רֹאֶה
Engelsk seer
I GT 14 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. רֹאֶה noun [masculine] seer, with article ׳הָר (except 2 Sam 15,27); — old name for נָבִיא 1 Sam 9,9b, used of Samuel v1 Sam 9,9 a.; v1 Sam 9,11 v1 Sam 9,18 v1 Sam 9,19 and (as archaism) 1 Kron 9,22; 1 Kron 26,28; 1 Kron 29,29 of חֲנָנִי 2 Kron 16,7; 2 Kron 16,10 הֲרוֺאֶה apparently of Zadok 2 Sam 15,27, but corrupt (conjecture in We Dr); plural (with preposition) לָרֹאִים Es 30,10 the seers, as a class.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
רָאָה BDB7656
רָאָה1315 verb see (Late Hebrew id.; וארא MI4, הראני 5 Mos 1,7, compare ריח spectacle 5 Mos 1,12 Sabean ראי see, expect DHMZMG xxix (1875), 506,599; Arabic see, so Ethiopic ᵑ7 רֵו, רֵיוָא human appearance, features, etc. (compare Hebrew רְָאִי 2)); —
Qal1141 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ר 1 Mos 29,10 +, suffix וְרָֽאֲךָ consecutive 2 Mos 4,14 רָאָהוּ 2 Kong 2,12 +; 3 feminine singular רָֽאֲתָה 1 Mos 38,14, suffix רָאָֽתְךָ Job 42,5 2 masculine singular רָאִיתָ 1 Mos 20,10 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִרְהֶ 1 Mos 22,8 +, jussive יֵרֵא 1 Mos 41,33 (Baer Gi, Ges«GKC:75p»§ 75p, «GKC:75hh»hh Köi.561; van d. H. יֵרֶא), יִ֫רֶא 2 Mos 5,21 +, וַיַּרְא 1 Mos 18,2 + (1 Sam 19,20, read plural ᵐ5 Comm., i.e. וַיִּרְאֻ DrSm lxiii), suffix יִרְאַנִי 2 Mos 33,20, וַיִּרְאֵ֑נִי 2 Sam 1,7 3 feminine singular תִּרְאֶה 3 Mos 20,17; Job 33,28, jussive תֵּרֵא Mik 7,10; Zak 9,5 (Baer Gi, compare Ges Kö above; van d. H תֵּרֶא), וַתֵּ֫רֶא 1 Mos 3,6 +; 1 singular אֶרְאֶה 1 Mos 21,16 +, וָאֵ֫רֶא 1 Mos 31,10 +, etc.; Imperative רְאֵה 1 Mos 27,27 +, etc.; Infinitive absolute רָאֹה 2 Mos 3,7 +, רָאוֺ 1 Mos 26,28; Es 6,9 construct רְאֹה 1 Mos 48,11, רְאוֺת 2 Mos 10,28 +, רַאֲוָה Ezk 28,17, etc., Participle active רֹאֶה Ezk 13,15 +, etc.; passive רְאֻיוֺת (Baer Gi; van d. H. רְאֻיּוֺת) : —
1. a. see, subject עַיִן, עֵינַיִם, with accusative of person Es 6,5; Es 30,20; Jer 42,2 + 5 t. Job, Proverbs; subject person, with accusative 1 Mos 12,12; 1 Mos 12,15 + מִי רָאָהוּ 1 Sam 23,22, read הֵמְּהֵרָה ᵐ5 Th We and others. [not HPS]); רֹאִי 1 Sam 16,13 (participle suffix, compare בְּאֵר לַחֵי רֹאִי v1 Sam 16,14, .p. 91 above) accusative of God 1 Sam 32,31 (פָּנִים אֶלפָּֿנִים); accusative of person omitted 1 Sam 18,2; 1 Sam 19,1 +; with accusative פְּנֵי 1 Sam 31,2; 1 Sam 46,30; 1 Sam 48,11; 2 Mos 33,20, opposed to אֶתאֲחֹרָ֑י v2 Mos 33,23 with accusative פְּנֵי specifically of having access to man of rank 1 Mos 43,3; 1 Mos 43,5 + (see [ פָּנֶה] 2 b).
\ \ b. see, with accusative of thing: subject עַיִן, עֵינַיִם Jos 24,7 (E) 1 Sam 24,11 (van d. H. Baer; v.1 Sam 24,10 Gi), 5 Mos 3,21 + 5 t. Deuteronomy, +; וְעֵינָיו אֶתעֵֿינָיו תִּרְאֶינָה Jer 32,4, compare Jer 34,3 accusative omitted 2 Sam 24,3; 5 Mos 21,7 + 9 t. (לִרְאוֺת) 1 Sam 6,13 read לקְרָאתוֺ ᵐ5 We Dr Kit Bu HPS Now); subject pers 1 Mos 13,15; 1 Mos 31,12 + very often; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מַרְאֶה 2 Mos 3,8 + 7 t., מַרְאָה Dan 10,7 (twice in verse); Dan 10,8, חָזוֺן Dan 8,15, חֶזְיֹנוֺת Joel 3,1 hence see absolute= receive revelation, Es 30,10 (|| חזה), compare Ezk 13,3 and see I. רֹאֶה; with accusative עֶרְוָה, see ׳צ, p. 788 f.; see war, i.e. see it impending 2 Mos 13,17 (E); אֶתהַֿקּוֺתֹ ׳וְאֶתהַֿלַּפִּידִים ר 2 Mos 20,18 (Gi v2 Mos 20,15); רֹאֵי הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ Praed 7,11 those who see the sun = living men; accusative of thing. omitted 2 Mos 22,9; 2 Sam 13,5 +, וָאֶרֵאֶה בֶּחָזוֺן Dan 8,2 (twice in verse).(absolute); וְלֹא יִרְאוּ לֹא יֵדְעוּ Neh 4,5 עֵינֵי רֹאִים Es 32,3, מְקוֺם רֹאִים Job 34,26 with adverb or adverb phrase instead of accusative of thing: כָּהֵנָּה 1 Mos 41,19 compare Es 66,8; Ezk 1,27 (twice in verse), כַּאֲשֶׁר 2 Kong 2,19; 2 Kron 29,8; 2 Kron 30,7; Job 4,8; Ezk 16,50; Dan 1,13, כֵּן Sl 48,9.
