יָרַד
Engelsk come or go down, descend
I GT 377 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
יָרַד380 verb come or go down, descend (Late Hebrew id.; MI32 וארד and רד; Assyrian arâdu, DlHWB 240; Arabic come to, arrive at, also descend; Ethiopic descend; Sabean ורד and הורד id., DHM in MV) —
Qal306 Perfect יָרַד 2 Mos 19,18 +; יְרַד Dom 5,13 (twice in verse) (but read יָרַד or יֵרֵד); רַד Dom 19,11 (read יָרַד), etc.; Imperfect יֵרֵד 1 Mos 42,38 +; וַיֵּ֫רֶד 1 Mos 11,5 +; וַיֵּרַ֑ד 2 Sam 22,10 + 2 t.; 3 feminine singular תֵּ֫רֶד (אֵשׁׅ 2 Kong 1,10; 2 Kong 1,12 תּרַד Jer 13,17; Klg 3,48 תֵּדֵֿ֔ Es 34,5; Es 63,14 תֵּרֵ֑ד Ezk 26,11 (יוֺרִיד Vrss Co); וַתֵּ֫רֶד 1 Mos 24,16 + 7 t.; 2 masculine singular תֵּרֵד 1 Mos 26,2 + 5 t. + 1 Sam 20,19, where read תִּפָּקֵד We Dr., compare ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ7; 1 singular אֵרֵד 1 Mos 37,35 + 3 t.; וָאֵרֵד 2 Mos 3,8 + 3 t.; cohortative אֵרְדָהנָֿא 1 Mos 18,21 יֵרְדוּ 1 Sam 13,12 + 4 t.; וַיֵּרְדוּ 1 Mos 42,3 + 19 t.; 3 feminine plural תֵּרַדְנָה Jer 14,17 + 2 t.; 1 plural נֵרֵד 1 Mos 43,5 cohortative נֵרְדָה 1 Mos 11,7 + 2 t.; וַנֵּ֫רֶד 2 Kong 10,13 Imperative רֵד 2 Mos 19,21 +; רְדָה 1 Mos 45,9; Ezk 32,19 רֵ֑דָה 2 Kong 1,9; 2 Kong 1,11 feminine singular רְדִי Jer 48,18; Es 47,1 masculine plural רְדוּ 1 Mos 42,2 + 5 t.; Infinitive absolute יָרֹד 1 Mos 43,20 construct רֶ֫דֶת 1 Mos 44,26 +; (מֵ)רְדָה 1 Mos 46,3 (see Köi. 402); suffix רִדְתִּי Sl 30,10, etc. (in Sl 30,4 read Kt מִיּוֺרְדֵי, so ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Che Bae, see Ol§§ 160 b, 245d); Participle יוֺרֵד Dom 9,36 +; feminine singular יֹרְדָה Klg 1,16 (הַ)יֹּרֶ֫דֶת Praed 3,21; 1 Sam 25,30, etc.; —
1. a. come or go down: from (מִן) a mountain 2 Mos 19,14; 2 Mos 32,1; 2 Mos 32,15 (all E), 2 Mos 34,29 (twice in verse) (JE), 5 Mos 9,15; 5 Mos 10,5; 4 Mos 20,28 (P) +; absolute 2 Mos 19,21; 2 Mos 19,24 (J), v2 Mos 19,25 (J; with אֶל person); from the air, of birds, followed by עַל 1 Mos 15,11 (JE).
\ \ b. go down (usually from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle, absolute Dom 5,14 followed by לָעֵמֶק Dom 1,34 followed by לַשְּׁעָרִים Dom 5,11 followed by אֶל vDom 5,10 vDom 5,11, compare 1 Sam 17,8 (followed by אֶל person); followed by לִקְרַאת Dom 7,24 followed by אַחֲרֵי person 1 Sam 14,36 followed by ב location Dom 7,9 בַּמִּלְחָמָה יֵרֵד וְנִסְפָּה 1 Sam 26,10, compare 1 Sam 29,4; 1 Sam 30,24 of single combat, וַיַּרֶד אֵלָיו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט 2 Sam 23,21 = 1 Kron 11,23.
