יָד

1. hand of man 1 Mos 3,22; 1 Mos 4,11; 1 Mos 8,9 + often; תַּבְנִית יָד Ezk 8,3 the shape of a hand (of God in Ezek,'s vision); of cherubim יַד אָדָם ׳ת Ezk 10,8, דְּמוּת יְדֵי אָדָם V:21:
\ \ a. right hand יַדיְֿמִינ (וֺׅ 1 Mos 48,17 (JE), Dom 7,20; 2 Sam 20,9; Jer 22,24; Ezk 39,3; Sl 73,23; Sl 121,5 הַיְמָנִית[ ם]יד 2 Mos 29,20; 3 Mos 8,23; 3 Mos 8,24; 3 Mos 14,14; 3 Mos 14,17; 3 Mos 14,25; 3 Mos 14,28 (all P); a left-handed man is אִטֵּר יַדיְֿמִינוֺ Dom 3,15; Dom 20,16 (V.אטר); left hand יַד שְׂמאֹל(וֺׅ Dom 3,21; Dom 7,20; Ezk 39,8 both hands of one person are denoted by dual, יָדַיִם 1 Mos 27,22; 2 Kong 3,11 + often; occasionally + numeral, שְׁתֵּי יָדָ֑י 5 Mos 9,15; 5 Mos 9,17, so 3 Mos 16,21 (P); dual also of hands of several persons 1 Mos 5,29; 2 Mos 29,10; 2 Mos 29,15; 2 Mos 29,19; 5 Mos 31,29; 2 Kong 11,16 = 2 Kron 23,15; Ezk 21,12 +; yet sometimes singular of hand of several persons 1 Mos 19,16; 2 Mos 29,9; 3 Mos 8,24; 5 Mos 1,25; 5 Mos 17,7 (twice in verse); Dom 7,20 (twice in verse) +
\ \ b. שְׁתֵּי כַּפּוֺת ידיו 1 Sam 5,4 the two palms of his hands; כַּפּוֺת הידים 2 Kong 9,35; Dan 10,10 אַצִּילוֺת יָדֶיךָ armpits Jer 38,12; Ezk 13,18 בֹּהֶן יָדָיו 2 Mos 29,20 (P) = his thumbs (opposed to בֹּהֶן רַגְלָם); בְּהֹנוֺת יד(יו) ורגל(יוׅ Dom 1,6; Dom 1,7 bracelets were worn on hands, i.e. wrists 1 Mos 24,22; 1 Mos 24,30; 1 Mos 24,47 (J), compare thread bound on hand of Zerach 1 Mos 38,28 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 38,29; 1 Mos 38,30 (J), and cords on hands of Samson Dom 15,14 the ring was worn on hand, i.e. finger 1 Mos 41,42 (E), Est 3,10.
\ \ c.as to hands in use, note זְרֹעֵי ידיו 1 Mos 49,24 arms of his hands, i.e. arms which make his hands serviceable; מִלֵּא יָדוֺ בַּקֶּשֶׁת 2 Kong 9,24 he filled his hand with the bow, i.e. caused his hand to grasp it, seized it; הַרְכֵּב יָ˜דְךָ עַלהַֿקֶּשֶׁת 2 Kong 13,16 (twice in verse); especially figurative of consecrating or installing (as priest), מִלֵּא יַד he filled the hand of any one (perhaps originally gave the selected portions of animal-sacrifices to, see 3 Mos 8,25 ff, so Di), installed as priest Dom 17,5; Dom 17,12. 1 Kong 13,33 (followed by וְ subordinate); elsewhere only P and late: 2 Mos 28,41 (|| קִדַּשׁ), 2 Mos 29,9 also v2 Mos 29,29 (|| משׁח), v2 Mos 29,33 קדּשׁ, v2 Mos 29,35; 3 Mos 8,33; 3 Mos 2,9; 3 Mos 16,33, followed by infinitive 3 Mos 16,33 (|| משׁח), 3 Mos 21,10 (|| יוּצַק שֶׁמֶן), 4 Mos 3,3(|| משׁח); מִלֵּאתֶם יֶרְכֶם ליהוה 2 Kron 29,31 = ye have consecrated yourselves to ׳י, is addressed apparently to the whole congregation (otherwise Be Öttli, and Di 2 Mos 32,29); so the same expression 2 Mos 32,29 so the same expression 2 Mos 32,29 (possibly) and 1 Kron 