\ \ b. see, with accusative of thing: subject עַיִן, עֵינַיִם Jos 24,7 (E) 1 Sam 24,11 (van d. H. Baer; v.1 Sam 24,10 Gi), 5 Mos 3,21 + 5 t. Deuteronomy, +; וְעֵינָיו אֶתעֵֿינָיו תִּרְאֶינָה Jer 32,4, compare Jer 34,3 accusative omitted 2 Sam 24,3; 5 Mos 21,7 + 9 t. (לִרְאוֺת) 1 Sam 6,13 read לקְרָאתוֺ ᵐ5 We Dr Kit Bu HPS Now); subject pers 1 Mos 13,15; 1 Mos 31,12 + very often; with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מַרְאֶה 2 Mos 3,8 + 7 t., מַרְאָה Dan 10,7 (twice in verse); Dan 10,8, חָזוֺן Dan 8,15, חֶזְיֹנוֺת Joel 3,1 hence see absolute= receive revelation, Es 30,10 (|| חזה), compare Ezk 13,3 and see I. רֹאֶה; with accusative עֶרְוָה, see ׳צ, p. 788 f.; see war, i.e. see it impending 2 Mos 13,17 (E); אֶתהַֿקּוֺתֹ ׳וְאֶתהַֿלַּפִּידִים ר 2 Mos 20,18 (Gi v2 Mos 20,15); רֹאֵי הַשֶּׁמֶשׁ Praed 7,11 those who see the sun = living men; accusative of thing. omitted 2 Mos 22,9; 2 Sam 13,5 +, וָאֶרֵאֶה בֶּחָזוֺן Dan 8,2 (twice in verse).(absolute); וְלֹא יִרְאוּ לֹא יֵדְעוּ Neh 4,5 עֵינֵי רֹאִים Es 32,3, מְקוֺם רֹאִים Job 34,26 with adverb or adverb phrase instead of accusative of thing: כָּהֵנָּה 1 Mos 41,19 compare Es 66,8; Ezk 1,27 (twice in verse), כַּאֲשֶׁר 2 Kong 2,19; 2 Kron 29,8; 2 Kron 30,7; Job 4,8; Ezk 16,50; Dan 1,13, כֵּן Sl 48,9.
2. see, followed by accusative + clause or phrase of closer designation: (I) + epexegetical clause with כִּי, accusative of person 1 Mos 6,2 saw them that they were fair, 1 Mos 12,4 (both J), 2 Mos 2,2; 2 Mos 32,25 (both E), 1 Kong 11,28, accusative of face + id. 1 Mos 31,5 (E), 2 Mos 34,25 (P); accusative of thing 1 Mos 49,15 (poem), Es 22,9; 1 Mos 1,4 (P), Praed 2,24; Praed 4,4 and probably 2 Kong 14,26 (reading כִּי מַר הוּא); (2) כָּלהַֿבָּא עָלָיו וְעָמָ֑ד ׳ר 2 Sam 20,12 (3) + adjective (including participle), accusative person 1 Mos 7,1 (J), Amos 9,1; 2 Sam 18,10 + 39 t. (Jer 46,5 strike out ׳ר ᵐ5 Gie), + accusative אֲשֶׁר 2 Mos 14,13 (twice in verse) (J); accusative of thing, 2 Mos 23,5; 2 Mos 33,10 (both E), 5 Mos 22,4; Ezk 33,3; Ezk 33,6; Dan 1,10; Dan 8,4; Dan 8,6; Dan 8,7 (4) + מָה, accusative of thing 4 Mos 13,18 (JE), Hag 2,3 (5) + preposition Phr., accusative of person 2 Mos 5,19 (J), Zak 4,10; Praed 10,7; Est 5,9 accusative of thing + בִּכְבוֺדוֺ Hag 2,3, + כ pres. Jer 23,13; Jer 23,14, + כ person Dom 9,36, כ of thing 2 Sam 18,27 (6) accusative of person + adverb accusative + כ person Jer 30,6.
3. see, so as to learn to know: with accusative of person 5 Mos 33,9 (|| הִכִּיר, יַדַע); with accusative of thing 5 Mos 1,19; 5 Mos 1,31; 5 Mos 11,2; Job 11,11 (|| יָדַע ), Sl 16,10; Sl 49,10 = have experience of, Jer 5,12; Jer 14,13; Jer 20,18; Jer 42,14; Sef 3,15; Sl 89,49; Praed 5,17, שֵׁנָה בְּעֵינָיו אֵינֶנּוּ רֹאֶה Praed 8,16 מָה ראית 1 Mos 20,10 i.e.what hast thou encountered, that . . . ? BacherZAW xix (1899). 345 ff.; Terminol. 177 f.