\ \ c. go down to (accusative) threshing-floor, Rut 3,3; Rut 3,5 (from David's palace) to Uriah's house (אֶל) 2 Sam 11,9; 2 Sam 11,10 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 11,13 from temple to (accusative) king's house Jer 36,12 (+ עַללִֿשְׁכַּת הַסֹּפֵר); רֵד בֵּיתמֶֿלֶךְ יְהוּדָח Jer 22,1, etc.
\ \ d. go down (absolute) from Palestine to Egypt 1 Mos 42,3 (E), v1 Mos 42,38 (J) + 6 t. J E; followed by אֵלַי 1 Mos 45,9 (E); followed by מִעְרַ֫יְמָה 1 Mos 46,3; 1 Mos 46,4 (E), 1 Mos 12,10; 1 Mos 26,2 (both J), 4 Mos 20,15 (JE); followed by מִצְרֵיִם Jos 24,4 (E), 1 Mos 43,15 (J), Es 30,2; Es 31,1; Es 52,4 followed by שָׁמָּה 1 Mos 42,2 (E) ; so to Philistine cities Dom 14,19; Dom 16,31; 1 Sam 13,20; Amos 6,2.
\ \ e. from Jerusalem, absolute Dom 1,9; 1 Kong 1,25; Neh 6,3; 2 Kron 20,16 (to battle); to Jezreel 2 Kong 8,21 = 2 Kong 9,26 = 2 Kron 22,6 to Samaria 1 Kong 22,2 = 2 Kron 18,2 (to Gihon) 1 Sam 1,38, etc. feminine from altar ירד מֵעֲשׂוֺת הַחַטָּאת 3 Mos 9,22 (P); from chariot, with מֵעַל Dom 4,15 from ass, with מֵעַל 1 Sam 25,23 from throne, with מֵעַל Ezk 26,16, absolute Es 47,1, compare רְדִי מִכָּבוֺד Jer 48,18 from ships, with מִן Ezk 27,29 from bed, with מִן 2 Kong 1,4; 2 Kong 1,6; 2 Kong 1,16 (all opposed to עלה).
\ \ g. go down הָעַ֫יְנָה 1 Mos 24,16; 1 Mos 24,45 (J); followed by לִרְחֹץ עַל הַיְאֹר 2 Mos 2,5 (E), compare (absolute) 2 Kong 5,14 followed by accusative הַסֶּלַע 1 Sam 23,25 יוֺרְדֵי הַיָּם Es 42,10 יוֺרְדֵי הַיָּם בָּאֳנִיּוֺת Sl 107,23 absolute (into pit or well) 2 Sam 23,30 = 1 Kron 11,22, followed by שָׁם (i.e. בְּאֵר) 2 Sam 17,18. וְיָרַדְתִּי֯ Dom 11,37, read וְרַדְתִּי (√ רוד, wander about), RS in Bla.
\ \ h. = sink, in water יָָֽרְדוּ בִמְצוֺלוֺת כְּמוֺאָֿ֑בֶן 2 Mos 15,5 (song in E); לְקִצְבֵי הָרַים יָרַדְתִּי Jon 2,7 more generally, opposed to rising, יַעֲלוּ הָרִים יֵָֽרְדוּ בְקָעוֺת Sl 104,8 mountains rise, valleys sink; יַעֲלוּ שָׁמַיִם יֵרְדוּ תְהוֺמוֺת Sl 107,26.
