רָעָה
Engelsk pasture, tend, graze
I GT 175 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. רָעָה167 verb pasture, tend, graze (Assyrian rê°û, verb pasture, noun ruler, Tel Amarna ru—i (as Canaanism) WklNo. 181, 11; Arabic , Ethiopic Aramaic רְעָא, , all = Biblical Hebrew); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְרָעָה Mik 5,3 +, 1 singular suffix consecutive זּרְעִיתִים Ezk 34,13, 3 plural suffix consecutive וְרָעוּם Jer 23,4, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִרְעֶה Es 27,20 +, jussive יֵ֫רַע Job 20,26, suffix יִרְעֶנָּה Sl 80,14, וַיִרְעֵם Sl 78,72 (׳וַיַּר Hiph`il van d. H.), etc.; Imperative masculine singular רְעֵה Mik 7,14 +, suffix רְעֵם Sl 28,9 feminine singular רְעִי Hoj 1,8 masculine plural רְעוּ 1 Mos 29,7 Infinitive construct לִרְעוֺת 1 Mos 37,12 +, etc.; Participle רֹעֶה 1 Mos 30,36 +, suffix רֹעִי Sl 23,1 +; feminine singular רֹעָה 1 Mos 29,9; Ord 25,19, etc.; —
1. transitive
\ \ a. pasture, tend (pascere), literal, with accusative צאֹן 1 Mos 30,31; 1 Mos 30,36; 1 Mos 37,12 (all J), 2 Mos 3,1 (E), 1 Sam 17,15; 1 Sam 25,16; Es 61,5, accusative of asses 1 Mos 36,24 (P), kids Hoj 1,8 accusative (צאֹן) omitted 1 Mos 29,7; 1 Mos 37,13 (ב location) v1 Mos 37,16 (all J), Hoj 1,7 (|| הִרְבִּיץ), Job 24,2 (ᵐ5 Me Siegf Bu וְרֹעוֺ); — metaphor גֹּרֶן וָיֶקֶב לֹא יִרְעֵם Hos 9,2, but read יֵדָעֵם ᵐ5 We Now GASm; מָוֶת יִרְעֵם Sl 49,15.
\ \ b. figurative of ׳י, accusative of person, 1 Mos 48,15 (E) God, who shepherded me; with accusative of people, as flock Hos 4,16; Es 40,11; Mik 7,14 (בְּשִׁבְטֶ֑ךָ), Ezk 34,13 (pregnantly, with אֶל location), vEzk 34,14 vEzk 34,15 (+ הִרְבִּיץ), vEzk 34,16; Sl 28,9.
\ \ c. figurative of ruler, and teacher, accusative of people, as flock, 2 Sam 5,2 = 1 Kron 11,2; 2 Sam 7,1 = 1 Kron 17,6; Sl 78,72; Jer 3,15; Jer 23,2; Jer 23,4; Ezk 34,2; Ezk 34,3; Ezk 34,8; Ezk 34,10; Ezk 34,23 (twice in verse); Zak 11,4; Zak 11,7 (twice in verse); Zak 11,9 of teaching, יִרְעוּ רַבִּים שִׂפְתֵי צַדִּיק Ord 10,21 with ב of people Sl 78,71 absolute Mik 5,3 with accusative of person reflexive pastured (fed, enriched) themselves Ezk 34,2; Ezk 34,8; Ezk 34,10.
\ \ d. especially participle רֹעֶה, etc., as substantive = shepherd, herdsman: (I) literal, צאֹן רֹעֵה 1 Mos 4,2; 1 Mos 46,32; 1 Mos 46,34; 1 Mos 47,3 (all J), ׳רֹעֶה בַּצּ 1 Mos 37,2 (E), 1 Sam 16,11; 1 Sam 17,34 רֹעֵי מִקְנֶה 1 Mos 13,7 (twice in verse) (J); ׳(ה)ר alone, singular Amos 3,12 + 7 t. (all in simile); רֹעָה shepherdess, 1 Mos 29,9 (J); כְּלִי רֹעֶה אֱוִילִי Zak 11,15 (see כְּלִי 2 c), as symbol; plural (הָ)רֹעִים Amos 1,2; 2 Mos 2,17; 2 Mos 2,19 (J) 1 Sam 21,8 (׳אַבִּיר הָר; Gr Dr Bu Kit Löhr חָרָצִים ׳א; ᵐ5 LagBN 45 HPS אֹבִיל הָעְַיָרִים, but compare We) + 8 t. + Es 31,4 (simile), Es 38,12 (read רֹעִים for רֹעִי Perles29 Du CheHpt compare Di), compare (suffix) 1 Mos 13,8 (twice in verse) (J); כְּלִי הָרֹעִים 1 Sam 17,40 (see כְּלִי 3); — בֵּידעֵֿקֶד הָרִעִיס. (2) figurative of ruler (as often Assyrian; compare Greek (Homer) ποιμένα λαῶν), absolute singular Jer 17,16
\ \ a. pasture, tend (pascere), literal, with accusative צאֹן 1 Mos 30,31; 1 Mos 30,36; 1 Mos 37,12 (all J), 2 Mos 3,1 (E), 1 Sam 17,15; 1 Sam 25,16; Es 61,5, accusative of asses 1 Mos 36,24 (P), kids Hoj 1,8 accusative (צאֹן) omitted 1 Mos 29,7; 1 Mos 37,13 (ב location) v1 Mos 37,16 (all J), Hoj 1,7 (|| הִרְבִּיץ), Job 24,2 (ᵐ5 Me Siegf Bu וְרֹעוֺ); — metaphor גֹּרֶן וָיֶקֶב לֹא יִרְעֵם Hos 9,2, but read יֵדָעֵם ᵐ5 We Now GASm; מָוֶת יִרְעֵם Sl 49,15.