29,5 (certainly) of offering gifts to ׳י; מִלְאוּ יָד֯ו Ezk 43,26 of consecrating the altar (|| כִּפֶּר, טִהַר); שָׁלַח יַד לְ Dom 5,26 stretch out hand to, so ישׁלח אֶלֿ 2 Sam 6,6 (insert ידו Vrss Dr); hence מִשְׁלַח יד(כ)ם that to which one puts the hand, figurative, = undertaking, 5 Mos 12,7; 5 Mos 12,18; 5 Mos 15,10; 5 Mos 23,21; 5 Mos 28,8; 5 Mos 28,20 ; שׁלח יד also in hostile sense, with בְּ, 2 Mos 22,7; 1 Sam 24,7; 1 Sam 24,11; 1 Sam 26,11; Sl 55,21 +; compare מוֺאָב מִשְׁלוֺחַ יָדָם Es 11,14 אֶבֶןיָֿד 4 Mos 35,17 (P) a stone (thrown from) the hand; כְּלִי עֵץיָֿד v4 Mos 35,18 a weapon in the hand; מַקֵּל יָד Ezk 39,9 a staff in the hand; idols are ׳מַעֲשֵׂה יְדֵי וגו Es 2,8 + often see מַעֲשֶׂה; man is work of God's hand Job 14,15.
\ \ d. special phrases: kissing with the hand וַתִּשַּׁק יָדִי לְפִי Job 31,27 (in silence) יָדִי שַׂמְתִּי לְמוֺ פִי Job 40,4; Mik 7,16 (עַלפֶּֿה); the creditor is בַּעַל מַשֵּׁה יָדוֺ 5 Mos 15,2 the debt מַשָּׁא כָליָֿד Neh 10,32 תְּרוּמַת יֶדְכֶם 5 Mos 12,6; 5 Mos 12,11; 5 Mos 12,17 heave-offering of your hand; the hand is placed תחת יָרֵךְ in taking an oath 1 Mos 24,2 (J); lifted (הרים) to ׳י 1 Mos 14,22 so perhaps יָד עַלכֵּֿס יָהּ 2 Mos 17,16 (E) hand on the throne of Yah ! (but difficult, see Di VB); often with ׃נשׂא the hand is lifted (נשׂא) to heaven 5 Mos 32,40 (of ׳י's oath, poem); elsewhere chiefly Ezekiel and P: simply lift (נשׂא) the hand (= נשׁבע), sq, infinitive 2 Mos 6,8; 4 Mos 14,30 (both P), Ezk 20,28; Ezk 20,42; Ezk 47,14 followed by לְ person Ezk 20,5 (twice in verse) (strike out Co as gloss); followed by לְ person + infinitive Ezk 20,6; Ezk 20,15; Ezk 20,23 absolute Ezk 36,7 hence (citations) Neh 9,15; Sl 106,26 compare Neh 8,6 the people answered אָמֵן אָמֵן בְּמֹעַל יְדֵיהֶם; נשׂא יד(יםׅ elsewhere (of men) in prayer Sl 28,2 compare Sl 68,32, and יָדִי לַיְלָה נִגְּרָה Sl 77,3. Also of God, to give a signal Es 49,29 to rescue Sl 10,12. יְנֹפֵף יָדוֺ Es 10,32 he brandisheth his hand (Assyrian, in defiance); הֵנִיף יָדוֺ Es 11,15 (of ׳י in judgment), compareEs 19,16; Zak 2,13 (followed byעל); הֵנִיעַ יָדוֺ); Sef 2,15 (in derision); הוֺשִׁיעַ ידלְ one's hand bringing deliverance to, gaining success, by force, for 1 Sam 25,26 + (see Dr), insert also v1 Sam 25,31 (ᵐ5 We Dr); the hand is weary יָגְָֽעָה 2 Sam 23,10, it cleaves (דבק) to the sword (אֶלהַֿחֶרֶב) v2 Sam 23,10 (both omitted by accident in || 1 Kron 11,13, see VB); שֶׁכֶר יָד 3 Mos 21,9 (H) fracture of hand = arm (|| שֶׁבֶר רגל); after נָתַן: give a pledge וִיִּתְּנוּ יָדָם לְהוֺצִיא נְשֵׁיהֶם Ezr 10,19 submit נָתַן יַד תַּחַת שְׁלֹמֹה 1 Kron 29,24, i.e. they acknowledged him as their lord; תְּנויָֿד ליהוה; 2 Kron 30,8 other phrase with preposition see below