\ \ i. go down to She'ôl: followed by שְׁא֫וֺלָה 1 Mos 37,35 (J; + אֶלבְּֿנִי), 4 Mos 16,30; 4 Mos 16,33 (JE), Ezk 31,15; Ezk 31,17 followed by שְׁאוֺל Ezk 32,27; Sl 55,16; Job 7,6 (opposed to עלה); בַּדֵּי שְׁאֹל תֵּרַדְנָה Job 17,16 absolute Es 5,14; Ezk 32,19 (|| הָשְׁכְּבָה), vEzk 32,21 vEzk 32,30, Sl 49,15 (followed by אַחֲרָיו); יָָֽרְדוּ עֲרֵלִים Ezk 32,24 followed by שַׁחַת Job 33,24, אֶלשַֿׁחַת Sl 30,10 followed by בּוֺר Sl 30,4 Qr (Kt יורדי); יוֺרְדֵי אֶלאַֿבְנֵיבֿוֺר Es 14,19 ; יוֺרְדֵי בוֺר Sl 28,1; Ezk 26,20 (twice in verse) (|| אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִיּוֺת) + 11 t. (see בּוֺר); יוֺרְדֵי עָפָר Sl 22,30 יוֺרְדֵי דוּמָה Sl 115,17 (|| הַמֵּתִים); רַגְלֶיהָ יֹרְדֹת מָ֑וֶת Ord 5,5, compare Ord 7,27 (|| דַּרְכֵי שְׁאוֺל); note also מִי יוֺדֵעַר֗֗֗וּךְַ הַבְּהֵמָה הַיּרֶדֶת הִיא לְמִטָּה לָאָרֶץ Praed 3,21 (opposed to הָעֹלָה הִיא לְמָ֑עְלָה; read חֲיֹרדת, הַעֹלָה, with Vrss, see VB).
\ \ j. figurative יֹרֵד בַּבֶּ֑כִי Es 15,3 going down (dissolving) in tears (|| יְיֵלֵיל; compare 3 c).
\ \ k. = be prostrated, absolute, of horses and riders Hag 2,22, compare Es 34,7, perhaps also Jer 48,15; Jer 50,27 (+ לַטָּ֑בַח); forest Es 32,19; Zak 11,2 city 5 Mos 20,20; Klg 1,9 wall 5 Mos 28,52 nation תֵּרֵד מַ֫טָּה מָ֑טָּה 5 Mos 28,43 (opposed to עלה); מַצֵּבוֺת Ezk 26,11 + לָאָרֶץ (where Co ויחרדו).
\ \ b. go down (usually from mountain or hill-country into plain), to battle, absolute Dom 5,14 followed by לָעֵמֶק Dom 1,34 followed by לַשְּׁעָרִים Dom 5,11 followed by אֶל vDom 5,10 vDom 5,11, compare 1 Sam 17,8 (followed by אֶל person); followed by לִקְרַאת Dom 7,24 followed by אַחֲרֵי person 1 Sam 14,36 followed by ב location Dom 7,9 בַּמִּלְחָמָה יֵרֵד וְנִסְפָּה 1 Sam 26,10, compare 1 Sam 29,4; 1 Sam 30,24 of single combat, וַיַּרֶד אֵלָיו בַּשָּׁ֑בֶט 2 Sam 23,21 = 1 Kron 11,23.
\ \ c. go down to (accusative) threshing-floor, Rut 3,3; Rut 3,5 (from David's palace) to Uriah's house (אֶל) 2 Sam 11,9; 2 Sam 11,10 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 11,13 from temple to (accusative) king's house Jer 36,12 (+ עַללִֿשְׁכַּת הַסֹּפֵר); רֵד בֵּיתמֶֿלֶךְ יְהוּדָח Jer 22,1, etc.
\ \ d. go down (absolute) from Palestine to Egypt 1 Mos 42,3 (E), v1 Mos 42,38 (J) + 6 t. J E; followed by אֵלַי 1 Mos 45,9 (E); followed by מִעְרַ֫יְמָה 1 Mos 46,3; 1 Mos 46,4 (E), 1 Mos 12,10; 1 Mos 26,2 (both J), 4 Mos 20,15 (JE); followed by מִצְרֵיִם Jos 24,4 (E), 1 Mos 43,15 (J), Es 30,2; Es 31,1; Es 52,4 followed by שָׁמָּה 1 Mos 42,2 (E) ; so to Philistine cities Dom 14,19; Dom 16,31; 1 Sam 13,20; Amos 6,2.
