רוּם

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְרָם 5 Mos 8,14 +; 3 feminine singular רָ֫מָה 1 Sam 2,1 +; וְרָאֲמָה Zak 14,10 see רָאַם; 3 plural רָמוּ Ord 30,13; Sl 131,1, רָ֑מּוּ Job 22,12 (Baer Gi; Ges ^{§ 20 i}); Imperfect יָרוּרָם Es 30,18 +, jussive יָרֹם 4 Mos 24,7, וַיָּרָם Hos 13,6; Ezk 10,4 [וֵיָּרֻם 2 Mos 16,20 see רמם]; 3 masculine plural יְרֻמ֑וּן Es 49,11, etc.; Imperative masculine singular ר֫וּמָה Sl 21,4 +; Infinitive construct רוּם 5 Mos 17,20; Ezk 10,16, כְּרֻם Sl 12,9 [Bae conjectures כֶּרֶם], suffix רוֺמָם Ezk 10,17 (Ges ^{§ 72 q}); Participle רָם Es 6,1 +, plural רָמִים Es 2,13 +, construct רָמֵי Es 10,33, etc, etc.; —

1. a. be high, literal rock (in figurative) Sl 61,3 (מִן compare); be (set on) high, רָ֑מּוּ Job 22,12 (of stars), especially participle, = adjective, in general Es 2,12 (+ גֵּאֶה), of mountains vEs 2,14; 5 Mos 12,2, hill Ezk 6,13; Ezk 20,28; Ezk 34,6, throne Es 6,1, trees = tall Es 2,13; Ezk 17,22, compare (in figurative) Es 10,33 (רָמֵי הַקוֺמָה); human stature 5 Mos 1,28 (מִן compare), 5 Mos 2,10; 5 Mos 2,21; 5 Mos 9,2 רָמִים Sl 78,69 heights (of heaven; || אֶרֶץ); רָמִים of inhabitants of heavens Job 21,22.
\ \ b. especially of ׳י, רָם וְנִשָׂא Es 57,15, compare Sl 138,6, + עַלכָּֿלהָֿעַמִּים Sl 99,2, גּוֺיִם Sl 113,4.

2. be raised, uplifted:
\ \ a. of highway Es 49,11 (made high, put in order); voice, 5 Mos 27,14 (participle = adjective) uplifted.
\ \ b. figurative: of hand, symbol of might, 5 Mos 32,27, + עַל person Mik 5,8 of Israel in Exodus בְּיָד רָמָה 2 Mos 14,8; 4 Mos 33,3 (both P); of ׳י's hand Es 26,11; Sl 89,14 (|| תָּעֹז); figurative of presumption 4 Mos 15,30 (P); זְרוֺעַ רָמָה of might Job 38,15 of eyes, figurative of arrogance Ord 6,17; Ord 30,13; Sl 131,1 (|| גָּבַהּ לִבִּי), so Sl 18,28, but || 2 Sam 22,28 of person; of heart, figurative of reckless elation, Hos 13,6; 5 Mos 8,14; Ezk 31,10 (בְּגָבְהוֺ, || בְּקוֺמָה גָּבַהְתָּ) Dan 11,12, + מִן person 5 Mos 17,20 of horn, figurative of triumph 1 Sam 2,1 (song), Sl 89,25 (Sl 18,1–200 see Hiph`il), Sl 112,9, so head Sl 27,6 (+ עַל person), Sl 140,9 (join ירומו to vSl 140,10, but read יָרִימוּ Che, compare Hup-Now).
\ \ c. of person, be exalted (in figurative), king 4 Mos 24,7 (J E; + מִן compare; || תִּנַּשֵּׂא); of God (׳י, i.e. shew his exaltation) Es 30,18; 2 Sam 22,47 = Sl 18,47; Sl 21,14; Sl 46,11 (twice in verse), + עַלֿ(הַ)שָּׁמַיִם Sl 57,6; Sl 57,12; Sl 108,6 ׳עֶבֶד י Es 52,13, ׳י's people Sl 89,17 rebellious Sl 66,7 (Qr; Kt Hiph`il: shew exaltation); worthlessness (personified) Sl 12,9 of city Ord 11,11.

