רָפָא

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive ׳וְר Es 6,10, suffix וּרְפָאָם Es 19,22, 1 singular suffix consecutive וּרְפָאתִיו Es 57,19, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִרְפָּא 2 Kong 20,8 +, suffix יִרְפָּאֵנוּ Hos 6,1, 1 singular אֶרְפָּא Hos 14,5 +, אֶרְפָּה (Ges^{«GKC:75pp»§ 75pp}) Jer 3,22 3 feminine plural תִּרְפֶּינָה (Id^{ib. qq}) Job 5,18, etc.; Imperative masculine singular רְפָא 4 Mos 12,13, רְפָה (Id^{ib. pp}) Sl 60,4, רְפָאָ֫ה Sl 41,5, etc.; Infinitive absolute רָפוֺא Es 19,22 construct לִרְפֹּא Hos 5,13, etc.; Participle רֹפֵא 2 Kong 20,5 +, etc.; — heal:

1. literally,
\ \ a. of God, with accusative of person 1 Mos 20,17 (E), Sl 107,20 (suffix), with ל person 4 Mos 12,13 (JE) 2 Kong 20,5; 2 Kong 20,8.
\ \ b. of men, absolute Praed 3,3 (opposed to הרג); participle as substantive healer, physician, 1 Mos 50,2 (twice in verse) (J) 2 Kron 16,12.

2. figurative, heal hurts of nation, involving ׳י's (restored) favour (and, often, forgiveness):
\ \ a. subject ׳י, with suffix person, Hos 6,1; Hos 11,3 (yet compare We Now), 2 Mos 15,26 (J), Es 19,22b Es 57,18; Es 57,19; Jer 33,6; Sl 30,3, compare Sl 6,3 with accusative עַם 2 Kron 30,20, with accusative אֶרֶץ 2 Kron 7,14 with ל of nation Hos 7,1, and (indefinite subject) Es 6,10 (lest) one heal them (= passive, they be healed); with accusative of hurt, מִחַץ מַכָּתוֺ Es 30,26, שְׁבָרִים (of land) Sl 60,4, so מְשׁוּבָה Hos 14,5; Jer 3,22 (including the consequences of backsliding); with ל of hurt Sl 103,3 accusative nation (personified) + מִן of hurt Jer 30,17 I will heal thee of thy wounds (|| אֶרְפָּאֵךְ); absolute Es 19,22a (opposed to נגף), 5 Mos 32,39 (opposed to מחץ); participle as substantive healer, physician Jer 8,22.
\ \ b. human subject, with ל of nation, Hos 5,13, compare Klg 2,13.

3. a. figurative, heal individual distresses, with suffix person Jer 17,14, with accusative נַפְשִׁי = me Jer 41,5, with ל person, לִשְׁבוּרֵי לֵב Sl 147,3 (i.e. longing exiles, compare Es 61,3); absolute Job 5,18 (opposed to מחץ); participle as substantive Job 13,4. Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִרְפָּא 3 Mos 13,37 +, 3 feminine singular נִרְפָּ֑תָה (Ges^{«GKC:75qq»§ 75qq}) Jer 51,9 3 plural וְנִרְפּאו consecutive Ezk 47,8 Imperfect 2 masculine singular תֵּרָפֵא Jer 51,8 3 masculine plural יֵרָֽפְאוּ Ezk 47,9; Ezk 47,11, וַיֵּרָפו (Ges^l.c.) 2 Kong 2,22, etc.; Infinitive construct הֵרָפֵא Jer 15,18 +, הֵרָפֵה (Id^ib.) Jer 19,11 — be healed:

1. literally, of person 1 Sam 6,3 + accusative of disease 5 Mos 28,27; 5 Mos 28,35 subject disease 3 Mos 13,18; 3 Mos 13,37; 3 Mos 14,3; 3 Mos 14,48 of (bad) water 2 Kong 2,22, salt waters (prediction), i.e. be made fresh, Ezk 47,8; Ezk 47,9; Ezk 47,11 of (broken) pottery, i.e. be made whole, Jer 19,11 (in simile).

2. figurative, be healed:
\ \ a. of national hurts, subject city Jer 51,8; Jer 51,9 involving forgiveness and ׳י's blessing, impersonal with ל of people, נִרְפָּאלָֿנוּ Es 53,5 i.e. healing has come to us.
\ \ b. of personal distress, subject person Jer 17,14, subject the distress Jer 15,18. Pi`el Perfect 1 singular רִפִּאתִי 2 Kong 2,21 2 masculine plural רְפֵּאתֶם Ezk 34,4 1 plural רִפִּאנוּ Jer 51,9 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְרַפֵּא 2 Mos 21,19; Zak 11,16, וַיְרַפֵּא 1 Kong 18,30 3 masculine plural וַיְרַפְּאוּ Jer 6,14, וַיְרַפּוּ (Ges^{«GKC:75qq»§ 75qq}) Jer 8,11 Infinitive absolute רַפֹּא 2 Mos 21,19 — have healed, heal, usually human subject:

1. literal, רַפּאֹ יְרַפֵּא 2 Mos 21,19 he shall have (him) well healed; with accusative of altar, = repair, 1 Kong 18,30 with ל of water (subject ׳י) 2 Kong 2,21.

2. figurative of healing national defects and hurts, accusative of person, Ezk 34,14; Zak 11,16 work at healing, treat (accusative of hurt) Jer 6,14; Jer 8,11 (both עַלנְֿקַלָּה, see [ קָלַל] Niph`al 2), Jer 51,9. Hithpa`el Infinitive construct of purpose, לְהִתְרַפֵּא, literally, in order to get healed, + מִן of wounds 2 Kong 8,29 = 2 Kong 9,15, so || 2 Kron 22,6 (read with ᵐ5 מִן for כִּי, compare Be Kau Benz).