\ \ e. from Jerusalem, absolute Dom 1,9; 1 Kong 1,25; Neh 6,3; 2 Kron 20,16 (to battle); to Jezreel 2 Kong 8,21 = 2 Kong 9,26 = 2 Kron 22,6 to Samaria 1 Kong 22,2 = 2 Kron 18,2 (to Gihon) 1 Sam 1,38, etc. feminine from altar ירד מֵעֲשׂוֺת הַחַטָּאת 3 Mos 9,22 (P); from chariot, with מֵעַל Dom 4,15 from ass, with מֵעַל 1 Sam 25,23 from throne, with מֵעַל Ezk 26,16, absolute Es 47,1, compare רְדִי מִכָּבוֺד Jer 48,18 from ships, with מִן Ezk 27,29 from bed, with מִן 2 Kong 1,4; 2 Kong 1,6; 2 Kong 1,16 (all opposed to עלה).
\ \ g. go down הָעַ֫יְנָה 1 Mos 24,16; 1 Mos 24,45 (J); followed by לִרְחֹץ עַל הַיְאֹר 2 Mos 2,5 (E), compare (absolute) 2 Kong 5,14 followed by accusative הַסֶּלַע 1 Sam 23,25 יוֺרְדֵי הַיָּם Es 42,10 יוֺרְדֵי הַיָּם בָּאֳנִיּוֺת Sl 107,23 absolute (into pit or well) 2 Sam 23,30 = 1 Kron 11,22, followed by שָׁם (i.e. בְּאֵר) 2 Sam 17,18. וְיָרַדְתִּי֯ Dom 11,37, read וְרַדְתִּי (√ רוד, wander about), RS in Bla.
\ \ h. = sink, in water יָָֽרְדוּ בִמְצוֺלוֺת כְּמוֺאָֿ֑בֶן 2 Mos 15,5 (song in E); לְקִצְבֵי הָרַים יָרַדְתִּי Jon 2,7 more generally, opposed to rising, יַעֲלוּ הָרִים יֵָֽרְדוּ בְקָעוֺת Sl 104,8 mountains rise, valleys sink; יַעֲלוּ שָׁמַיִם יֵרְדוּ תְהוֺמוֺת Sl 107,26.
\ \ i. go down to She'ôl: followed by שְׁא֫וֺלָה 1 Mos 37,35 (J; + אֶלבְּֿנִי), 4 Mos 16,30; 4 Mos 16,33 (JE), Ezk 31,15; Ezk 31,17 followed by שְׁאוֺל Ezk 32,27; Sl 55,16; Job 7,6 (opposed to עלה); בַּדֵּי שְׁאֹל תֵּרַדְנָה Job 17,16 absolute Es 5,14; Ezk 32,19 (|| הָשְׁכְּבָה), vEzk 32,21 vEzk 32,30, Sl 49,15 (followed by אַחֲרָיו); יָָֽרְדוּ עֲרֵלִים Ezk 32,24 followed by שַׁחַת Job 33,24, אֶלשַֿׁחַת Sl 30,10 followed by בּוֺר Sl 30,4 Qr (Kt יורדי); יוֺרְדֵי אֶלאַֿבְנֵיבֿוֺר Es 14,19 ; יוֺרְדֵי בוֺר Sl 28,1; Ezk 26,20 (twice in verse) (|| אֶרֶץ תַּחְתִיּוֺת) + 11 t. (see בּוֺר); יוֺרְדֵי עָפָר Sl 22,30 יוֺרְדֵי דוּמָה Sl 115,17 (|| הַמֵּתִים); רַגְלֶיהָ יֹרְדֹת מָ֑וֶת Ord 5,5, compare Ord 7,27 (|| דַּרְכֵי שְׁאוֺל); note also מִי יוֺדֵעַר֗֗֗וּךְַ הַבְּהֵמָה הַיּרֶדֶת הִיא לְמִטָּה לָאָרֶץ Praed 3,21 (opposed to הָעֹלָה הִיא לְמָ֑עְלָה; read חֲיֹרדת, הַעֹלָה, with Vrss, see VB).
\ \ j. figurative יֹרֵד בַּבֶּ֑כִי Es 15,3 going down (dissolving) in tears (|| יְיֵלֵיל; compare 3 c).
