uses of perp. with ׳כ are: — בְּ instrumental, בְּחֶרֶט אֱנוֺשׁ ׳כ Es 8,1, בְּעֵט בַּרְזֶל ׳כ Jer 17,1 כְּתֻבִים בְּאֶצְבַּע אֱלֹהִים 5 Mos 9,10; 2 Mos 31,18 אֶלֿ ׳כ unto, of person to whom letter, etc., is addressed 2 Sam 11,14; 2 Kong 10,6; Est 9,13 עַלֿ substantive for אֶלֿ (late) 2 Kron 30,1; Ezr 4,7; Est 8,8 the fuller construction is ספר וישׁלח (אֶלֿׅ ׳כ 2 Kong 10,1; Est 8,10; Est 9,20 +; אֶלֿ ׳כ write down for the benefit or use of some one, Dom 8,14 לְ to or for, 5 Mos 17,18; 5 Mos 24,1 +; note especially אֶכְתָּו֯בלֿוֺ רֻבֵּו֯ תּוֺרָתִי Hos 8,12, i.e. either, I write (keep writing) for them ever so many (We, רֹב, compare Ew and most רִבּוֺ(אׅ a myriad) of my directions, or 'Though I write,' 'Were I to write,' etc.; ׳כ followed by ל with infinitive of purpose 2 Kron 32,17; Est 8,5 with מִן in phrase ׳מִפִּי פ ׳כ write from the mouth of any one i.e. from dictation, Jer 36,2; Jer 36,32; Jer 38,6; Jer 38,17; Jer 38,27; Jer 45,1.
2. = write down describe in writing, אֶתהָֿאָרֶץ ׳כ Dom 18,4; Dom 18,6; Dom 18,8 (3 t. in verse); Dom 18,9.
3. = register enroll Es 10,19 (= record the number), 1 Kron 24,6 especially passive הַכְּתוּבִים 4 Mos 11,26 those enrolled compare Neh 12,22 בְּשֵׁמוֺת ׳הַכּ 1 Kron 4,41 those recorded by name; in prediction, אֶתהָֿאִישׁ ׳כ הַזֶּה עֲרִירִי Jer 22,30 register this man as childless; with eschatological reference, כָּלהַֿכָּתוּב לַחַיִּים Es 4,3 all those enrolled (i.e. appointed) unto life; and, more explicitly, כָּלהַֿנִּמְצָא כָּתוּב בַּסֵּפֶר Dan 12,1 יִסְפֹּר בִּכְתוֺבּ עַמִּים ׳י Sl 87,6 ׳י shall reckon, when he registers (note absence of suffix) the peoples, etc.
4. = decree, תִּכְתֹּב עָלַי מְרֹרוֺת Job 13,26 thou (׳י) decrest against me bitter things. Niph`al (chiefly late, especially Esther), Imperfect יִכָּתֵב Est 1,19 +, 3 feminine singular תִּכָּ֫תֶב זֹאת Sl 102,19 3 masculine plural יִכָּתֵ֑בוּ Jer 17,13 + 3 t., יִכָּֽתְבוּן Job 19,23 Participle נִכְתָּב Est 3,12 + 2 t.; —
1. be written, subject words Job 19,23, book Mal 3,16 be written בְּסֵפֶר Est 2,23; Est 9,23, in, or among ב the laws Est 1,19 once, with עַלֿ, עַלסִֿפְרְךָ כֻּלָּם יִכָּתֵ֑בוּ Sl 139,16 in thy ׳י's book all of them (my members) are written, i.e. written down, recorded (see below); absolute כְּתָב אֲשֶׁר נִכְתָּב בְּשֵׁם הַמֶּלֶךְ Est 8,8 a writing which is written in the king's name, compare (impersonal) Est 3,12 impersonal also וַיִּכָּתֵב כְּכָלאֲֿשֶׁר צִוָּה Est 3,12; Est 8,9 ׳יִכָּ followed by לְ = for Sl 102,19 followed by לְ + infinitive (really = a subject-cl., — the contents of the letter) Est 3,9; Est 8,5.
2. be written down, recorded, Ezr 8,34 enrolled, בִּכְתָב בית ישׂראל לֹא יִכָּתֵ֑בוּ Ezk 13,9 in the enrolement of the house of Israel they are not enrolled (eschatolog.); וְעִםצַֿדִּיקִים אַליִֿכָּתֵ֑בוּ Sl 69,29 (|| חַיִּים יִמָּחוּ מִסֵּפֶר) — בָּאָרֶץ יִכָּתֵ֑בוּ Jer 17,13 is difficult; Gie reads, plausibly, מֵאֶרֶץ יִכָּרֵ֑תוּ (compare Sl 34,17; Sl 101,8, etc.) Pi`el frequently, Perfect and Participle, only כִּתֵּ֑בוּוּמְכַתְּבִים עָמָל Es 10,1 and busy writers that make a business of writing oppression (i.e. register unjust sentences, compare Qal 4; || הַחֹקֲקִים חִקֲקֵיאָֿוֶן).
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
כְּתַב BDB9628 · aramaisk
כְּתַב verb write (see Biblical Hebrew); —
Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳כ Dan 6,26 ל person + oratio recta [direct speech], Dan 7,1 accusative of thing; 3 masculine plural כְּתַ֫בוּ Ezr 4,8 accusative אִגְּרָה; 1 plural נִכְתּוּב Ezr 5,10, accusative of thing; Participle active absolute feminine singular כָּֽתְבָה Dan 5,5, subject יְדָא, feminine plural כָּֽתְבָן vDan 5,5, subject אֶצְבְּעָן. Pe`il (WCG 224) Perfect 3 masculine singular כִּדְנָה כְּ תִּיבEzr 5,7 thus (it) was written, so ׳כֵּן כ Ezr 6,2.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 219 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
5. Mosebog
2. Kongebog
2. Krønikebog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.