\ \ b. figurative of ׳י, accusative of person, 1 Mos 48,15 (E) God, who shepherded me; with accusative of people, as flock Hos 4,16; Es 40,11; Mik 7,14 (בְּשִׁבְטֶ֑ךָ), Ezk 34,13 (pregnantly, with אֶל location), vEzk 34,14 vEzk 34,15 (+ הִרְבִּיץ), vEzk 34,16; Sl 28,9.
\ \ c. figurative of ruler, and teacher, accusative of people, as flock, 2 Sam 5,2 = 1 Kron 11,2; 2 Sam 7,1 = 1 Kron 17,6; Sl 78,72; Jer 3,15; Jer 23,2; Jer 23,4; Ezk 34,2; Ezk 34,3; Ezk 34,8; Ezk 34,10; Ezk 34,23 (twice in verse); Zak 11,4; Zak 11,7 (twice in verse); Zak 11,9 of teaching, יִרְעוּ רַבִּים שִׂפְתֵי צַדִּיק Ord 10,21 with ב of people Sl 78,71 absolute Mik 5,3 with accusative of person reflexive pastured (fed, enriched) themselves Ezk 34,2; Ezk 34,8; Ezk 34,10.
\ \ d. especially participle רֹעֶה, etc., as substantive = shepherd, herdsman: (I) literal, צאֹן רֹעֵה 1 Mos 4,2; 1 Mos 46,32; 1 Mos 46,34; 1 Mos 47,3 (all J), ׳רֹעֶה בַּצּ 1 Mos 37,2 (E), 1 Sam 16,11; 1 Sam 17,34 רֹעֵי מִקְנֶה 1 Mos 13,7 (twice in verse) (J); ׳(ה)ר alone, singular Amos 3,12 + 7 t. (all in simile); רֹעָה shepherdess, 1 Mos 29,9 (J); כְּלִי רֹעֶה אֱוִילִי Zak 11,15 (see כְּלִי 2 c), as symbol; plural (הָ)רֹעִים Amos 1,2; 2 Mos 2,17; 2 Mos 2,19 (J) 1 Sam 21,8 (׳אַבִּיר הָר; Gr Dr Bu Kit Löhr חָרָצִים ׳א; ᵐ5 LagBN 45 HPS אֹבִיל הָעְַיָרִים, but compare We) + 8 t. + Es 31,4 (simile), Es 38,12 (read רֹעִים for רֹעִי Perles29 Du CheHpt compare Di), compare (suffix) 1 Mos 13,8 (twice in verse) (J); כְּלִי הָרֹעִים 1 Sam 17,40 (see כְּלִי 3); — בֵּידעֵֿקֶד הָרִעִיס. (2) figurative of ruler (as often Assyrian; compare Greek (Homer) ποιμένα λαῶν), absolute singular Jer 17,16
**figurative of prophet (but Aq Symm ᵑ6 Gie Du Co מֵרָעָה); Zak 10,2; Zak 11,16; Zak 13,7b + 8 t. Jeremiah, Ezekiel; suffix of ׳י, רֹעִי Es 44,28 (of Cyrus), Zak 13,7a.; Zak 13,17 (read רֹעִי הָאֱוִילִי We Now GASm); absolute plural Es 56,11; Jer 2,8; Jer 3,15; Mik 5,4; Zak 10,3; Zak 11,5; Zak 11,8 + 18 t. Jeremiah Ezk 34,1–200, + (of Assyrian leaders) Nah 3,18 ׳רֹעֵי יִשׂ Ezk 34,2 צאֹנוֺ רֹעֵי Es 63,11 (but read רֹעֵה [of Moses] ᵐ5 Targam Di Du and others). (3) epithet of ׳רֹעִי ׃ י ׳י Sl 23,1, ׳רֹעֵה יִשׂ Sl 80,2, ׳רֹעֶה אֶבֶן יִשׂ 1 Mos 49,24 (poem in J; read construct רֹעֵה. compare Commentaries); מֵרֹעֶה אֶחָד Praed 12,11 De Wild, < president of assembly of sages Siegf SS.