3. be lifted, rise, of ark, מֵעַלהֿארץ 1 Mos 7,17 (J), so of cherubim Ezk 10,16, compare vEzk 10,17 ׳כְּבוֺד י vEzk 10,4 (מֵעַל הַכְּרוּב). — Ord 24,7 see I. רָאמוֺת b. Po`el Perfect 3 feminine singular suffix רֹמְמָ֑תְהוּ Ezk 31,4 1 singular רוֺמַמְתִּי Es 1,2; Es 23,4 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יְרוֺמֵם Hos 11,7, suffix יְרוֺמְמֵנִי Sl 27,5, וִירוֺמִמְךָ Sl 37,34 1 singular suffix וַאֲרֹמְמֶ֫נְהוּ 2 Mos 15,2 (Ges<sup>«GKC:58i»§ 58i</sup>), etc. (אֵרוֺמָם see Hithpo`lel); Imperative masculine plural רוֺמְמוּ Sl 99,5. Sl 99,9 Infinitive construct לְרוֺמֵם Ezr 9,9 Participle מְרוֺמֵם 1 Sam 2,7, suffix מְרוֺמְמִי Sl 9,14, feminine רוֺמֵמָה Sl 118,16 (מ omitted, Hup-Now Bae; compare Kö^{i. 454}); —

1. a. raise, rear, children Es 1,2; Es 23,4 (both || גִּדֵּל).
\ \ b. cause tree to grow, subject תְּהוֺם Ezk 31,4 (|| גִּדֵּל).
\ \ c. rear, erect, temple Ezr 9,9.

2. lift up:
\ \ a. in figurative, accusative of person, subject ׳י Sl 27,5 (+ בְּצוּר); + מִן compare 2 Sam 22,49 = Sl 18,49, + מִן from Sl 9,14 accusative omitted Hos 11,7 (si vera lectio, compare We Now).
\ \ b. raise waves of sea, subject wind, Sl 107,25.
\ \ c. exalt, accusative of person, subject ׳י Job 17,4 (read perhaps תְּרִמֵם, so Bu, compare Di), Sl 37,34 (+ לָרֶשֶׁת אָ֑רֶץ); accusative omitted 1 Sam 2,7; Sl 118,16 (in victory); subject wisdom, accusative of person Ord 4,8, compare צְדָקָה תְּרוֺמֵםגּֿוֺי Ord 14,34.

3. exalt, extol, accusative ׳י, Sl 30,2, || אוֺדֶה Es 25,1; Sl 118,28, || הִשְׁתַּחֲווּ Sl 99,5. Sl 99,9, || הִלֵּל Sl 107,32, || בֵּרַךְ Sl 145,1, || אַנְּוֵהוּ 2 Mos 15,2 accusative ׳שֵׁם י Sl 34,4 (|| גִּדֵּל). Po`lal Imperfect 3 feminine plural תְּרוֺמַמְנָה Sl 75,11 be lifted up, of horns (compare Qal 2 b); Perfect 3 masculine singular וְרוֺמַם Sl 66,17 and he was extolled (so Ki and others; but see רוֺמָם below); Participle מְרוֺמַם Neh 9,5 extolled, of ׳י's name (compare Po`lel 3), + ׳עַלכָּֿלבְּֿרָכָה וג. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵרִים 1 Kong 11,27 +; 2 masculine singular הֲרִימוֺתָ 2 Kong 19,22; Sl 89,43, וַהֲרֵמֹתָ֫ 4 Mos 31,28 2 masculine plural consecutive וַהֲרֵמֹתֶם 4 Mos 18,26, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָרִים 1 Mos 41,44 +, jussive יָרִם 4 Mos 17,2; 1 Sam 2,10, וַיָּ֫רֶם 2 Mos 7,20 +, suffix וַיְרִימֶהָ 1 Mos 31,45, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָרֵם 2 Mos 14,16; Es 58,1, הָרִימָה Sl 74,3, etc.; Infinitive construct הָרִים Es 10,15 +, suffix הֲרִימִי 1 Mos 39,18, etc.; Participle מֵרִים 2 Mos 35,24 +, etc.; —