4. absolute see, have (power of) vision, 1 Mos 27,1 (J), 1 Mos 48,10 (E), 1 Sam 3,2; 1 Sam 4,15; 1 Kong 14,4, miraculous 2 Kong 6,17 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 6,20 (twice in verse); denied of idols 5 Mos 4,28; Sl 115,5; Sl 135,16 figurative of spiritual vision Es 6,10; Es 29,18; Es 42,18; Jer 5,2l 5 Mos 29,3; Ezk 12,2 (twice in verse); Sl 40,13; Sl 69,24 עַיִן רֹאָה Ord 20,12. — 1 Sam 14,27 read Qr see אור.
5. see = perceive:
\ \ a. followed by clause with כִּי, 2 Mos 3,4; 2 Mos 8,11; 1 Mos 1,10; 1 Mos 1,12 + often(1 Sam 23,15 read וַיִּרָא and he feared We Dr Kit Bu HPS Now); omit כִּי (late) Klg 1,10; Sl 49,11; Praed 3,16 followed by מָה of indirect question 1 Mos 2,19 (J), 1 Mos 37,20 (E), Dom 9,48; 5 Mos 32,20; Jer 7,17; Jer 33,24; Ezk 8,6; Jon 4,5 +; בַּמָּה Dom 16,5 compare 1 Sam 14,38, כַּמָּה Zak 2,6; Sl 35,17 followed by מִי of indirect question 1 Sam 14,17; Es 40,26; Klg 2,20 ( + הַבִּיטָה); followed by אֵי 1 Sam 26,16, אֵיכֹה 2 Kong 6,13, אֵיפֹה Jer 3,2 followed by clause with הֲ whether, 1 Mos 8,8; 1 Mos 18,21; 4 Mos 11,23 (all J), 2 Mos 4,18 (E), Sl 14,2; Sl 53,3; Hoj 6,11b Est 3,4, אִם whether Jer 30,6; Klg 1,12; Sl 139,24; Hoj 7,13, אֲשֶׁר that or how 1 Sam 18,15, אֵי Praed 2,3, שֶׁ that vPraed 2,13, שְׁ Praed 3,18.
\ \ b. with accusative צָרַת נַפְשׁוֺ 1 Mos 42,21 (i.e. saw it by out-ward signs), compare Hos 5,13. [Note, under 5 (rarely in other cases, and only Samuel Kings Jeremiah), Imperative + ידע Imperative: דַּע וּרְאֵה 1 Sam 24,12; 2 Sam 24,13; 1 Kong 20,22 דְּעִי וּרְאִי 1 Sam 25,17; Jer 2,19 דְּעוּ וּרְאוּ 1 Sam 12,17; 1 Sam 14,38; 1 Sam 23,22; 1 Kong 20,7; 2 Kong 5,7 in reverse order, רְאוּ וּדְעוּ 1 Sam 23,23; Jer 5,1.]
\ \ a. followed by clause with כִּי, 2 Mos 3,4; 2 Mos 8,11; 1 Mos 1,10; 1 Mos 1,12 + often(1 Sam 23,15 read וַיִּרָא and he feared We Dr Kit Bu HPS Now); omit כִּי (late) Klg 1,10; Sl 49,11; Praed 3,16 followed by מָה of indirect question 1 Mos 2,19 (J), 1 Mos 37,20 (E), Dom 9,48; 5 Mos 32,20; Jer 7,17; Jer 33,24; Ezk 8,6; Jon 4,5 +; בַּמָּה Dom 16,5 compare 1 Sam 14,38, כַּמָּה Zak 2,6; Sl 35,17 followed by מִי of indirect question 1 Sam 14,17; Es 40,26; Klg 2,20 ( + הַבִּיטָה); followed by אֵי 1 Sam 26,16, אֵיכֹה 2 Kong 6,13, אֵיפֹה Jer 3,2 followed by clause with הֲ whether, 1 Mos 8,8; 1 Mos 18,21; 4 Mos 11,23 (all J), 2 Mos 4,18 (E), Sl 14,2; Sl 53,3; Hoj 6,11b Est 3,4, אִם whether Jer 30,6; Klg 1,12; Sl 139,24; Hoj 7,13, אֲשֶׁר that or how 1 Sam 18,15, אֵי Praed 2,3, שֶׁ that vPraed 2,13, שְׁ Praed 3,18.
\ \ b. with accusative צָרַת נַפְשׁוֺ 1 Mos 42,21 (i.e. saw it by out-ward signs), compare Hos 5,13. [Note, under 5 (rarely in other cases, and only Samuel Kings Jeremiah), Imperative + ידע Imperative: דַּע וּרְאֵה 1 Sam 24,12; 2 Sam 24,13; 1 Kong 20,22 דְּעִי וּרְאִי 1 Sam 25,17; Jer 2,19 דְּעוּ וּרְאוּ 1 Sam 12,17; 1 Sam 14,38; 1 Sam 23,22; 1 Kong 20,7; 2 Kong 5,7 in reverse order, רְאוּ וּדְעוּ 1 Sam 23,23; Jer 5,1.]
6. look at, see, by direct volition:
\ \ a. subject men, with accusative of thing, 1 Mos 9,22; 1 Mos 9,23 (J), 1 Mos 42,9; 1 Mos 42,12 (E), 3 Mos 13,3; 3 Mos 13,15 +; with accusative of land = reconnoitre Jos 2,1 look at sun, etc., for worship 5 Mos 4,19; Job 31,26 = inspect 1 Kong 9,12; 3 Mos 14,36 (twice in verse); with accusative of person 4 Mos 24,20; 4 Mos 24,21 (JE), 2 Mos 2,25; 3 Mos 13,3; 3 Mos 13,5 (all P), 1 Sam 9,16 +, (1 Sam 19,15 HPS proposes אֶלבֵּֿית for לִרְאוֺת); with preposition אַחֲרִי רֹאִי ׳ר 1 Mos 16,13 (J) I have looked after one seeing me (interpretation see Di).