\ \ e. of hand as strong, helpful, etc.: — (I) of man : עֹצֶם יָדִי 5 Mos 8,17 (|| כֹּחִי); of fighting power of Edom בְּיָד חֲזָקָה 4 Mos 20,20 (J E; || בְּעַם כָּבֵד; compare below of God); קִצְרֵייָֿד small in power 2 Kong 19,26 = Es 37,27 (compare below of God); Israel went out of Egypt בְּיָד רָמָה according to P, 2 Mos 14,8; 4 Mos 33,3 i.e. boldly, defiantly; same phrase of presumptuousness (against ׳י) 4 Mos 15,30 (P, compare יָדֵנוּ רָ֫מָה5 Mos 32,27). Phrases of strengthening are: חִזַּק יָדָתו Dom 9,24; Neh 6,9 חִזֵּק בְּיָדַיִם Ezr 1,6 החזיק בְּיַדֿ Job 8,20 (see חזק); לִהְיוֺת יָדָיו אִתּוֺ 2 Kong 15,19 that his hands might be with him, to confirm the kingdom in his hand; note also מִיהֿוּא לְיָדִי יִתָּקֵעַ Job 17,3 who is he (that) will strike his hand into mine, i.e. give me a pledge (see below תקע); strength fails when hands drop: וַיִּרְפּוּ יָדָיו 2 Sam 4,1 then his hands dropped down, he grew feeble, spiritless (see רפה); רְפֵי יָדַיִם 2 Sam 17,2 weak-handed, weak (|| יָגֵעַ). (2) of (mighty) hand of God, pointing to earlier anthropomorphism; as strengthening Joseph 1 Mos 49,24 (poem in J); as stretched out (שׁלח) to smite 2 Mos 9,15 (J); so of ׳מַלְאַךְ י 2 Sam 24,16, followed by accusative + לְ infinitive, opposed to הֶ֫רֶף יָדֶ֑ךָ v2 Sam 24,16 as smiting (נָָֽגְעָה בְּ) 1 Sam 6,9; Job 19,21 as against (בְ among, in) cattle, etc., vJob 19,3 (J); city 1 Sam 5,9 the murrain v1 Sam 5,3 (J); יַדיֿהוה as heavy against (כבדה אֶל) 1 Sam 5,6 שָׁם כָּֽבְדָה v1 Sam 5,11 קָֽשְׁתה עַל v1 Sam 5,7 of withdrawal of ׳י's chastising hand תָּסוּר יָדוֺ מִכֶּם 1 Sam 6,3 and (׳י subject) יָקֵל אֶתיָֿדוֺ מֵעֲלֵיכֶם v1 Sam 6,5 of ׳י's power to deliver his people: — חֹ֫זֶק יָד 2 Mos 13,3; 2 Mos 13,14; 2 Mos 13,16 (all J E) ; יָד חֲזָקָה 2 Mos 6,1 (twice in verse) (JE), 2 Mos 13,9 (JE), 5 Mos 6,21; 5 Mos 7,8; Jos 4,24 (D); esp: in phrase (בְּ)יָד חֲזָקָה וּ(בִ)זְרוֺעַ נְטוּיָה 5 Mos 4,34 + (see זְרוֺעַ p. 284); יד חזקה + כֹּחַ גָּדוֺל 2 Mos 32,11 (JE), Neh 1,10 תִּקְצָ֑ר הֲיַד ׳י 4 Mos 11,23 (JE) is the hand of ׳י shortened ? Es 50,2; Es 59,1 (both followed by מִן); יָד נְטוּיָה in judgment Es 9,11; Es 9,16; Es 9,20; Es 10,4 עלי(וׅ ׳הָֽיְתָה יַדיֿ of grasp of ׳י's hand in prophetic inspiration Ezk 1,3; Ezk 3,22; Ezk 37,1; Ezk 40,1; 2 Kong 3,15 עָלַי חזקה ׳יַדיֿ Ezk 3,14 so בְּחֶזְקַת הַיָּד֑ Es 8,11 of God's (׳י's) good hand = favour, (late) אלה(יו) טוֺבָה על(יו) יַד Ezr 7,9; Ezr 8,18; Neh 2,8; Neh 2,18 without טוֺבָה Ezr 7,6; Ezr 7,28; Ezr 8,22; Ezr 8,31 followed by inf, יַד האלהים לָתֵת לָהֶם 2 Kron 30,12 בְּיָָֽדְךָ לְגַדֵּל 1 Kron 29,12 in general כֹּחַ וּגְבוּרָה בְּיָָֽדְךָ v1 Kron 29,12 of protection בְּצֵל יָדוֺ Es 49,2 in the shadow of his (׳י's) hand.

