רָנַן
Engelsk give a ringing cry
I GT 53 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
רָנַן] verb give a ringing cry (onomatopoetic? compare Arabic cry aloud, also twang (of bowstring); Late Hebrew Pi`el murmur, complain, compare Jewish-Aramaic (not ᵑ7) ); —
Qal Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָרוּן (Ges«GKC:67q»§ 67q) Ord 29,6 (but read perhaps יָרוּץ, Pinsk Toy, see רוּץ 2); 3 feminine singular תָּרֹן Es 35,6 3 masculine plural יָרֹ֫נוּ Es 24,14 +, ׳וַיָּר 3 Mos 9,24 3 feminine plural תָּרֹ֫נָּה Ord 1,20; Ord 8,3 Imperative feminine singular רָנִּי Es 54,1 +, רֹ֫נִּי Es 12,6 masculine plural רָנּוּ Jer 31,7 +; Infinitive construct בְּרָןֿ Job 38,7 — give a ringing cry:
1. in joy, exultation, || צָהַל Jer 31,7 (שִׂמְחָה ׳ר), Es 12,6; Es 24,14 (|| נָשָׂא קוֺל) Es 54,1 (+רִנָּהפָּצַךְ); || הֵרִיעַ Sef 3,14 (+שׂמח, עלז), Es 44,23; Job 38,7 || שָׂמַח Zak 2,14; Sl 35,27; Ord 29,6 (see above); || גִּיל Es 49,13 (+הֵרִים רִנָּה), || צָוַח Es 42,11 opposed to צָעַק (cry in distress) Es 65,14 (מִן of cause); 3 Mos 9,24; Es 35,6 (subject לָשׁוֺן). — Es 61,7 is corrupt; read perhaps וָרֹק and spitting, Klo CheHpt.
2. in distress, Klg 2,19.
3. cry aloud, in summons, exhortation (of wisdom) Ord 1,20 (|| נָתַן קוֺל), Ord 8,3. Pi`el Perfect 3 plural consecutive וְרִנְּנוּ Jer 31,12; Jer 51,48 Imperfect 3 feminine singular חְרַנֵּן Sl 51,16, 3 masculine plural יְרַנְּנוּ Sl 84,3 +, יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ Sl 5,12 +; 3 feminine plural חְרַנֵּ֫נָּה Sl 71,23 (van d. H. תְּרַנֵּנָה), etc.; Imperative masculine plural רַנְּנוּ Es 52,9 +; Infinitive absolute רַנֵּן Sl 132,16, construct id. Es 35,2 — give a ringing cry, in joy, exultation, especially in praise to ׳י, Jer 31,12; Jer 51,48; Es 26,19; Es 35,2 (+גִּילַת, see גִּילָה), Es 52,8 (|| נָשָׂא קוֺל) vEs 52,9 (+פָּצַח); elsewhere only Psalms: Sl 5,12 (|| שָׂמַח, עָלַץ), Sl 67,5; Sl 90,14; Sl 92,5 (with ב of thing; all || ׳שׂ alone); Sl 149,5 (|| עָלַז); Sl 98,4 (|| הֵרִיעַ; +פָּצַח, זִמֵּר), Sl 132,9; Sl 145,7, רַנֵּן יְרַנֵּ֑נוּ Sl 132,16 with accusative of theme Sl 51,16; Sl 59,17 (|| שִׁיר); ׳בי Sl 33,1 ב of thing Sl 20,6; Sl 63,8; Sl 89,13 with ׳לי Sl 95,1 (|| הֵרִיעַ), אֶלאֵֿל Sl 84,3, ׳(מִ)לפני י Sl 96,12 (|| עָלַז) = 1 Kron 16,33 (|| עָלַץ), Sl 98,8 subject שְׂכָּתַיִם Sl 71,23 (|| זִמֵּר). Pu`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular impersonal לֹא יְרֻנָּן Es 16,10 no ringing cry shall be given (|| יְרֹעַ֑ע). Hiph`il Imperfect cause to ring out for joy, 1 singular לֵב אַלְמָנָה אַרְנִן Job 29,13 2 masculine singular בֹקֶר וָעֶרֶב תַּרְנִין ׳מוֺצָאֵ Sl 65,9 Imperative masculine plural הַרְנִינוּ ring out a cry of joy Sl 32,11 (|| שׂמח, גיל), ׳לי Sl 81,2 (|| הריע); with accusative of theme, עַמּוֺ 5 Mos 32,43 (see Dr; compare Pi`el). —
Hithpo`1el Sl 78,65 compare רון.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
רוּן BDB7822
[רוּן] verb overcome (compare Arabic (), with or person, overcome, e.g. of wine); — assumed in Hebrew by Thes (after ᵐ5) and most modern to explain Hithpo`el Participle כְּגִבּוֺר מִתְרוֺנֵן מִיָּ֑יִן Sl 78,65 like a hero overcome by wine (compare || va); AV RV De Che and others shout (√רנן), compare ᵑ7; so Hup-Now, with alternate conjecture מִתְעוֺרֵר, and this sense more suitable (compare LuzzIl Pentateuco iii (1874), 162 (3 Mos 21,7) Perles79). — Ord 29,6 see רנן, רוץ.