\ \ b. subject God, with accusative of thing 1 Mos 9,16 (P); = inspect 1 Mos 11,5 (J); look at with favour, accusative of person Job 37,24; Sl 138,6 so perhaps figurative, subject man, regard, with accusative אָוֶן Sl 66,18 (Hup-Now; Che Bae Dr and others intend); look with pleasure (accusative omitted, + מִן by reason of, as a fruit of) Es 53,11 (si vera); insert accusative אוֺר ᵐ5 Houb Klo Du CheHpt Kit [perhaps], with Hiph`il יַרְאֶה ᵐ5 Du CheHpt, rescues from travail his soul, makes it see light).
\ \ c. without accusative, look, take a look, etc. (of man and God; often + וְהִנֵּה ), 1 Mos 8,13; 1 Mos 18,2; 2 Mos 3,2; 3 Mos 13,8; Klg 3,50 (מִן local), 1 Mos 13,14 (מִן local + ה locative), 5 Mos 3,27; Ezk 40,4; Ezk 44,5 (all בְּעֵינֶיךָ), + often; peculiarly, תִרְאוּ וְכֵן תַּעֲשׂוּ מִמֶּנִּי Dom 7,17 (compare GFM).
\ \ d. look after, see after, learn about, with accusative of thing 1 Mos 37,14 (J), with accusative of person = visit (go to see) 1 Sam 15,35; 1 Sam 20,29; 2 Sam 13,5; 2 Sam 13,6; 2 Kong 8,29 = 2 Kron 22,6; 2 Kong 9,16, compare Ezk 20,28, עֵין רֹאִי Job 7,8 (Di Bu and others).
\ \ e. observe, watch, absolute, 1 Sam 6,9; 1 Sam 6,16; 1 Sam 17,28; Praed 8,16 (|| ידע). feminine look upon = endure to see, with accusative of thing Hab 1,13 (|| הִבִּיט).
\ \ g. look out, find out, accusative of person 2 Kong 9,2; 1 Mos 41,33 (E), + ל person 1 Sam 16,17 select, accusative of person + מִן from among 2 Kong 10,3, + ב among + ל person 1 Sam 16,1 provide, furnish,, with accusative of thing 5 Mos 33,21 (poem), + ל person 1 Mos 22,8 (E), compare absolute יִרְאֶה ׳י as proper name, of a location = ׳י seeth v1 Mos 22,14 a (E; ? read יֵרָאֶה, compare vb, Niph`al and Di); רְאֻיוֺת Est 2,9 looked out = suitable (as often Late Hebrew).
\ \ h. look at = concern oneself about, accusative of thing (+ בְּיָדוֺ) 1 Mos 39,23 (J).
\ \ a. subject men, with accusative of thing, 1 Mos 9,22; 1 Mos 9,23 (J), 1 Mos 42,9; 1 Mos 42,12 (E), 3 Mos 13,3; 3 Mos 13,15 +; with accusative of land = reconnoitre Jos 2,1 look at sun, etc., for worship 5 Mos 4,19; Job 31,26 = inspect 1 Kong 9,12; 3 Mos 14,36 (twice in verse); with accusative of person 4 Mos 24,20; 4 Mos 24,21 (JE), 2 Mos 2,25; 3 Mos 13,3; 3 Mos 13,5 (all P), 1 Sam 9,16 +, (1 Sam 19,15 HPS proposes אֶלבֵּֿית for לִרְאוֺת); with preposition אַחֲרִי רֹאִי ׳ר 1 Mos 16,13 (J) I have looked after one seeing me (interpretation see Di).
\ \ b. subject God, with accusative of thing 1 Mos 9,16 (P); = inspect 1 Mos 11,5 (J); look at with favour, accusative of person Job 37,24; Sl 138,6 so perhaps figurative, subject man, regard, with accusative אָוֶן Sl 66,18 (Hup-Now; Che Bae Dr and others intend); look with pleasure (accusative omitted, + מִן by reason of, as a fruit of) Es 53,11 (si vera); insert accusative אוֺר ᵐ5 Houb Klo Du CheHpt Kit [perhaps], with Hiph`il יַרְאֶה ᵐ5 Du CheHpt, rescues from travail his soul, makes it see light).
\ \ c. without accusative, look, take a look, etc. (of man and God; often + וְהִנֵּה ), 1 Mos 8,13; 1 Mos 18,2; 2 Mos 3,2; 3 Mos 13,8; Klg 3,50 (מִן local), 1 Mos 13,14 (מִן local + ה locative), 5 Mos 3,27; Ezk 40,4; Ezk 44,5 (all בְּעֵינֶיךָ), + often; peculiarly, תִרְאוּ וְכֵן תַּעֲשׂוּ מִמֶּנִּי Dom 7,17 (compare GFM).
\ \ d. look after, see after, learn about, with accusative of thing 1 Mos 37,14 (J), with accusative of person = visit (go to see) 1 Sam 15,35; 1 Sam 20,29; 2 Sam 13,5; 2 Sam 13,6; 2 Kong 8,29 = 2 Kron 22,6; 2 Kong 9,16, compare Ezk 20,28, עֵין רֹאִי Job 7,8 (Di Bu and others).