2. Figurative= strength, power: — לָנוּס לֹא הָיָה בָהֶם יָדָיִם Jos 8,20 (JE) there was not in them strength to flee; לֹא מָֽצְאוּ כָלאַֿנְשֵׁיחַֿיִל יְדֵיהֶם Sl 76,6 none of the men of might have found their hands, i.e. their powers are paralyzed in death (|| נָמוּ שְׁנָתָם); with reference to pecuniary ability: תַּ גִּיעַ יָדוֺ דֵּי שֶׂה 3 Mos 5,7 (on this and others with דֵּי see דַּי p. 191); לִשְׁתֵּי תוֺרִים תַּגִּיעַ יָדוֺ v3 Mos 5,11 if his hand do not reach to two turtledoves; אֵין יָדוֺ מַשֶּׂגֶת 3 Mos 14,21 if his hand be unable to reach; so combinations with נשׂג Hiph`il: v3 Mos 14,22 v3 Mos 14,30 v3 Mos 14,31 v3 Mos 14,32; 4 Mos 6,21 (all foregoing P), 3 Mos 25,26; 3 Mos 25,47; 3 Mos 25,49; 3 Mos 27,8 (all H), Ezk 46,7 כְּמִתְּנַת יָדוֺ 5 Mos 16,17 according to the giving of his hand, i.e. his ability; similarly מַתַּת יָדוֺ Ezk 46,5; Ezk 46,11 on יֶשׁלְֿאֵל יָדִי 1 Mos 31,29, etc., see II. אֵל above; other phrase with preposition see below; of dominion of king לְהָשִׁיב יָדוֺ בְּ 2 Sam 8,3 read probably as || 1 Kron 18,3 לְהַצִּיב יָדוֺ בְּ to establish his dominion at; hand = display of strength, action of ׳י Sl 78,42; Job 27,11; 5 Mos 34,12 especially ׳הַיָּד הַיָּד הַגְּדֹלָה אֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה י 2 Mos 14,31 (J) = the great achievement which ׳י did.

3. Figurative= side:
\ \ a. of way יַד דֶּרֶךְ 1 Sam 4,13 Qr (Kt יך; but read probably לְיַד השׁער see Dr.).
\ \ b. of gate בְּעַד יַדהַֿשַּׁעַר 1 Sam 4,18 (text dubious, see Dr).
\ \ c. of stream or wady כָּליַֿד נַחַל יַבֹּק 5 Mos 2,37. Especially dual:
\ \ d. of land, ארץ רַחֲבַת יָדַיִם 1 Mos 34,21 (P) the land is wide of (on) both hands, i.e. in both directions, Dom 18,10; Es 22,18; 1 Kron 4,40 of city Neh 7,4 of sea Sl 104,25 of streams רַחֲבֵי יָדָ֑יִם Es 33,21 מִיּד כִּתִּים 4 Mos 24,24 (JE) from the direction of Kittim. — Other phrase with preposition see below
\ \ e. side = place, properly place at one side לְךָ מִחוּץ לַמַּחֲנֶה וְיָד תִּהְיֶה 5 Mos 23,13 אִישׁ אֶתיָֿדוֺ Jer 6,3 each (in) his place; so כָּלאִֿישׁ עַליָֿדוֺ 4 Mos 2,17 (P); — see other phrases with preposition below

4. יָד is used in various special, technical senses: —
\ \ a. sign, monument 1 Sam 15,12; 2 Sam 18,18.