\ \ k. = be prostrated, absolute, of horses and riders Hag 2,22, compare Es 34,7, perhaps also Jer 48,15; Jer 50,27 (+ לַטָּ֑בַח); forest Es 32,19; Zak 11,2 city 5 Mos 20,20; Klg 1,9 wall 5 Mos 28,52 nation תֵּרֵד מַ֫טָּה מָ֑טָּה 5 Mos 28,43 (opposed to עלה); מַצֵּבוֺת Ezk 26,11 + לָאָרֶץ (where Co ויחרדו).
2. of divine manifestations: descend, of ׳י in theoph. [על ההר֑]יָרַד עָלָיו בָּאֵשׁ ׳י 2 Mos 19,11; 2 Mos 19,18 (E), v2 Mos 19,20 (J; אֶלרֿאֹשׁ הָהָר), compare Neh 9,13 צְבָאוֺת לִצְבּאֹ עַלהַֿרצִֿיּוֺן ׳יֵרֵד י Es 31,4 absolute 1 Mos 11,5; 1 Mos 11,7; 1 Mos 18,21; 2 Mos 3,8 (all J), 4 Mos 11,17 (JE), 2 Sam 22,10 = Sl 18,10 (compare Sl 144,5), Mik 1,3; Es 63,19; Es 64,2 וַיֵּרֶד בֶּעָנָן ׳י 2 Mos 34,5; 4 Mos 11,25, compare 4 Mos 12,5 (all J E); of pillar of cloud 2 Mos 33,9 (JE); מִי עָלָהשָֿׁמַיִם וַיֵּרַ֓ד Ord 30,4 of angels on סֻלָּם; עֹלִים וְיֹרְדִים בּוֺ 1 Mos 28,12 (E).
3. of inanimate things:
\ \ a. hail with עַל person 2 Mos 9,19 (J); dew with עַל location 4 Mos 11,9 (JE), Sl 133,3 rain (as אָבָק and עָפָר), followed by מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם + על person 5 Mos 28,24, so in simile of future king יֵרֵד כְּמָטָר עַלגֵּֿז Sl 72,6 of גְּשֶׁם and שֶׁלֶג, with מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם Es 55,10 manna (with עַל location) 4 Mos 11,9 (JE); fire from (מִן) heaven 2 Kong 1,10 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 1,12 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 1,14; 2 Kron 7,1, absolute 2 Kron 7,3.
\ \ b. waters, flowing down הַנַּחַל הַיֹּרֵד מִןהָֿהָר 5 Mos 9,21, compare Jos 3,13 (followed by מִלְמָ֑עָלָה), vJos 3,16 followed by עַליַֿם הָעֲרָבָה vJos 3,16 עַלהָֿעֲרָבָה Ezk 47,8 followed by מִן Ezk 47,1.
\ \ c. tears, פַּלְגֵימַֿיִם יָָֽרְדוּ עֵינָ֑י Sl 119,36, and so Klg 3,48 also עֵינִי יֹרְדָה מַיִם Klg 1,16, and so Jer 9,17; Jer 13,17; Jer 14,17 (compare also Es 15,3, 1 j).
\ \ d. of oil descending upon (על) beard, etc. Sl 133,2 (twice in verse).
\ \ e. of shadow on dial 2 Kong 20,11 = Es 38,8 (twice in verse). feminine of boundary going down (from or to a place) Jos 16,3 (JE), elsewhere P, 4 Mos 34,11 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 34,12; Jos 15,10; Jos 16,7; Jos 17,9; Jos 18,13; Jos 18,16.
\ \ g. come down, absolute of headdresses, in sign of humiliation Jer 13,18.
\ \ h. pride of power Ezk 30,6.
\ \ i. of calamity ׳מֵאֵת י Mik 1,12 עַלדְֿקְדוֺ חֲמָסוֺ יֵרֵד Sl 7,17 of sword descending on (על) Edom Es 34,5.