\ \ e. observe, watch, absolute, 1 Sam 6,9; 1 Sam 6,16; 1 Sam 17,28; Praed 8,16 (|| ידע). feminine look upon = endure to see, with accusative of thing Hab 1,13 (|| הִבִּיט).
\ \ g. look out, find out, accusative of person 2 Kong 9,2; 1 Mos 41,33 (E), + ל person 1 Sam 16,17 select, accusative of person + מִן from among 2 Kong 10,3, + ב among + ל person 1 Sam 16,1 provide, furnish,, with accusative of thing 5 Mos 33,21 (poem), + ל person 1 Mos 22,8 (E), compare absolute יִרְאֶה ׳י as proper name, of a location = ׳י seeth v1 Mos 22,14 a (E; ? read יֵרָאֶה, compare vb, Niph`al and Di); רְאֻיוֺת Est 2,9 looked out = suitable (as often Late Hebrew).
\ \ h. look at = concern oneself about, accusative of thing (+ בְּיָדוֺ) 1 Mos 39,23 (J).
7. of mental observation:
\ \ a. Imperative see ! observe ! consider ! exclamation (nearly = הִנֵּה), followed by clause: 1 Mos 27,27; 1 Mos 31,50 see ! God is witness 1 Mos 39,14; 1 Mos 41,41; 2 Mos 4,21; 5 Mos 1,8 +; followed by independent noun 2 Sam 24,22 (|| 1 Kron 21,23 followed by clause).
\ \ b. look at, i.e. inquire into, a matter, accusative of thing omitted, of ׳י, 1 Sam 24,16 (Gi v.1 Sam 24,15).
\ \ c. give attention to, accusative of thing, Jer 2,31, absolute give attention ! 2 Sam 13,28; 2 Kong 6,32; 2 Mos 25,40; Sl 45,11 take heed to, accusative of thing, 1 Kong 12,16 = 2 Kron 10,16 absolute take heed ! 2 Mos 10,10, + פֶּן 2 Kong 10,23.
\ \ d. discern, חָכְמָה ׳לִבִּי ר Praed 1,16, טוֺב ׳ר Praed 3,13.
\ \ e. distinguish, with בֵּיןלְ֗֗֗ of person Mal 3,18. feminine consider, reflect, Praed 7,14 (followed by clause oratio recta [direct speech]).
\ \ a. Imperative see ! observe ! consider ! exclamation (nearly = הִנֵּה), followed by clause: 1 Mos 27,27; 1 Mos 31,50 see ! God is witness 1 Mos 39,14; 1 Mos 41,41; 2 Mos 4,21; 5 Mos 1,8 +; followed by independent noun 2 Sam 24,22 (|| 1 Kron 21,23 followed by clause).
\ \ b. look at, i.e. inquire into, a matter, accusative of thing omitted, of ׳י, 1 Sam 24,16 (Gi v.1 Sam 24,15).
\ \ c. give attention to, accusative of thing, Jer 2,31, absolute give attention ! 2 Sam 13,28; 2 Kong 6,32; 2 Mos 25,40; Sl 45,11 take heed to, accusative of thing, 1 Kong 12,16 = 2 Kron 10,16 absolute take heed ! 2 Mos 10,10, + פֶּן 2 Kong 10,23.
\ \ d. discern, חָכְמָה ׳לִבִּי ר Praed 1,16, טוֺב ׳ר Praed 3,13.
\ \ e. distinguish, with בֵּיןלְ֗֗֗ of person Mal 3,18. feminine consider, reflect, Praed 7,14 (followed by clause oratio recta [direct speech]).
8. a. with ב, literally, look into, hence look at with interest (German 'sich vertiefen in'): (I) gaze at 1 Sam 6,19 (on context see We Dr HPS), so as to become acquainted with 1 Mos 34,1 (P); so as to find out Praed 3,22 inspect liver (for omens) Ezk 21,26 some - what weakened = behold Job 3,9; 2 Kron 7,3; Sl 64,9. (2) look at with kindness, of ׳י, בָּעֳנִי 1 Mos 29,32; 1 Sam 1,11 ( + infinitive absolute), 2 Sam 16,12, בַּצַּר Sl 106,44. (3) upon a spectacle causing anger 2 Mos 2,11 (E), grief 1 Mos 21,16 (E), 1 Mos 44,34; 4 Mos 11,15 (both J), 2 Kong 22,20 (subject עֵינָיִם) = 2 Kron 34,28; Est 8,6 (twice in verse), abhorrence Es 66,24. (4) gaze at with apprehension Praed 11,4. (5) with joy, pleasure, 2 Kong 10,16; Mik 7,9; Jer 29,32; Es 52,8 (עַיִן בְּעַיִן, compare Niph`al 4 Mos 14,14), Job 20,17; Job 33,28; Sl 54,9; Sl 106,5; Sl 128,5; Hoj 3,11; Hoj 6,11 a Praed 2,1. (6) especially with exultation, triumph = feast eyes upon, sometimes gloat over (fallen enemies), Dom 16,27; Mik 7,10; Ezk 28,17; Ob 1,12; Ob 1,13; Sl 22,18; Sl 112,8; Sl 118,7.
\ \ b. with אֶל person Es 17,7 (subject עֵינַיִם; || שָׁעַה עַל); עַל person 2 Mos 5,21 (J); עַלהָֿאָבְנָ֑יִם׳ר 2 Mos 1,16 see [ אֹבֶן] and Comm., also SpiegelbZA xiv (June 1900), 269 ff.