\ \ b. part, fractional part or share: of seed 1 Mos 47,24 (J); share in king 2 Sam 19,44 of fighting men 2 Kong 11,17 of people Neh 11,1
\ \ c. time, repetition 1 Mos 43,34 (J), Dan 1,20. Also feminine plural (only in figure senses): —
\ \ d. axle-trees 1 Kong 7,32; 1 Kong 7,33 (ᵑ6 ).
\ \ e. stays, supports for laver 1 Kong 7,35; 1 Kong 7,36 stays at sides of throne 1 Kong 10,19 (twice in verse) = 2 Kron 9,18 (twice in verse). feminine tenons on sides of boards of tabernacle שְׁתֵּי יָדוֺת 2 Mos 26,17 (P), also v2 Mos 26,19 v2 Mos 26,19; 2 Mos 36,22; 2 Mos 36,24 (twice in verse).
\ \ g. יָד חָזִית Es 57,8 according to Hi De Che Or Brd Du and most = a phallus thou beholdest; this favoured by context but without support in Hebrew usage; Di a (beckoning) hand.

5. יַד with preposition: —
\ \ a. אֶליַֿד: — (1) after verb of motion, into the charge, custody, of Est 2,3; Est 2,8 (twice in verse); Est 2,14 (2) אֶליַֿד by the side of gate 2 Sam 18,4 אֶליָֿדִי by my side, next to me 2 Sam 14,30 אֶליַֿד דֶּרֶךְ Ezk 48,1 a; אֶליַֿד חֲמָת v^b (but on text see Co); compare also לְיַד, עַליַֿד.
\ \ b. בְּיַד into the hand: (1) נָתַן בְּיַד give into the hand of, literally, 1 Mos 27,17 (2) into the possession of נָתַן בְּיַד 2 Mos 10,25 (JE); especially (3) נתן ביד = give into the power of, deliver over to Jos 6,2; Jos 7,7 (both J E), 5 Mos 1,27; Dom 2,14 a Dom 13,1; Dom 15,12; 1 Kong 22,6; 2 Kong 18,30; 2 Kong 19,10 מָכַר בְּיַד sell into the hand of Dom 2,14 b Dom 3,8; Dom 4,2; Dom 4,9; Dom 10,7 נפל בְּיַד) fall into the hand of Dom 15,18; 2 Sam 24,14 וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם בְּיַד פִּשְׁעָם Job 8,4 and he delivered them into the power of their transgression, gave them over to it; also Es 64,6, which read וַתְּמַגְּנֵנוּ for ᵑ0 וַתְּמוּגֵנוּ; (4) נתן בְּיַד = entrust to 1 Mos 30,35; 1 Mos 32,17.