2. intransitive feed, graze:
\ \ a. literally of cows, sheep, etc.: with ב location 1 Mos 41,2; 1 Mos 41,18 (E), 1 Kron 27,29 with accusative of pasture Es 30,23 with עַל location Sef 2,7 (עֲלֵי הַיָּם for ᵑ0 עֲלֵיהֶם, see Now); אֶלמֿוּל location 2 Mos 34,3 (J); absolute Es 5,17; Es 11,7 (|| רבץ; but see רעה below) Es 27,10 (|| id.), Es 65,25; Jon 3,7; Job 1,14.
\ \ b. figurative of idolater, Es 44,20 he feedeth on ashes (accusative); compare Hos 12,2 Ehpraimitic source feedeth on wind (acc); אִוֶּלֶת ׳פִּי כְסִילִים יִר Ord 15,14 (so Vrss Qr; Kt פני for פי) the mouth of fools feeds on folly (Toy; Buhl √ II. רעה, Gerber162 below III. רעה); in Canticles, with ב location, figurative of lover Hoj 2,16; Hoj 6,2; Hoj 6,3 of breasts (like gazelles) Hoj 4,5.
\ \ c. figurative, of Israel as flock Es 14,30 (|| רבץ), read (יַ֯) בְּכָרֹי in my pasture(s), for ᵑ0 בְּכוֺרֵי, Koppe Ew Di Du (otherwise CheHpt, compare Marti); Sef 3,13 (|| id..); with עַלדְּֿרָכִים Es 49,9 with accusative of pasture-land Jer 50,19; Mik 7,14; Ezk 34,14b ( + אֶל location), vEzk 34,18 vEzk 34,19 hence crop, strip, i.e. devastate, of conqueror, with accusative of land Mik 5,6, cf; אֶתיָֿדוֺ Jer 6,3 so יִרְעוּךְ קָדְקֹד; Jer 2,16 accusative of Israel under figure of vine (subject foes, as beasts) Sl 80,14.
\ \ d. subject wind, with accusative of person Jer 22,22, i. e. drive them away; subject fire, with accusative of thing, יֵרַע Job 20,26, but read perhaps יֵרָע, Niph`al (Ol Di Hoffm Siegf Bu; otherwise Du). רֹעֶה עֲקָרָה֯ Job 24,21 is difficult; Bu חֵרַע for ׳ר; more radical conjectures in Du. Niph`al possibly Job 20,26, see 2 d above Hiph`il Sl 78,72 van d. H., see 1 c above
\ \ a. literally of cows, sheep, etc.: with ב location 1 Mos 41,2; 1 Mos 41,18 (E), 1 Kron 27,29 with accusative of pasture Es 30,23 with עַל location Sef 2,7 (עֲלֵי הַיָּם for ᵑ0 עֲלֵיהֶם, see Now); אֶלמֿוּל location 2 Mos 34,3 (J); absolute Es 5,17; Es 11,7 (|| רבץ; but see רעה below) Es 27,10 (|| id.), Es 65,25; Jon 3,7; Job 1,14.
\ \ b. figurative of idolater, Es 44,20 he feedeth on ashes (accusative); compare Hos 12,2 Ehpraimitic source feedeth on wind (acc); אִוֶּלֶת ׳פִּי כְסִילִים יִר Ord 15,14 (so Vrss Qr; Kt פני for פי) the mouth of fools feeds on folly (Toy; Buhl √ II. רעה, Gerber162 below III. רעה); in Canticles, with ב location, figurative of lover Hoj 2,16; Hoj 6,2; Hoj 6,3 of breasts (like gazelles) Hoj 4,5.
\ \ c. figurative, of Israel as flock Es 14,30 (|| רבץ), read (יַ֯) בְּכָרֹי in my pasture(s), for ᵑ0 בְּכוֺרֵי, Koppe Ew Di Du (otherwise CheHpt, compare Marti); Sef 3,13 (|| id..); with עַלדְּֿרָכִים Es 49,9 with accusative of pasture-land Jer 50,19; Mik 7,14; Ezk 34,14b ( + אֶל location), vEzk 34,18 vEzk 34,19 hence crop, strip, i.e. devastate, of conqueror, with accusative of land Mik 5,6, cf; אֶתיָֿדוֺ Jer 6,3 so יִרְעוּךְ קָדְקֹד; Jer 2,16 accusative of Israel under figure of vine (subject foes, as beasts) Sl 80,14.