\ \ c. with ל, לַלֵּבָב ׳לַעֵינַיִם וְיוה יִר ׳הָאָדָם יִר 1 Sam 16,7, מִי יִרְאֶהלָּֿ֑מוֺ Sl 64,6. — Corrupt is וּרְאִיתַנִי כְתוֺר הָאָדָם 1 Kron 17,17 (and || וְזֹאת תּוֺרַת הָאָדָם 2 Sam 7,19), read וַתַּרְאֵנִי (with other changes) We Dr Kau Bu HPS Now; Ezk 12,12 read probably Niph`al ᵐ5 Hi Co Krae; Mik 6,9 read probably יִרְאָה compare Now GASm. Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִרְאָה 1 Mos 48,3 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵרָאֶה 1 Mos 22,14 +, jussive יֵרָא 2 Mos 34,3; 3 Mos 9,6, וַיֵּרָא 1 Mos 12,17 +; 1 singular וָאֵרָא 2 Mos 6,3, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הֵרָאֵה 1 Kong 18,1 Infinitive construct לְהֵרָאוֺת 1 Sam 17,17 +, לֵרָאוֺת Es 1,12 + 2 t., הֵרָאֹה Dom 13,21; 1 Sam 3,21, etc.; —
\ \ b. with אֶל person Es 17,7 (subject עֵינַיִם; || שָׁעַה עַל); עַל person 2 Mos 5,21 (J); עַלהָֿאָבְנָ֑יִם׳ר 2 Mos 1,16 see [ אֹבֶן] and Comm., also SpiegelbZA xiv (June 1900), 269 ff.
\ \ c. with ל, לַלֵּבָב ׳לַעֵינַיִם וְיוה יִר ׳הָאָדָם יִר 1 Sam 16,7, מִי יִרְאֶהלָּֿ֑מוֺ Sl 64,6. — Corrupt is וּרְאִיתַנִי כְתוֺר הָאָדָם 1 Kron 17,17 (and || וְזֹאת תּוֺרַת הָאָדָם 2 Sam 7,19), read וַתַּרְאֵנִי (with other changes) We Dr Kau Bu HPS Now; Ezk 12,12 read probably Niph`al ᵐ5 Hi Co Krae; Mik 6,9 read probably יִרְאָה compare Now GASm. Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נִרְאָה 1 Mos 48,3 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵרָאֶה 1 Mos 22,14 +, jussive יֵרָא 2 Mos 34,3; 3 Mos 9,6, וַיֵּרָא 1 Mos 12,17 +; 1 singular וָאֵרָא 2 Mos 6,3, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הֵרָאֵה 1 Kong 18,1 Infinitive construct לְהֵרָאוֺת 1 Sam 17,17 +, לֵרָאוֺת Es 1,12 + 2 t., הֵרָאֹה Dom 13,21; 1 Sam 3,21, etc.; —
1. appear, especially
\ \ a. of ׳י (God): with אֶל person 1 Mos 12,7 (twice in verse) + 6 t. J, 1 Mos 35,1 (E), v1 Mos 35,9; 1 Mos 48,3; 2 Mos 6,3 (בְּאֵל שַׁדַּי, ב essent.), 3 Mos 9,4 (all P), 1 Kong 3,5; 1 Kong 9,2 (twice in verse) = 2 Kron 7,12; 1 Kong 11,9 with ל person Jer 31,3; 2 Kron 1,7; 2 Kron 3,1 (insert ׳י ᵐ5 Kau Kit); absolute 1 Mos 22,14 in the mountain where ׳י appeareth (probably, Di StaG i. 450 Dr Hast. DB ii. 563; E), 4 Mos 14,14 (J E; עַיִן בְּעַיִן, see Es 52,8 Qal 8 a (5)), 3 Mos 16,2 (P; ב location +עַל), 1 Sam 3,21 (ב location), 2 Sam 22,11 (עַלכַּֿנְפֵירֿוּחַ; < וַיֵּדֶא || Sl 18,11), + 5 t.; of ׳מַלְאַךְ י, with אֶל person 2 Mos 3,2 (E), Dom 13,2l; of ׳כְּבוֺד י; with אֶל person 3 Mos 9,6; 3 Mos 9,23; 4 Mos 14,10 (ב location), 4 Mos 16,19; 4 Mos 20,6 (all P), Dom 6,12; Dom 13,3 עַל person Es 60,2 absolute 2 Mos 16,10 (ב location), 4 Mos 17,7 (both P).
\ \ b. appear, of man, = present oneself: with אֶל person 1 Mos 46,29 (J), Dom 13,10; 1 Kong 18,1; 1 Kong 18,2; 1 Kong 18,15; 3 Mos 13,7 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 13,19, אֶל of God Sl 84,8 (ב location), אֶלפְּֿנֵי הָאָדֹן 2 Mos 23,17 (E); absolute Es 16,12 (strike out as dittograph Lo Du CheHpt Marti and others); especially (Masora) followed by (אֶתֿ)פְּנֵי of ׳י, rendered appear before ׳י: so וְנִרְאָה 1 Sam 1,22, יֵרָאֶה 2 Mos 34,23 (JE), 5 Mos 16,10, וְאֵרָאֶה Sl 42,3, יֵרָאוּ 2 Mos 23,15 (E), 2 Mos 34,20 (JE), 5 Mos 16,16, לֵרָאוֺת 2 Mos 34,24 (JE), 5 Mos 31,11; Es 1,12 read probably in all Qal (see [ פָּנֶה] II.2).
