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רֹאשׁ

rôʼsh Strong H7219

Engelsk venom

Brown-Driver-Briggs

II. ראשׁ and ( 5 Mos 32,32) רוֺשׁ noun masculine5 Mos 32,33 a bitter and poisonous herb, them venom, always figurative; —

1. a bitter and poisonous herb, + (or ||) לַעֲנָה 5 Mos 29,17; Klg 3,19, so (מֵי ראֹשׁ) Jer 9,14; Jer 23,15 ׳מֵי ר (without ׳ל) Jer 8,14 עִנְּכֵירֿוֺשׁ 5 Mos 22,32 (|| מְרֹרֹת); ראֹשׁ וּתְלָאָה Klg 3,5 ׳ר alone Sl 69,22, מִשְׁפָּטוּפָּרַח כָּראֹשׁ Hos 10,4, מִשְׁפָּט ׳הְפַכְתֶּם לר Amos 6,12.
2. venom, of serpents, פְּתָנִים ׳ר 5 Mos 32,33; Job 20,16.

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רֹאשׁ BDB7678

I. רֹאשׁ599 noun masculine3 Mos 13,45 head (common Semitic word; earliest form *ra°š, Arabic , Sabean ראס PräZMG xxix (1875). 425 MordtmHim.Inschr. 31; Ethiopic Amharic hence (a heightened) Assyrian rêšu (rarely râšu), Aramaic רֵישָׁא (Egyptian Aramaic ראש CookeNorth-Semitic Inscr. 404), , modern (Ma'lûla) ra±ša, HuartJAs xii (1878), 491 Duvalid. xiii(1879), 464; Palmyrene רשא, Lzb366, compare Biblical Hebrew רִישׁוֺן, רֵאשִׁית; from*ra'š, also Biblical Hebrew רָאשׁ֩, ראֹשׁ (LagSymm. i. 113), Tel Amarna rušu(nu) Wkl189, 18 (gloss to ‡a‡‡adunu), Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; SI6 ראש, Phoenician רשׁ, ראש (in proper name), Punic rus (in proper name, of a location) SchrödPhoenician Spr.133, ראשת choicest, chief; on MI20 (suffix) רשה, 3 Mos 1,28 ש[ר], compare Sm. u. So14 NöLCB Jan. 8, 1887, 60); — ׳ר absolute 1 Mos 3,15 +, construct 1 Mos 40,20 +; suffix ראֹשִׁי v1 Mos 40,16 +, etc.; plural רָאשִׁים (for רְאָשִׁים֩ NöGGA 1884, 1019) 2 Mos 18,25 +; construct רָאשֵׁי Hos 7,13 + [מֵרַאֲשֹׁתֵי 1 Sam 26,12 see מְרַאֲשׁוֺת below]; suffix רָאשֵׁינוּ 1 Kron 12,19, רָאשֵׁיכֶם Es 29,10 +, etc.; —