רוּץ BDB7828
רוּץ verb run (Late Hebrew id. (rare); Ethiopic , Zinjirli Perfect 1 singular רצת; = Aramaic רְהַט; (WSG 47); compare Assyrian râƒu, be helpful (i.e. run to help?)); —
Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular רָץ 1 Mos 18,7 2 masculine singular רַצְתָּה Jer 12,5, etc.; Imperfect יָרוּץ Hab 2,2 +, יָרֻץ Job 16,14, וַיָּ֫רָץ 1 Mos 18,2 +, וַיָּר֑ץ 2 Sam 18,21.; 1 singular suffix ארוצם Jer 50,44 Kt (but < Qr. Hiph`il, see below), etc. [see also רצץ]; Imperative masculine singular רוּץ 2 Sam 18,23; 2 Kong 4,26, רֻץ 1 Sam 20,36; Zak 2,8 Infinitive construct לָרוּץ 1 Sam 20,6 +; Participle רָץ 2 Sam 18,22 +, plural רָצִים 1 Sam 22,17 +, רָצִין 2 Kong 11,13 (Ges«GKC:87e»§ 87e); —
1. run, with אֶל location 1 Mos 18,7; 1 Mos 24,20 (both J), 4 Mos 17,12 (P), אֶל person 1 Mos 24,29 (J; + ה locative), 1 Sam 3,5; Es 55,5 (figurative), with hostility, against, Job 15,26 (figurative), so goat against ram Dan 8,6, עַל person, against Job 16,14 ה locative also Jos 7,22, לְבֵיתוֺ Hag 1,9, לָרַע Es 59,7; Ord 1,16 accusative of location 1 Sam 20,6; 1 Sam 17,22; 1 Sam 17,48 (+ לִקְרַאת); ב location on (ב II. 2), of horses Amos 6,12, locusts Joel 2,9 into Ord 18,10 (figurative); מִן local 1 Sam 4,12, so ᵑ0 2 Kong 23,12 (= he went quickly thence, but text perhaps corrupt, see Kit Benz, and compare Hiph`il below); אַחֲרֵי person 2 Sam 18,22; 1 Kong 19,20; 2 Kong 5,20; 2 Kong 5,21; Hoj 1,4, עַד person 2 Kong 4,22 לִפְנֵי person 2 Sam 15,1; 1 Kong 1,5 (both of royal escort, out-runners), 1 Kong 18,46 (+ עַד location), לִפְנֵי of thing 1 Sam 8,11 אֵת person accompare Jer 12,5 with accusative of way, אֹרַֹח Sl 19,6, דֶּרֶךְ 2 Sam 18,23; Sl 119,132 (figurative); as preliminary, + infinitive לִקְרַאת run to meet 1 Mos 18,2; 1 Mos 24,17; 1 Mos 29,13; 1 Mos 33,4 (all J), 2 Kong 4,26; Jer 51,31, + finite verb 1 Mos 24,28; 1 Mos 29,12 (both J), 4 Mos 11,27; Jos 8,19 (both J E), Dom 7,21; Dom 13,10; 1 Sam 10,23; 1 Sam 17,51; 2 Sam 18,19; Sl 59,5 as imperative + imperative 1 Sam 20,36; Zak 2,8 absolute 1 Sam 20,36; Es 40,31; 2 Kron 23,12 (see 2 a), Ord 4,12; Ord 6,18 (of feet), of locusts Joel 2,4; Joel 2,7 specifically, run as messenger 2 Sam 18,21; 2 Sam 18,22; 2 Sam 18,23 (twice in verse); 2 Sam 18,24; 2 Sam 18,26 (twice in verse), figurative of prophet's activity Jer 23,21, of ׳י's word Sl 147,15 figurative of reading smoothly, יָרוּץ קוֺרֵא בוֺ Hab 2,2. — Sl 18,30 = 2 Sam 22,30 read אָרֹץ (for אָרֻץ, אָרוּץ), √רצץ Ew Ol Che Bae and others
2. Participle as substantive:
\ \ a. plural הָרָצִים the runners properly out-runners, as royal escort, compare verb 2 Sam 15,1; 1 Kong 1,5 then) of royal body-guard 1 Sam 22,17; 1 Kong 14,27; 1 Kong 14,28 (twice in verse) = 2 Kron 12,10; 2 Kron 12,11; 2 Kron 12,28, 2 Kong 10,25 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 11,4; 2 Kong 11,6; 2 Kong 11,11; 2 Kong 11,19 (twice in verse). — הָרָצִין (הָעָםׅ v2 Kong 11,13 is gloss (Kit Benz; whence [easier] הָעָם הָרָצִים 2 Kron 23,12 see 1). — Ord 29,6 for יָרֻן Pinsk Toy favour יָרוּץ.
\ \ b. runner = (royal messenger, post, late), רָץ Jer 51,31 (twice in verse) (|| מַגִּיד), compare Job 9,25 (as swift); הָרָצִים 2 Kron 30,6; 2 Kron 30,10; Est 3,13; Est 3,15, riders בַּסּוּסִים ׳הָר Est 8,10, רֹבֵי הָרֶכֶשׁ ׳הָר vEst 8,14. Po`lel Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְרוֺצֵ֑צוּ Nah 2,5 they run swiftly, dart (like lightning; of chariots). Hiph`il cause to run:
\ \ a. plural הָרָצִים the runners properly out-runners, as royal escort, compare verb 2 Sam 15,1; 1 Kong 1,5 then) of royal body-guard 1 Sam 22,17; 1 Kong 14,27; 1 Kong 14,28 (twice in verse) = 2 Kron 12,10; 2 Kron 12,11; 2 Kron 12,28, 2 Kong 10,25 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 11,4; 2 Kong 11,6; 2 Kong 11,11; 2 Kong 11,19 (twice in verse). — הָרָצִין (הָעָםׅ v2 Kong 11,13 is gloss (Kit Benz; whence [easier] הָעָם הָרָצִים 2 Kron 23,12 see 1). — Ord 29,6 for יָרֻן Pinsk Toy favour יָרוּץ.
\ \ b. runner = (royal messenger, post, late), רָץ Jer 51,31 (twice in verse) (|| מַגִּיד), compare Job 9,25 (as swift); הָרָצִים 2 Kron 30,6; 2 Kron 30,10; Est 3,13; Est 3,15, riders בַּסּוּסִים ׳הָר Est 8,10, רֹבֵי הָרֶכֶשׁ ׳הָר vEst 8,14. Po`lel Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְרוֺצֵ֑צוּ Nah 2,5 they run swiftly, dart (like lightning; of chariots). Hiph`il cause to run:
1. bring, or move, quickly, Imperfect 3 masculine plural suffix וַיְרִיצֻהוּ, מִן local 1 Mos 41,14 (E), read perhaps also 3 masculine singular וַיָּרֶץ 2 Kong 23,12 (accusative omitted; for ᵑ0 וַיָּרָץ see Qal); ל person, accusative of thing omitted וַיָּרִיצוּ 2 Kron 35,13 Imperative masculine singular הָרֵץ 1 Sam 17,17 (+ accusative of location, ל person); Imperfect 3 feminine singular תָּרִיץ יָדָיו Sl 68,32 quickly stretch out hands, לֵאלֹהִים (namely, with offerings).
2. with מֵעַל = drive away from, 1 singular, suffix 3 masculine singular, אֲרִיצֶנּוּ Jer 49,19, so read probably also in || Jer 50,44 (Qr אֲרִיצֵם, > Kt ארוצם).
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 52 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Salmernes Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.