\ \ a. of ׳י (God): with אֶל person 1 Mos 12,7 (twice in verse) + 6 t. J, 1 Mos 35,1 (E), v1 Mos 35,9; 1 Mos 48,3; 2 Mos 6,3 (בְּאֵל שַׁדַּי, ב essent.), 3 Mos 9,4 (all P), 1 Kong 3,5; 1 Kong 9,2 (twice in verse) = 2 Kron 7,12; 1 Kong 11,9 with ל person Jer 31,3; 2 Kron 1,7; 2 Kron 3,1 (insert ׳י ᵐ5 Kau Kit); absolute 1 Mos 22,14 in the mountain where ׳י appeareth (probably, Di StaG i. 450 Dr Hast. DB ii. 563; E), 4 Mos 14,14 (J E; עַיִן בְּעַיִן, see Es 52,8 Qal 8 a (5)), 3 Mos 16,2 (P; ב location +עַל), 1 Sam 3,21 (ב location), 2 Sam 22,11 (עַלכַּֿנְפֵירֿוּחַ; < וַיֵּדֶא || Sl 18,11), + 5 t.; of ׳מַלְאַךְ י, with אֶל person 2 Mos 3,2 (E), Dom 13,2l; of ׳כְּבוֺד י; with אֶל person 3 Mos 9,6; 3 Mos 9,23; 4 Mos 14,10 (ב location), 4 Mos 16,19; 4 Mos 20,6 (all P), Dom 6,12; Dom 13,3 עַל person Es 60,2 absolute 2 Mos 16,10 (ב location), 4 Mos 17,7 (both P).
\ \ b. appear, of man, = present oneself: with אֶל person 1 Mos 46,29 (J), Dom 13,10; 1 Kong 18,1; 1 Kong 18,2; 1 Kong 18,15; 3 Mos 13,7 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 13,19, אֶל of God Sl 84,8 (ב location), אֶלפְּֿנֵי הָאָדֹן 2 Mos 23,17 (E); absolute Es 16,12 (strike out as dittograph Lo Du CheHpt Marti and others); especially (Masora) followed by (אֶתֿ)פְּנֵי of ׳י, rendered appear before ׳י: so וְנִרְאָה 1 Sam 1,22, יֵרָאֶה 2 Mos 34,23 (JE), 5 Mos 16,10, וְאֵרָאֶה Sl 42,3, יֵרָאוּ 2 Mos 23,15 (E), 2 Mos 34,20 (JE), 5 Mos 16,16, לֵרָאוֺת 2 Mos 34,24 (JE), 5 Mos 31,11; Es 1,12 read probably in all Qal (see [ פָּנֶה] II.2).
\ \ c. appear, of things: late (Hexateuch only P), absolute 1 Mos 1,9; 1 Mos 8,5, with ב location 1 Mos 9,14; 3 Mos 13,14; 3 Mos 13,57 elsewhere poet, Sl 18,16 = 2 Sam 22,16; Sl 90,16; Ord 27,25 (of דֶּשֶׁא), Hoj 2,12 (ב location; of blossoms); subject מַרְאֵיהֶם Dan 1,15 ( +adjective predicate), vDan 1,13 (+ לְפָנֶיךָ); subject חָזוֺן, with אֶל person Dan 8,1 (twice in verse); subject כְּנֶגַע 3 Mos 14,35 (with ל person).
2. be seen:
\ \ a. subject thing, 1 Kong 10,12 = 2 Kron 9,11 (where כָּהֶם subject) Ezk 19,11, of sins Ezk 21,29 (|| הִגָּלוֺת), subject כָּזֹאת Dom 19,30, כְּאֶבֶן etc. Ezk 10,1.
\ \ b. subject person 2 Sam 17,17 ( +לָבוֺא) be seen to come.
\ \ c. be seen = occur 2 Kong 23,24 (ב location); = exist, +ל person 2 Mos 13,7 (twice in verse) (JE), 5 Mos 16,4, compare Ezk 10,8 = be present, + ב location Dom 5,8; 2 Mos 34,3 (JE).
\ \ a. subject thing, 1 Kong 10,12 = 2 Kron 9,11 (where כָּהֶם subject) Ezk 19,11, of sins Ezk 21,29 (|| הִגָּלוֺת), subject כָּזֹאת Dom 19,30, כְּאֶבֶן etc. Ezk 10,1.
\ \ b. subject person 2 Sam 17,17 ( +לָבוֺא) be seen to come.
\ \ c. be seen = occur 2 Kong 23,24 (ב location); = exist, +ל person 2 Mos 13,7 (twice in verse) (JE), 5 Mos 16,4, compare Ezk 10,8 = be present, + ב location Dom 5,8; 2 Mos 34,3 (JE).
