רָעַע

râʻaʻ Strong H7489 udsagnsord

Engelsk be evil, bad

I GT 111 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

[רָעַע]₉₈ verb denominative be evil, bad; —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular רַע 4 Mos 22,34 + 3 t., רָ֑ע 4 Mos 11,10 3 feminine singular רָעָה 5 Mos 15,9 (2 Mos 21,8 see I. רַע); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵרַע (Ges^{«GKC:67p»§ 67p}) 1 Mos 21,12 +; 3 feminine singular תֵּרַע 5 Mos 28,54; 5 Mos 28,56 3 masculine plural יֵרְעוּ Neh 2,3 —

1. be displeasing: רַע בְּעֵינֵי 4 Mos 11,10; 4 Mos 22,34 (J), Jos 24,15 (E), Jer 40,4; Ord 24,18 (with וְ consecutive) imperfect יֵרַע בְּעֵינֵי 1 Mos 21,11; 1 Mos 21,12 (E), 1 Mos 48,17 (J), 1 Sam 8,6; 1 Sam 18,8; 2 Sam 11,25 later, וַיֵּרַעאֶל Jon 4,1 or וירעלְ Neh 2,10 (intensified by רָעָה גְרוֺלֶה), וַיֵּרַעלִי מְאֹד Neh 13,8.

2. be sad: ירע לבב 5 Mos 15,10; 1 Sam 1,8 יֵרְעוּ פָנַי Neh 2,3.

3. be injurious, evil: וַיִּרַע לְ Sl 106,32 it went ill with Moses, person subject 2 Sam 20,6 רָעָה עַיִן be grudging, with ב person, 5 Mos 15,9; 5 Mos 28,54; 5 Mos 28,56.

4. be evil, wicked, ethically: ׳וַיֵּרַע בְּעֵינֵי י 1 Mos 38,10 (J) 2 Sam 11,27; Es 59,15 בְּעֵינֵי אֱלֹהַים 1 Kron 21,7. Niph`al suffer hurt: Imperfect 3 masculine singular (רַע) יֵרוֺעַ Ord 11,15; Ord 13,20. Hiph`il₇₀ Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵרַע 2 Mos 5,23 +; 2 masculine singular הֲרֵעוֺתָ 1 Kong 17,20, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָרֵעַ Sef 1,12, וַיָּרַע 1 Kong 16,25 2 masculine singular תָּרַע Sl 44,3 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute הָרֵעַ 1 Sam 12,25; 1 Kron 21,17 construct הָרַע 1 Mos 31,7 + 8 t., הָרֵעַ֑ Es 1,16 + 4 t.; Participle מֵרַע Es 9,16; Ord 17,4 plural מְרֵעִים Es 1,4 +; —

1. do an injury, hurt: absolute 1 Mos 44,5 (J), Es 11,9 = Es 65,25, Jer 31,28; Ord 4,16; Ord 24,8 opposed to היטיב Es 41,23; Jer 10,5; Sef 1,12 (all in prov. Phr. = do anything at all, compare רָע 2); הרע ל 1 Mos 19,9; 1 Mos 43,6; 2 Mos 5,22; 2 Mos 5,23; 4 Mos 11,11 (J) 4 Mos 20,15; Jos 24,20 (E) + 5 t.; with accusative of person 4 Mos 16,15 (J) + 4t.; with בְּ, 1 Kron 16,22 = Sl 105,15 (with ל), Jer 25,29; Sl 74,3 with עִמָּדִי 1 Mos 31,7 (E); with על 1 Kong 17,20 bring evil upon; swear לְהָרַע, = to one's hurt, Sl 15,4; 3 Mos 5,4 (P); Participle = substantive לְבָכָם לְמֵרָ֔ע Dan 11,27 (shall be) for mischief.

2. do evil, wickedly: absolute 1 Mos 19,7 (J) 1 Sam 12,25 (twice in verse) + 6 t.; opposed to היטיב Jer 4,22; Jer 13,23 with מִן compare, 1 Kong 14,9; 1 Kong 16,25; 2 Kong 21,11; Jer 7,26; Jer 16,12 with accusative הֵרֵעוּ מַעַלְלֵיהֶם Mik 3,4, compare 1 Sam 25,3 Participle מֵרַע evil doer, Es 9,16; Ord 17,4 plural Jer 20,13; Jer 23,14; Sl 27,2 + 7 t.; ׳וֶרַע מ Es 1,4; Es 14,20 ׳בית מ Es 31,2 ׳עֲרַתמ Sl 22,17 ׳קִחַל מ Sl 26,5 ׳סוֺר מ Sl 64,3.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

רָעָה BDB8000

II. [רָעָה] verb probably associate with (compare Schulth^{69 ff.} but also Nö^{ZMG iiv (1900), 154 f.}; Assyrian ru°a, ruttu, neighbour, fellow (masculine and feminine; compare Jäger^{BAS i. 483,486}); so Bedouin , master, owner, Wallin^{ZMG v (1851), 9} Jayakar^{JA xxi. 851}; Ethiopic marriage; Arabic , Ethiopic yoke; Late Hebrew רֵעוּת friendship is from Biblical Hebrew רֵעַ); —

Qal Imperative masculine singular וּרְעֵה אֱמוּנָה Sl 37,3 cherish faithfulness (Hup-Now RV Che Du Dr); > feed seocurely (Bae; I.רעה; feed on (his) faithfulness AmRV); Participle כְסִילִים רֹעֶה Ord 13,20 one associating with fools, so ׳זֹלְלְים ר Ord 28,7, זוֺנוֺת ׳ר Ord 29,3 (Thes and others think these figurative from I. רעה, see 2 b). Hithpa`el 2 masculine singular אַלתִּֿתְרַע אֶתבַּֿעַל אָ֑ף Ord 22,24 do not make companionship with a bad-tempered man; perhaps also 3 feminine plural תִּתְרָעֶינָה Es 11,7 (Lag^{Or. i. 21}; Deceased Wife's Sister 399 Brd Du Che Hpt) cow and bear shall be each other's companions; + Infinitive construct הִתְרָעֹת Ord 18,24 (Toy, for ᵑ0 הִתְרֹעֵעַ) there are [יֵשׁ, for אִישׁ] friends (merely) to be companions (see II. רעע near the end).