1. a. (I) raise, lift, with accusative, hand 2 Mos 17,11 (E), 4 Mos 20,11 (P), + ׳אֶליֿ (in both) 1 Mos 14,22 compare (אֶלהַֿשָּׁמַיִם) Dan 12,7, + ב person against 1 Kong 11,26; 1 Kong 11,27 feet, פְּעָמִים Sl 74,3, i.e. run (+ ל of direction); hand or foot 1 Mos 41,44 (E), i.e. make any movement (hyperb.); head Sl 110,7 (Assyrian ullû rêšu Dl^{HWB 62 a}), compare יָרִימוּ Sl 140,9 (so read, see Qal 2 b); face, ׳אֶליֿ Ezr 9,6 hand of another, subject ׳י, figurative of giving strength to, Sl 89,43, so head Sl 3,4 with accusative of rod Es 10,15; 2 Mos 14,16 (P), הֵרִים בַּמַּטֶה 2 Mos 7,20 (E); rod subject, with accusative of thing Es 10,15. (2) raise poor אֶבְיוֺן, with מִן local 1 Sam 2,8; Sl 113,7.
\ \ b. lilft up voilce 1 Mos 39,15; 1 Mos 39,18 (J; both + קָרָא), Es 40,9 (twice in verse) (accusative omitted), Es 58,1; Ezr 3,12 + בִּתְרוּעָה Ezk 21,27, בַּחֲצֹצְרוֺת 2 Kron 5,13 + ל person Es 13,2, לָעָב Job 38,84, + עָל person against 2 Kong 19,22 = Es 37,23 הֵרִים בְּקוֺל 1 Kron 15,16.
\ \ c. (take into one's hand and) lift, take up, stone Jos 4,5 (J E; עַלשִֿׁכְמוֺ), leg (of sacrificial meal) 1 Sam 9,24, mantle 2 Kong 2,13, axe 2 Kong 6,7 (accusative omitted), yoke Hos 11,4 (עַללְֿחֵיהֶם), censers 4 Mos 17,2 (P; + מִבֵּין), ashes 3 Mos 6,3.
\ \ d. set up, erect, stone as מַצֵּבָה 1 Mos 31,45 (E); standard, + אֶל of people Es 49,22, עַל Es 62,10.
\ \ e. set on high, throne, מִמַּעַל לְכוֺכְבֵי אֵל Es 14,13 nest (subject נֶשֶׁר) Job 39,27. feminine lilft up, exalt, with accusative of person, subject ׳י 1 Kong 14,7; 1 Kong 16,2; Sl 89,20 (all with מִן), Sl 75,8 (opposed to יַשְׁפִּיל); subject קָלוֺן Ord 3,35, compare Ord 14,29 with accusative קֶרֶן, in both good and bad sense (compare Qal 2 b) 1 Sam 2,10; Klg 2,17 (לַמָּרוֺם), Sl 89,18 (Kt; Qr Qal), Sl 92,11; Sl 148,14; Sl 75,5; Sl 75,6 but 1 Kron 25,5 sound the horn; infinitive = exaltation Sl 75,7; Sl 66,7 see

Qal 2 c. 2. lift up and take away, remove, with accusative הָעֲטָרָה Ezk 21,31 (|| הֵסִיר); accusative of thing + מִן local Es 57,14; 3 Mos 2,9; 3 Mos 4,8; 3 Mos 4,19; 3 Mos 6,8 = do away with, גְּרֻשֹׁתֵיכֶם Ezk 45,9 (מֵעַל of people), הַתָּמִיד Dan 8,11 (Kt; Qr Hoph`al); = set apart, מֶכֶס 4 Mos 31,28 (מִן person).

3. lift off and present, contributes offer:
\ \ a. to ׳י, with accusative of congnate meaning with verb תְּרוּמָה, Ezk 45,13; Ezk 48,8; Ezk 4,20; 4 Mos 15,20 (twice in verse) (P), 2 Mos 35,24 (P); + ׳לי Ezk 45,1; Ezk 48,9; 4 Mos 15,19; 4 Mos 18,19; 4 Mos 18,24; 4 Mos 31,52 ׳תְּרוּמַת י 4 Mos 18,26 (+ מִן of thing), v4 Mos 18,82 v4 Mos 18,29 (all P); ׳בֵּיתאֿ ׳ת Ezr 8,25.
\ \ b. with accusative of thing, + ׳לְי 3 Mos 22,15.
\ \ c. contribute, accusative of thing, ל person (for sacrifice), 2 Kron 30,24 (twice in verse); 2 Kron 35,7; 2 Kron 35,8 (accusative omitted), v2 Kron 35,9. Hoph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular הוּרָ֑ם 2 Mos 29,27, הֻרַם Dan 8,11 Qr (Kt Hiph`il); Imperfect 3 masculine singular יוּרָם 3 Mos 4,10 — be taken off from (מִן) 3 Mos 4,10 (P), compare 2 Mos 29,27 (P; || הוּנַף); be abolished Dan 8,11 Qr (compare Hiph`il 2); Bev (after ᵐ5) insert Participle מוּרָם after הַתָּמִיד vDan 8,13. Hithpo`lel Imperfect 3 masculine singular וְיִתְרוֺמֵם וְיִתְגַּדֵּל עַלכָּֿלאֵֿל Dan 11,36 and he shall exalt and magnify himself above, etc.; 1 singular (ת assimilated) אֵרוֺמָ֔ם Es 33,10 (Ges^{«GKC:54c»§ 54c} Kö^{i. 454}) I will raise myself (+ אָקוּם, אֶנָּשֵׂא).