3. be visible, 2 Mos 33,23 (J E; subject ׳י's face), אֵין אֶבֶן נִרְאָה 1 Kong 6,18; 1 Kong 8,8 (twice in verse) = 2 Kron 5,9 (twice in verse), Jer 13,26; Es 47,3. Pu`al Perfect 3 plural עַצְמֹתָיו לֹא רֻוְּ Job 33,21 (Baer Gi; d. f. Ki Köi. 41, 563, Mappik Ges«GKC:14d»§ 14d; van d. H. רֻאוּ), apparently his bones are not seen, detected; De which were (formerly) not seen; Di are insignificant ('un-scheinbar'), so Bae; probably corrupt, Bu נָאווּ, Du strike out as doublet. Hithpa`el reciprocal look at each other: Imperfect 2 masculine plural לָ֫מָּה תִּתְרָאוּ 1 Mos 42,1 (E); techn. 3 masculine plural וַיִּתְרָאוּ פָנִים 2 Kong 14,11 = 2 Kron 25,21 and they looked each other in the face, i.e. met in combat, so 1 pl, ׳נִתְרָאֶה פ 2 Kong 14,8 = 2 Kron 25,17, compare (perhaps) 2 Kong 23,29, where Wkl Benz conjectures כְּהִתְרָאוֺת אִתּוֺ (or Niph`al כְּהֵרָאוֺת אִתּוֺ) for ᵑ0 כִּרְאֹתוֺ אֹתוֺ. Hiph`il62 Perfect 3 masculine singular הֶרְאָה 1 Mos 41,28 +, suffix הִרְאַנִי Amos 7,1 +, הֶרְאָ֑נִי Ezk 11,25, הֶרְאָנוּ 5 Mos 5,21; Dom 13,23, הֶרְאֱךָ 5 Mos 4,36 1 singular יְהַרְאֵיתִ֫י Nah 3,5 (Ges«GKC:53p»§ 53p), suffix הֶרְאִיתִיךָ 5 Mos 34,4, הִרְאִיתִים Es 39,4 compare || 2 Kong 20,15, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַרְאֶה Es 30,30, וַיַּרְא 2 Kong 11,4, suffix יַרְאֵנִי 4 Mos 23,3; Sl 59,11 1 singular suffix אַרְאֶךָּ 1 Mos 12,1 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular suffix הַרְאֵנִי 2 Mos 33,18, etc.; Infinitive construct הַרְאוֺת 5 Mos 3,24 +, suffix הַרְאוֺתְכָה Ezk 40,4 —
1. a. cause one to see something, shew: (I) subject man, with accusative of person + thing, 4 Mos 13,26b (JE), Dom 1,24; Dom 1,25; 2 Kong 20,13 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 20,15 = Es 39,2 (twice in verse); Es 39,4 + 4 t., accusative of thing omitted Ezk 40,4; Est 4,8, accusative reflexive נַפְשׁוֺ +accusative of thing Praed 2,24 מִי יַרְאֵנוּ טוֺב Sl 4,7, accusative of person omitted, = exhibit Est 1,4 with 2 accusative of person Dom 4,22; 2 Kong 11,4. (2) especially subject ׳י (God), with accusative of person + thing, 1 Mos 12,1; 2 Mos 9,16 (both J), 1 Mos 41,28; 1 Mos 48,11 (both E), 2 Mos 33,18; 5 Mos 34,1b (both J E), 5 Mos 3,24; 5 Mos 4,36; 5 Mos 5,21; Jos 5,6 (D), 2 Mos 25,9 (P), Dom 13,23 + 5 t. + (of revelation to prophets) 4 Mos 23,3 (JE), Jer 38,21; Ezk 11,25, also, with accusative of thing of cognate meaning, 4 Mos 8,4 (P), accusative of thing omitted 5 Mos 34,4 (JE), accusative of person omitted = exhibit, Es 30,30 of visions, ׳י subject, with accusative of person +כֹּה Amos 7,1; Amos 7,4; Amos 7,7; Amos 8,1, +כַּאֲשֶׁר 2 Mos 27,8 (P), with accusative of person only = cause to see [a vision] Jer 24,1 with 2 accusative of person + apposition 2 Kong 8,13, accusative of person + clause with כִּי v2 Kong 8,10. (3) subject angel, accusative of person + thing, of revelation to prophet Zak 2,3; Zak 3,1 accusative of person + clause with מָה Zak 1,9.
\ \ b. cause, to experience something, with accusative of person + thing, subject ׳י, Hab 1,3; Sl 60,5; Sl 71,20; Sl 85,8. Psalm
\ \ b. cause, to experience something, with accusative of person + thing, subject ׳י, Hab 1,3; Sl 60,5; Sl 71,20; Sl 85,8. Psalm
2. cause to look intently at, to behold, with accusative of person +ב of thing (compare Qal 8), subject ׳י:
\ \ a. cause to gaze at, with joy Sl 50,23; Sl 91,16.
\ \ b. in exultation, cause to feast one's eyes upon, fallen enemies Sl 59,11 (compare MI7)
\ \ c. in weakened sense, cause to behold 5 Mos 1,33 (compare Dr). Psalms
\ \ a. cause to gaze at, with joy Sl 50,23; Sl 91,16.
\ \ b. in exultation, cause to feast one's eyes upon, fallen enemies Sl 59,11 (compare MI7)
\ \ c. in weakened sense, cause to behold 5 Mos 1,33 (compare Dr). Psalms
Hoph`al 1. be caused to see, be shewn: Perfect 2 masculine singular הָרְאֵיתָ, subject man, accusative of thing, 2 Mos 26,30 (P; ב location); so Participle מָרְאֶה 2 Mos 25,40 (P; ב location); followed by infinitive אַתָּה הָרְאֵתָ לָדַעַת כִּי 5 Mos 4,35.
2. be exhibited to, subject thing, accusative of person, Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְהָרְאָה אֶתהַֿכֹּהֵן 3 Mos 13,49 (P).
רֹאֶה BDB7659
II. רֹאֶה noun [masculine] prophetic vision ׳שָׁגוּ בָּר Es 28,7 they reel in (their) vision (|| פָּקוּ פְּלִילִיָּת).
Forekomster pr. bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.