\ \ c. בְּיַד in the hand of: (1) literal מַטְּךָ אֲשֶׁר בְּיָדֶ֑ךָ 1 Mos 38,18 (J) thy staff which is in thy hand, 2 Mos 7,17 (J), 2 Mos 17,9 (E), 2 Mos 32,15; 4 Mos 22,23; 4 Mos 22,31; Jos 5,13; Jos 8,18 (all J E), 1 Sam 13,22; 1 Sam 14,27; 1 Sam 17,50; 1 Sam 18,10; 1 Sam 20,10; 2 Kong 11,8; 2 Kong 11,11 = 2 Kron 23,7; Amos 7,7; Es 6,6; Ezk 40,3; Ezk 40,5; Ezk 47,3; Zak 2,5; Zak 8,4 אֵין בְּיָדִי רָעָה וָפֶ֫שַׁע 1 Sam 14,12 there is not in my hand evil or transgression (originally probably of stains of blood, or other evidences of crime); מַהבְּֿיָדִי רָעָה 1 Sam 26,18 (2) figurative in the possession of, 2 Mos 21,16 (JE); נִמְצָא בְּיָדִי 1 Sam 9,8 there is found in my hand, i.e. I happen to have (1/4 shekel); (3) in the (physical) power of 1 Mos 16,6 (J; compare תִּתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ v1 Mos 16,9), Job 1,12 בְּיַד לָשׁוֺן Ord 18,21 in the power of a tongue; in the care or charge of, entrusted to, 1 Mos 39,23 (J); under the authority of 2 Sam 18,2 (3 t. in verse); 4 Mos 31,49 (P); — Jer 41,9 (AV because of Gedaliah), read בּוֺר גָּדוֺל הוּא for ביד גדליהו הוא ᵐ5 Hi Kue Gf Che Gie Dr^{Sm 291}; (4) בְּיַד also with verbs of taking, וַיִּקַּח בְּיָדוֺ אֶתהָֿאֵשׁ 1 Mos 22,6 and he took the fire in his hand, 2 Mos 4,17; 2 Mos 4,20; 2 Mos 4,21 (all E), 1 Sam 17,40; 2 Kong 9,1 thence to denote accompaniment, taking or being with one Jos 9,11 (JE), 2 Sam 8,10; 1 Kong 14,3; 2 Kong 5,5 אִישׁ שׁוֺרוֺ בְּיָדוֺ 1 Sam 14,34 compare 1 Sam 16,2 קַח בְּיָָֽדְךָ שְׁלשִׁים אֲנָשִׁים Jer 38,10.
\ \ d. בְּיַד by the agency or instrumentality of 1 Mos 38,20 (J), Dom 6,36; 1 Sam 11,7; 1 Sam 16,20; 2 Sam 3,18; 2 Sam 10,2; 2 Sam 11,4; 2 Sam 12,25; 2 Kong 14,27 (the original literal sense discernible in some of these); especially of ׳י's speaking by the agency of prophets 2 Mos 9,35 (R), 3 Mos 8,36; 3 Mos 10,11; 4 Mos 4,37; 4 Mos 4,45; 4 Mos 9,23; 4 Mos 10,13; 4 Mos 17,5; Jos 14,2; Jos 20,2; Jos 21,2; Jos 21,8 (all P), 1 Sam 28,15; 1 Sam 28,17; 1 Kong 16,7; 1 Kong 16,12; 1 Kong 16,34; 2 Kong 9,36; 2 Kong 17,13; 2 Kong 17,23; 2 Kron 1,17; 2 Kron 7,6; 2 Kron 10,15; 2 Kron 33,8; 2 Kron 34,14; 2 Kron 35,6; Neh 8,14; Neh 9,14; Neh 9,30 ׳מוּת בְּיַד י 2 Mos 16,3 (P) die by the hand of ׳י; בְּיַד by or at the side of (very rare) Zak 4,12 olive-branches beside the two golden pipes; = near to, in time, נָכוֺן בְּיָדוֺ יוֺם חשֶׁךְ Job 15,23 ready at his hand is a day of darkness (i.e. near at hand).
\ \ e. כְּיַד הַמֶּלֶךְ 1 Kong 10,13 according to the hand of the king, i.e. his royal munificence, so Est 2,18 compare Est 1,7. feminine לְיַד by the side of 1 Sam 19,3; 1 Kron 18,17; 1 Kron 23,28; Neh 11,24; Ord 8,3; Sl 140,6.