1. a. (c. 230 t.) head, of human being; man 1 Mos 40,16; 1 Mos 40,17. + often, גֶּבֶר ׳לְר Dom 5,30 for the head of a man, i.e. for each man, per capita; woman 2 Kong 9,30; 5 Mos 21,12; 4 Mos 5,18; Est 2,17 boy 2 Kong 4,19 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 48,14 (twice in verse) +; of ׳י, under figure of armed man Sl 60,9 = Sl 108,9 of idol 1 Sam 5,4 of gates, personified Sl 24,7; Sl 24,9.
\ \ b. head, of animals: of serpent 1 Mos 3,15, dog 2 Sam 3,8, ass 2 Kong 6,25, of הַחַיָּה in Ezk 1,22 compare vEzk 1,22 vEzk 1,26, of הַכְּרֻבִים Ezk 10,1 compare vEzk 10,11 of sea-monsters, לִוְיָתָן Job 40,31; Sl 74,14, תַּנִּינִים vSl 74,13 especially of animals for sacrifice 2 Mos 12,9; 2 Mos 29,15; 2 Mos 29,19; 3 Mos 1,4; 3 Mos 1,8; 3 Mos 1,12; 3 Mos 1,15; 3 Mos 3,2; 3 Mos 3,8 + 18 t. P; in phrase וְזָנָב ׳ר Es 9,13 (figurative of noble and commoner) compare v.Es 9,14; Es 19,15, so (figurative of relative dignity, power, influence) 5 Mos 28,13; 5 Mos 28,44.
2. a. top (88 t.): of mountain, הַר, 1 Mos 8,5; 2 Mos 19,20 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 24,17; 2 Mos 34,2 + 34 t.; hill, גִּבְעָה, 2 Mos 17,9; 2 Mos 17,10 (E), 2 Sam 8,25 מְרוֺמִים ׳ר Ord 8,2 + Ord 1,21 Toy (for ᵑ0 הֹמִיּוֺת), גֵּיא ׳ר שְׁמָנִים Es 28,1; Es 28,4 of rocks, צֻרִים, 4 Mos 23,9 (JE), crag, סֶלַע, 2 Kron 25,12 (twice in verse); tower 1 Mos 11,4 (J), stronghold Dom 6,26, ladder 1 Mos 28,12 (E), tree 2 Sam 5,24 = 1 Kron 14,15, bough Es 17,6 compare Ezk 17,4; Ezk 17,22, mast (?; חִבֵּל) Ord 23,34 (otherwise Toy); of ears of grain, שִׁבֹּלֶת Job 24,24, of stone 1 Mos 28,18 (E), bed, מִטָּה, 1 Mos 47,31 (J), throne, עָגוֺל לַכִּסֵּה׳ר 1 Kong 10,19, tabernacle, or its wall, 2 Mos 26,24 = 2 Mos 36,29 (P); pillar ( =capital) 1 Kong 7,16; 1 Kong 7,17 + 13: t., מְכוֺנָה v1 Kong 7,35 v1 Kong 7,35, lampstand Zak 4,2 (twice in verse), high priest's robe, מְעִיל, 2 Mos 28,32 (P), פִּנָּה ׳ר Sl 118,22 top of (the) corner, i.e. most conspicuous stone (figurative); = tip, end, of staves 1 Kong 8,8= 2 Kron 5,9, of sceptre Est 5,2.
\ \ b. height of stars Job 22,12 (|| גֹּבַהּ שָׁמַיִם).
3.: 171
\ \ a. head = chief (man) Dom 10,18; Dom 11,8; Dom 11,9; Dom 11,11; 2 Mos 18,25 (E), 4 Mos 1,16 (P), 5 Mos 1,15; Hos 2,2; Mik 3,1 + often; apparently combined with idea of first in a series 1 Kron 12,10. (van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,9, series of 11); of God 2 Kron 13,12.
\ \ b. = chief (city) Jos 11,10 (D), compare (of city and king) Es 7,3; Es 7,8; Es 7,9 (twice in verse).
\ \ c. chief nation Jer 31,7.
\ \ d. =chief (place, position) 1 Sam 9,22; 1 Kong 21,9; 1 Kong 21,12; 5 Mos 20,9; 1 Kron 4,42 (compare also 5).