\ \ j. figurative of words of talebearer; יָרְדוּ חַדְרֵיבָּֿ֑טֶן Ord 18,8 = Ord 26,22. — See also above 1 k.
\ \ a. hail with עַל person 2 Mos 9,19 (J); dew with עַל location 4 Mos 11,9 (JE), Sl 133,3 rain (as אָבָק and עָפָר), followed by מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם + על person 5 Mos 28,24, so in simile of future king יֵרֵד כְּמָטָר עַלגֵּֿז Sl 72,6 of גְּשֶׁם and שֶׁלֶג, with מִן הַשָּׁמַיִם Es 55,10 manna (with עַל location) 4 Mos 11,9 (JE); fire from (מִן) heaven 2 Kong 1,10 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 1,12 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 1,14; 2 Kron 7,1, absolute 2 Kron 7,3.
\ \ b. waters, flowing down הַנַּחַל הַיֹּרֵד מִןהָֿהָר 5 Mos 9,21, compare Jos 3,13 (followed by מִלְמָ֑עָלָה), vJos 3,16 followed by עַליַֿם הָעֲרָבָה vJos 3,16 עַלהָֿעֲרָבָה Ezk 47,8 followed by מִן Ezk 47,1.
\ \ c. tears, פַּלְגֵימַֿיִם יָָֽרְדוּ עֵינָ֑י Sl 119,36, and so Klg 3,48 also עֵינִי יֹרְדָה מַיִם Klg 1,16, and so Jer 9,17; Jer 13,17; Jer 14,17 (compare also Es 15,3, 1 j).
\ \ d. of oil descending upon (על) beard, etc. Sl 133,2 (twice in verse).
\ \ e. of shadow on dial 2 Kong 20,11 = Es 38,8 (twice in verse). feminine of boundary going down (from or to a place) Jos 16,3 (JE), elsewhere P, 4 Mos 34,11 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 34,12; Jos 15,10; Jos 16,7; Jos 17,9; Jos 18,13; Jos 18,16.
\ \ g. come down, absolute of headdresses, in sign of humiliation Jer 13,18.
\ \ h. pride of power Ezk 30,6.
\ \ i. of calamity ׳מֵאֵת י Mik 1,12 עַלדְֿקְדוֺ חֲמָסוֺ יֵרֵד Sl 7,17 of sword descending on (על) Edom Es 34,5.
\ \ j. figurative of words of talebearer; יָרְדוּ חַדְרֵיבָּֿ֑טֶן Ord 18,8 = Ord 26,22. — See also above 1 k.
Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הוֺרִד 2 Kong 16,17 וְהוֺרִיד consecutive Amos 3,11 (We וְהוּרַד); 2 masculine singular וְהוֺרַדְתָּ֫ 1 Kong 2,9 2 feminine singular suffix הוֺרַדְתֵּנִי Jos 2,18 (see Baern. and Köi. 412); הוֺרִידוּ 1 Sam 6,15; Klg 2,10 etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיּוֺרֶד Dom 7,5 + 5 t. (+ 1 Kong 6,32 Klo, who reads וַיֹּרֶד for וַיָּרֶד, see רדד); suffix יוֺרִידֵנִי Ob 1,3 יוֺרִדֵהוּ 1 Sam 30,16; 1 Kong 17,23 וַיֹּרִדֵם 1 Kong 18,40 2 masculine singular וְלֹא תּוֺרֵד 1 Kong 2,6 suffix (הֲ)תוֺרִדֵנִי 1 Sam 30,15, תּוֺרִדֵם Sl 55,24 etc.; Imperative masculine singular הִוֺרֵד 2 Mos 33,5 + 2 t.; suffix הוֺרִדֵהוּ Ezk 32,18 הוֺרִידֵמוֺ Sl 59,12 feminine singular הוֺרִידִי Klg 2,18 masculine plural הוֺרִידוּ 1 Mos 43,7; 1 Mos 43,11 suffix הוֺרִדֻהוּ 1 Mos 44,21 Infinitive construct לְהוֺרִיד 1 Mos 37,25 suffix הוֺרִדִי Ezk 31,16 Participle מוֺרִיד 1 Sam 2,6 מֹרִיד 2 Sam 22,48 — cause to come or go down:
1. a. bring down (to Egypt), with accusative of person + שָׁ֫מָּה 1 Mos 39,1 (J); + הֵ֫נָּה 1 Mos 45,13 (E); + אֵלַי 1 Mos 44,21 absolute 1 Mos 43,7 with accusative of thing 1 Mos 43,11 + מִצְרַ֫יְמָה 1 Mos 37,25 absolute 1 Mos 43,22 (all J); from Canaan to desert 5 Mos 1,25 (followed by אֵלֵינוּ); to (אֶל) Amalekites 1 Sam 30,15 (twice in verse); absolute v1 Sam 30,16 bring down (object person or thing) אָלהַֿמַּיִם Dom 7,4; Dom 7,5 אֶלנַֿ֫חַל 5 Mos 21,4; 1 Kong 18,40 יָ֫מָּה 1 Kong 5,23 to Gaza (עַזָּ֫תָה) Dom 16,21 from Jerusalem to Gihon, with עַל (Qr אֶל) 1 Kong 1,33 to valley of Jehosh. (אֶל) Joel 1 Kong 4,2 from (מִן) temple (to king's house) 2 Kong 11,19 = 2 Kron 23,20 from (מֵעַל) altar 1 Kong 1,53 from (מִן) upper chamber, followed by הַבַּ֫יְתָה 1 Kong 17,23 from (מִן) the heavens Amos 9,2 Edom, from (מִן) nest in rocks Jer 49,16; Ob 1,4 compare of Israel כְּעוֺף הַשָּׁמַיִם Hos 7,12 with accusative of limit (אֶרֶץ) Ob 1,3 bring down (from Babylon) into (בְּ) ships Es 43,14 (see VB).
\ \ b. send down rain (הַגֶּשֶׁם) Ezk 34,26, compare Joel 2,23 = cause to flow down, object spittle, וַיּוֺרֶד רִירוֺ אֶלזְֿקָנוֺ 1 Sam 21,14 tears הוֺרִידִי כַנַּחל דִּמְעָה Klg 2,18 water-streams וַיּוֺרֶד כַּנְּהָרוֺת מָ֑יִם Sl 78,16.
\ \ c. = lay prostrate, prostrate הוֺרִיד מִמֵךְ עֻזֵּךְ Amos 3,11 (where however We reads וְהוּרַד), compare Ord 21,22 וְאוֺרִיד כַּאבִּיר יוֺשְׁבִים Es 10,13 of God's casting down peoples Sl 56,8; Es 63,6 (followed by לָאָרֶץ); מוֺרִיד עַמִּים תַּחְתֵּנוּ 2 Sam 22,48 (וַּיַּדְבֵּר in || Sl 18,48); so perhaps Babylonians, like lambs, לִטְבֿוֺחַ Jer 51,40 so Sl 59,12 (si vera lectio; ᵑ6 וַהֲנִידֵמוֺ make them vagabonds, see LagProph. Chald. (1872), xlviii. VB Hup Now Che Bae Dr2 Sam 15,20).
\ \ d. bring down to She'ôl מֵמִית וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה מוֺרִיד שְׁאוֺל וַיָּ֑עַל׃ ׳י 1 Sam 2,6 followed by שְׁא(וֺ)ל also 1 Kong 2,6; 1 Kong 2,9 followed by שְׁא֫וֺלָה (object grey hair) 1 Mos 42,38; 1 Mos 44,29; 1 Mos 44,31 (all J); compare Ezk 26,30; Ezk 31,16; Ezk 32,18 followed by לִבְאֵר שַׁחַת Sl 55,24 לַשַּׁחַת Ezk 28,8.
\ \ b. send down rain (הַגֶּשֶׁם) Ezk 34,26, compare Joel 2,23 = cause to flow down, object spittle, וַיּוֺרֶד רִירוֺ אֶלזְֿקָנוֺ 1 Sam 21,14 tears הוֺרִידִי כַנַּחל דִּמְעָה Klg 2,18 water-streams וַיּוֺרֶד כַּנְּהָרוֺת מָ֑יִם Sl 78,16.