\ \ d. subject wind, with accusative of person Jer 22,22, i. e. drive them away; subject fire, with accusative of thing, יֵרַע Job 20,26, but read perhaps יֵרָע, Niph`al (Ol Di Hoffm Siegf Bu; otherwise Du). רֹעֶה עֲקָרָה֯ Job 24,21 is difficult; Bu חֵרַע for ׳ר; more radical conjectures in Du. Niph`al possibly Job 20,26, see 2 d above Hiph`il Sl 78,72 van d. H., see 1 c above
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
רֹעֶה BDB7995
רֹעֶה shepherd, רֹעָה shepherdess, see √ 1 d. above
רָעָה BDB8000
II. [רָעָה] verb probably associate with (compare Schulth69 ff. but also NöZMG iiv (1900), 154 f.; Assyrian ru°a, ruttu, neighbour, fellow (masculine and feminine; compare JägerBAS i. 483,486); so Bedouin , master, owner, WallinZMG v (1851), 9 JayakarJA xxi. 851; Ethiopic marriage; Arabic , Ethiopic yoke; Late Hebrew רֵעוּת friendship is from Biblical Hebrew רֵעַ); —
Qal Imperative masculine singular וּרְעֵה אֱמוּנָה Sl 37,3 cherish faithfulness (Hup-Now RV Che Du Dr); > feed seocurely (Bae; I.רעה; feed on (his) faithfulness AmRV); Participle כְסִילִים רֹעֶה Ord 13,20 one associating with fools, so ׳זֹלְלְים ר Ord 28,7, זוֺנוֺת ׳ר Ord 29,3 (Thes and others think these figurative from I. רעה, see 2 b). Hithpa`el 2 masculine singular אַלתִּֿתְרַע אֶתבַּֿעַל אָ֑ף Ord 22,24 do not make companionship with a bad-tempered man; perhaps also 3 feminine plural תִּתְרָעֶינָה Es 11,7 (LagOr. i. 21; Deceased Wife's Sister 399 Brd Du Che Hpt) cow and bear shall be each other's companions; + Infinitive construct הִתְרָעֹת Ord 18,24 (Toy, for ᵑ0 הִתְרֹעֵעַ) there are [יֵשׁ, for אִישׁ] friends (merely) to be companions (see II. רעע near the end).
רָעָה BDB8003
[רָעָה] verb denominative Pi`el be a special friend; — Perfect 3 masculine singular מֵרֵעֵהוּ אֲשֶׁר רֵעָה לוֺ Dom 14,20 his comrade who had been 'best man' (GFM) to him.
רָעַע BDB8036
II. [רָעַע] verb break (Aramaic loan-word = Hebrew רָצַץ q. v.); —
Qal Perfect 3 plural רָעוּ Jer 11,16 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָרֹעַ Jer 15,12; Job 34,24, 2 masculine singular suffix תְּרֹעֵם Sl 2,9 (but see below); Infinitive absolute רֹ֫עָה Es 24,19 (strike out ה as dittograph and read רֹעַ, see Hithpo`el); Participle feminine רֹעָה (? for רֹעֲעָה) Ord 25,19: —
1. transitive הֲיָרֹע בַּרְזֶל ׳בַּרְזֶל וגו Jer 15,12 can one break iron, iron out of the north? compare יָרֹעַ כַּבִּירִים Job 34,24 תְּרֹעֵם בְּשֵֹׁבֶט בַּרְזֶל Sl 2,9 (but read תִּרְעֵם, see I. רהְ, ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Hup-Now and others).
2. intransitive break = be broken, of branches Jer 11,16 (in figurative; Gf Or and others; > Hi Gie are in a sad state, √ I. רעע); שֵׁן רֹעָה Ord 25,19 a broken tooth (׳ר = רֹעֲעָה?; Frankenb Niph`al Participle נְרָעָה, compare Toy, but Niph`al not elsewhere; Vrss רָעָה bad). — רֹ֫עוּ Es 8,9 read דְּעוּ (ᵐ5 Lo Che and others, || הַאֲזִינוּ). Hithpo`el Perfect 3 feminine singular + Qal Infinitive absolute (see above) צרץ[הָ] רֹעַ הִתְרֹעֲעָה Es 24,19 the earth is broken asunder (|| פּוֺר תִתְפּוֺרְרָה, מוֺט הִתְמוֺטְטָה); also Infinitive construct לְהִתְרוֺעֵעַ Ord 18,24 will be broken in pieces (Ges«GKC:114i»§ 114i), ruined, De and others, but < read לְהִתְרָעוֺת Vrss Toy and others, see רעה Hithpa`el (see, however, DrExpos. Times xi (1899-1900), 230f.).
רעה BDB9904 · aramaisk
רעה (√ of following; compare Biblical Hebrew III. רעה).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 146 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Esajas' Bog
Jeremias' Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.