\ \ e. הָראֹשׁ chief priest 2 Kong 25,18= Jer 52,24; 2 Kron 19,11; 2 Kron 24,11; 2 Kron 26,20, הַכֹּחֵן ראֹשׁ 1 Kron 27,5, ׳הָר ׳הַכּ 2 Kron 31,10; Ezr 7,5 ׳י alone 2 Kron 24,6 רָאשֵׁי הַכֹּהֲנִים Neh 12,7. feminine especially = head of a family (P Chronicles); רָאשֵׁי בֵּית (rare ראֹשׁ) אֲבוֺתָ (םׅ) 2 Mos 6,14; 4 Mos 7,2; 4 Mos 17,18; Jos 22,14; 1 Kron 5,24; 1 Kron 7,7; 1 Kron 7,9 בֵּית הָאָבוֺת ׳ר v1 Kron 7,40 לְבֵית אֲבֹתָיו ׳ר 4 Mos 1,4, compare 1 Kron 5,15; 1 Kron 5,24; 1 Kron 7,2; 1 Kron 9,13; 1 Kron 24,4 אֻמּוֺת בַּיתאָֿב ׳ר 4 Mos 25,15 אֲבוֺת ׳ר הָעַדָה 4 Mos 31,26 compare 4 Mos 32,28; Jos 14,1; Jos 21,1 אֲבוֺת הַלְוִיִּם ׳ר 2 Mos 6,25; Jos 21,1 (הָ)אָבוֺת לַלְּוִיִם ׳ר 1 Kron 9,33; 1 Kron 9,34; 1 Kron 15,12, compare 4 Mos 36,1; Jos 19,51; 1 Kron 8,6; 1 Kron 8,13; 1 Kron 23,9; 1 Kron 23,24 + 10 t. Chronicles; absolute ׳ר (הָ)אָבוֺת 1 Kron 8,10; 1 Kron 8,28; 1 Kron 9,9; 1 Kron 26,32; 1 Kron 27,1; 2 Kron 1,2 + 8 t. Ezra Nehemiah (Chronicles); אֲכֹתֵיהֶם ׳ר Ezr 8,1 רָאשִׁים לְאָכוֺת Neh 11,13 so also ׳י alone 1 Kron 5,7; 1 Kron 5,12; 1 Kron 7,3; 1 Kron 8,28 +; apparently combined with idea of first in a series 1 Kron 23,8 (series of 3), v1 Kron 23,11 (of 4), v1 Kron 23,19 (of 3), v1 Kron 23,20 (of 2).
4. a. head=front, leader's place Mik 2,13; 2 Kron 20,27, compare Amos 6,7.
\ \ b. of time, beginning, of night-watch Dom 7,19; Klg 2,19 absolute מֵראֹשׁ from the beginning Es 40,21; Es 41,4; Es 41,26 (|| מִלְּפָנִים), Es 48,16; Ord 8,23 (|| מֵעוֺלָם),. Praed 3,11 (|| עַדסֿוֺף); first of months 2 Mos 12,2 (|| רִאשׁוֺן), 4 Mos 10,10; 4 Mos 28,11 (all P); בָּראֹשׁ 1 Kron 16,7 at first.
\ \ c. of things, river-heads 1 Mos 2,10 (J); עַפְרוֺת תֵּכֵל ׳ר Ord 8,26.
5. chief, choicest, best, of spices, כשׂמ(יםׅ, Ezk 27,22; 2 Mos 30,23 (P), Hoj 4,14 שִׂמְחָתִי ׳ר Sl 137,6 the choicest of my joy.
6. head = division of army, company, band : Dom 7,16; Dom 7,20; Dom 9,34; Dom 9,37; Dom 9,43; Dom 9,44 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 11,11; 1 Sam 13,17 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 13,18 (twice in verse) Job 1,17.
7. =sum, especially in phrase ׳בְּנֵייִֿשׂ ׳נָשָׂא אֶתרֿ 2 Mos 30,12take the sum of, enumerate, compare 4 Mos 1,2; 4 Mos 1,49; 4 Mos 4,2; 4 Mos 4,22; 4 Mos 26,2; 4 Mos 31,26; 4 Mos 31,49 בְּראֹשׁוֺ 3 Mos 5,24 in its sum, i.e. in full, so 4 Mos 5,7 (all P); of ׳י's thoughts Sl 139,17 compare ראֹשׁ דְּבָֽרְךָ אֱמֶתSl 119,160.
8. other phrase are : ׳נָשָׂא אֶתרֿאֹשׁ פ see נָשָׂא Qal 1 b (2); יָרוּם ראֹשִׁי עַלאֹֿיְבַי Sl 27,6, מֵרִים ראֹשִׁי ׳י Sl 3,4 (Sl 110,7; Sl 140,10 see רום); shake the head, see נוּעַ Hiph`il, compare יָנִיד בְּראֹשׁוֺ Jer 8,16, מְנוֺד ראֹשׁ Sl 44,15 נָתַן דֶּרֶךְ בְּראֹשׁ, i.e. requite, see נתן Qal 2 b near the end; יָשׁוּב גְּמֻלְךָ ׳בְּר Ob 1,15, compare Sl 7,17; 1 Kong 2,33 (below דָּם 2 i and (with ׳עַלרֿ) Est 9,25, הֵשִׁיב רָעָה בְּראֹשׁ Dom 9,57; 1 Sam 25,39; 1 Kong 2,44, compare Joel 1 Kong 4,4; 1 Kong 4,7; 1 Kong 2,32 (sub דָּם 2 i, compare Neh 3,36 (אֶלרֿאֹשָׁם), see also 2 Sam 3,29 below 1. חוּל 3; see, further, דָּם 2 i; Dan 1,10 see חוּב Pi`el

רוֺשׁ BDB7831

רוֺשׁ poison, 5 Mos 32,32, see II. ראֹשׁ.

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.