\ \ c. = lay prostrate, prostrate הוֺרִיד מִמֵךְ עֻזֵּךְ Amos 3,11 (where however We reads וְהוּרַד), compare Ord 21,22 וְאוֺרִיד כַּאבִּיר יוֺשְׁבִים Es 10,13 of God's casting down peoples Sl 56,8; Es 63,6 (followed by לָאָרֶץ); מוֺרִיד עַמִּים תַּחְתֵּנוּ 2 Sam 22,48 (וַּיַּדְבֵּר in || Sl 18,48); so perhaps Babylonians, like lambs, לִטְבֿוֺחַ Jer 51,40 so Sl 59,12 (si vera lectio; ᵑ6 וַהֲנִידֵמוֺ make them vagabonds, see LagProph. Chald. (1872), xlviii. VB Hup Now Che Bae Dr2 Sam 15,20).
\ \ d. bring down to She'ôl מֵמִית וּמְחַיֶּ֑ה מוֺרִיד שְׁאוֺל וַיָּ֑עַל׃ ׳י 1 Sam 2,6 followed by שְׁא(וֺ)ל also 1 Kong 2,6; 1 Kong 2,9 followed by שְׁא֫וֺלָה (object grey hair) 1 Mos 42,38; 1 Mos 44,29; 1 Mos 44,31 (all J); compare Ezk 26,30; Ezk 31,16; Ezk 32,18 followed by לִבְאֵר שַׁחַת Sl 55,24 לַשַּׁחַת Ezk 28,8.
2. take down (from cart) 1 Sam 6,15 the sea from upon (מֵעַל) the brazen oxen 2 Kong 16,17 corpse from (מִן) tree Jos 8,29, and (מֵעַל) Jos 10,27 (both J E); the מִשְׁכָּן 4 Mos 1,51 (P); the פָּרֹכֶת 4 Mos 4,5 (P); take off ornaments מֵעָלֶיךָ 2 Mos 33,5 (JE).
3. let down וַתֹּ֫רֶד כַּדָּהּ עַליָֿדָהּ 1 Mos 24,18, so, with מֵעָלֶיהָ v1 Mos 24,46, to give one a drink; וַיּוֺרִדוּ אִישׁ אֶתאַֿמְתַּחְתוֺ אָ֑רְצָה 1 Mos 44,11 (all J); object person Jos 2,18, בַּחֶבֶל בְּעַד הַחַלּוֺן vJos 2,15 (both J E); בְּעַד הַחַלּוֺן 1 Sam 19,12 compare also הוֺרִידוּ לָאָרֶץ ראֹשָׁן בְּתוּלֹת יְרוּשָׁלִַם Klg 2,10 the virgins of Jerusalem have bowed down their heads to the ground.
Hoph`al Perfect הוּרַד 1 Mos 39,1 + 2 t. + 1 Sam 30,34 Kt (Qr Qal Participle); וְהוּרַד consecutive Zak 10,11 2 masculine singular וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ Ezk 31,18 Imperfect 2 masculine singular תּוּרַד Es 14,15 —
1. be brought down מִצְרַ֫יְמָה 1 Mos 39,1 (J); בַּמִּלְחָמָה 1 Sam 30,24 Kt (see above); to She'ôl הוּרַד שְׁאוֺל גְּאוֺנֶ֖ךָ Es 14,11 (of king of Babylon); אֶלשְֿׁאוֺל תּוּרַד אֶליַֿרְכְּתֵיבֿוֺר vEs 14,15 וְהוּרַדְתָּ֫ אֶלאֶֿרֶץ תַּחְתִּית Ezk 31,18 וְהוּרַד גְּאוֺן אַשּׁוּר Zak 10,11. — In Amos 3,11 We reads וְהוּרַד ממך (see Hiph`il above)
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 343 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
Dommernes Bog
1. Samuelsbog
2. Kongebog
Salmernes Bog
Esajas' Bog
Ezekiels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.