\ \ g. מִיַּד out of the hand: — (1) out of power of, often nearly = מִן, used idomatically with many verbs: with הִצִּיל Sl 32,12 (twice in verse) (J), 2 Mos 2,19; 2 Mos 18,9; 2 Mos 18,10 (twice in verse) (all J E), 1 Sam 17,37 מִתַּחַת יַד 2 Mos 18,10 (J E; so with פשׁע 2 Kron 21,8; 2 Kron 21,10 (twice in verse); compare
\ \ i. below); of animals מִיַּד 1 Sam 17,37 (twice in verse), מִיַּדכֶּֿלֶב Sl 22,21 even of inanimate things הִצִּיל מִיַּד לֶהָבָה Es 47,14 with לָקַח 4 Mos 21,26 (JE), 1 Kong 11,34; 1 Kong 11,35 with קָרַע v1 Kong 11,12 v1 Kong 11,31 with מִלֵּט, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל ׳מ Sl 89,49 with פָּדָה, מִיַּד שְׁאוֺל ׳פ Hos 13,14 (|| מִמָּ֫וֶת), Sl 49,16 מִידֵי חֶרֶב ׳פ Job 5,20 pregnantly יִשְׁפְּטֵנִי מִיָּדֶ֑ךָ 1 Sam 24,16 may he (׳י) judge (and save) me out of thy hand; so 2 Sam 18,19 and (with רִיב for שׁפט) 1 Sam 25,39 (2) מִיּד of separation, מִיָָּֽדְךָ נִגְזָ֑רוּ Sl 88,6 of wicked, cut off from nearness to God; (3) מִיַּד דָּרַשׁ exact (at the hand) of 2 Sam 4,11; 1 Mos 9,5 (twice in verse) (P), Ezk 33,6; Ezk 34,10 (= דָּרַשׁ מֵעִם 5 Mos 18,19), also of animals 1 Mos 9,5 בִּקֵּשׁ מִיַּד Ezk 33,8 קָנָה מִיַּד Rut 4,5; Rut 4,9 acquire at the hand of; with reference to offerings הִקְרִיב מִיַּד 3 Mos 22,25 (H), רָצָה מִיֵּד (׳י subject) Mal 1,10; Mal 1,13 רָצוֺן מִיַּד לָקַח Mal 2,13.
\ \ h. עַליֿד(יׅ: — (1) upon the hand(s) of תְּנָה אֹתוֺ עַליָֿדִי 1 Mos 42,37 = entrust him to me (E; literally put him upon my hand); חָ֑רֶב יַגִּירֻהוּ עַליְֿדֵיֿ Sl 63,11 they shall pour him out upon the hands of the sword = deliver him up to the sword; so Jer 18,21; Ezk 35,5 (2) עַליַֿד, עַליְֿדֵי according to the hand(s) of = at the guidance, direction of: עַליַֿד 1 Kron 25,2 a 2 Kron 26,13 עַליְֿדֵי Jer 5,31; Jer 33,13, and especially Chronicles: 1 Kron 25,2b; 1 Kron 25,3; 1 Kron 25,6 (twice in verse); עַליְֿדֵי דָוִיד 2 Kron 23,18; Ezr 3,10 עַליְֿדֵי כְּלִי דָוִיד 2 Kron 29,27 according to the guidance of the instruments of David; (3) by the side of, way הַשַּׁעַר עַליַֿד דֶּרֶךְ 2 Sam 15,2 river עַליַֿד (היארׅ 2 Mos 2,5 (E), 4 Mos 13,29 (J E; || עַלהַֿיָּם), Jer 46,6; Dan 10,4 city Jos 15,46 (JE); person ( = in the company of) 2 Sam 15,18 people 2 Kron 21,16 especially late עַליַֿד next to (in a series) 2 Kron 17,15; 2 Kron 17,16; 2 Kron 17,18; 2 Kron 31,15; Neh 3,2 (twice in verse) + 13 t. Neh 3,1–200; Neh 13,13 עַליְֿדֵי by the side of Dom 11,26 people עַליְֿדֵי (אדוםׅ 4 Mos 34,3 (P), 1 Kron 7,29 cattle Job 1,14 שִׁיר הֶעֱמִיד עַליְֿדֵי 1 Kron 6,16 he stationed them by the side of song, i.e. to watch over the singing.
\ \ i. תַּחַת יַד under the hand = in the possession, at the disposal of; ׳וְאִין יֶשׁפֹּֿה תַֿחַתיָָֽֿדְךָ חֲנִית וגו 1 Sam 21,9 = in the power of, subject to Es 3,6 come, thou shalt be our ruler and this ruin under thy hand; plural followed by verb, וְהִתְעַנִּי תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ 1 Mos 16,9 (J) and submit thyself under her hands, her authority, Es 3,6. — מִתַּחַת יַד see
\ \ g. (1) above, and below תַּחַת.