רֹעַ BDB8031

רֹעַ noun [masculine] badness, evil; — ׳ר absolute 1 Mos 41,19 + 4 t. Jeremiah; construct Hos 9,15 + 13 t.; —

1. badness, bad quality, of cattle 1 Mos 41,19 (E), figs Jer 24,2; Jer 24,3; Jer 24,8; Jer 29,17.

2. wilfulness, רֹעַ לבב 1 Sam 17,28 (Gerber^{161 makes} 2 and 4 [infinitive of] verb).

3. ethical, evil, badness, only in phrase: רֹעַ מעללים evil of doings 5 Mos 28,20; Es 1,16; Jer 4,4; Jer 21,12; Jer 23,2; Jer 23,22; Jer 25,5; Jer 26,3; Jer 44,22; Hos 9,15; Sl 28,4 (compare רַע מעללים 1 Sam 25,3).

4. sadness, פָּנִים ׳ר Praed 7,3, לֵב ׳ר Neh 2,3 (compare [רָעַע] 2).

רָעַע BDB8036

II. [רָעַע] verb break (Aramaic loan-word = Hebrew רָצַץ q. v.); —

Qal Perfect 3 plural רָעוּ Jer 11,16 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָרֹעַ Jer 15,12; Job 34,24, 2 masculine singular suffix תְּרֹעֵם Sl 2,9 (but see below); Infinitive absolute רֹ֫עָה Es 24,19 (strike out ה as dittograph and read רֹעַ, see Hithpo`el); Participle feminine רֹעָה (? for רֹעֲעָה) Ord 25,19: —

1. transitive הֲיָרֹע בַּרְזֶל ׳בַּרְזֶל וגו Jer 15,12 can one break iron, iron out of the north? compare יָרֹעַ כַּבִּירִים Job 34,24 תְּרֹעֵם בְּשֵֹׁבֶט בַּרְזֶל Sl 2,9 (but read תִּרְעֵם, see I. רהְ, ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9 Hup-Now and others).

2. intransitive break = be broken, of branches Jer 11,16 (in figurative; Gf Or and others; > Hi Gie are in a sad state, √ I. רעע); שֵׁן רֹעָה Ord 25,19 a broken tooth (׳ר = רֹעֲעָה?; Frankenb Niph`al Participle נְרָעָה, compare Toy, but Niph`al not elsewhere; Vrss רָעָה bad). — רֹ֫עוּ Es 8,9 read דְּעוּ (ᵐ5 Lo Che and others, || הַאֲזִינוּ). Hithpo`el Perfect 3 feminine singular + Qal Infinitive absolute (see above) צרץ[הָ] רֹעַ הִתְרֹעֲעָה Es 24,19 the earth is broken asunder (|| פּוֺר תִתְפּוֺרְרָה, מוֺט הִתְמוֺטְטָה); also Infinitive construct לְהִתְרוֺעֵעַ Ord 18,24 will be broken in pieces (Ges^{«GKC:114i»§ 114i}), ruined, De and others, but < read לְהִתְרָעוֺת Vrss Toy and others, see רעה Hithpa`el (see, however, Dr^{Expos. Times xi (1899-1900), 230f.}).

בְּאֵשׁ BDB9359 · aramaisk

בְּאֵשׁ verb be evil, bad (so ᵑ7; Syriac ; Old Aramaic באש Lzb²³⁸ SAC²⁷ Cooke¹⁹¹; compare Biblical Hebrew); —

Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular impersonal עֲלוֺהִי ׳ב Dan 6,15 i.e. it was evil (displeasing) to him (compare Biblical Hebrew [רעע] 1).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 9 2 Mos 3 3 Mos 1 4 Mos 5 5 Mos 5 Jos 2 Dom 1 Rut 1 1 Sam 6 2 Sam 4 1 Kong 3 2 Kong 1 1 Kron 3 Neh 3 Job 3 Sl 16 Ord 8 Es 12 Jer 15 Dan 1 Jon 1 Mik 3 Sef 1 Zak 1

Alle 108 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

19 7 9
21 11 12
31 7
38 10
43 6
44 5
48 17

2. Mosebog

5 22 23
21 8

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

21 11

1. Krønikebog

16 22
21 7 17

Nehemias' Bog

2 3 10
13 8

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

2 9
15 4
22 17
26 5
27 2
37 1 8 9
44 3
64 3
74 3
92 12
94 16
105 15
106 32
119 115

Ordsprogenes Bog

4 16
11 15
13 20
17 4
18 24
24 8 18 19

Esajas' Bog

1 4 16
3 11
8 9
9 16
11 9
14 20
24 19
31 2
41 23
59 15
65 25

Jeremias' Bog

2 19
4 22
7 26
10 5
11 16
13 23
15 12
16 12
20 13
23 14
25 6 29
31 28
38 9
40 4

Daniels Bog

2 40

Jonas' Bog

Mikas Bog

Sefanias' Bog

1 12

Zakarias' Bog

8 14

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.