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רֹאשׁ

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I. רֹאשׁ599 noun masculine3 Mos 13,45 head (common Semitic word; earliest form *ra°š, Arabic , Sabean ראס PräZMG xxix (1875). 425 MordtmHim.Inschr. 31; Ethiopic Amharic hence (a heightened) Assyrian rêšu (rarely râšu), Aramaic רֵישָׁא (Egyptian Aramaic ראש CookeNorth-Semitic Inscr. 404), , modern (Ma'lûla) ra±ša, HuartJAs xii (1878), 491 Duvalid. xiii(1879), 464; Palmyrene רשא, Lzb366, compare Biblical Hebrew רִישׁוֺן, רֵאשִׁית; from*ra'š, also Biblical Hebrew רָאשׁ֩, ראֹשׁ (LagSymm. i. 113), Tel Amarna rušu(nu) Wkl189, 18 (gloss to ‡a‡‡adunu), Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; SI6 ראש, Phoenician רשׁ, ראש (in proper name), Punic rus (in proper name, of a location) SchrödPhoenician Spr.133, ראשת choicest, chief; on MI20 (suffix) רשה, 3 Mos 1,28 ש[ר], compare Sm. u. So14 NöLCB Jan. 8, 1887, 60); — ׳ר absolute 1 Mos 3,15 +, construct 1 Mos 40,20 +; suffix ראֹשִׁי v1 Mos 40,16 +, etc.; plural רָאשִׁים (for רְאָשִׁים֩ NöGGA 1884, 1019) 2 Mos 18,25 +; construct רָאשֵׁי Hos 7,13 + [מֵרַאֲשֹׁתֵי 1 Sam 26,12 see מְרַאֲשׁוֺת below]; suffix רָאשֵׁינוּ 1 Kron 12,19, רָאשֵׁיכֶם Es 29,10 +, etc.; —

1. a. (c. 230 t.) head, of human being; man 1 Mos 40,16; 1 Mos 40,17. + often, גֶּבֶר ׳לְר Dom 5,30 for the head of a man, i.e. for each man, per capita; woman 2 Kong 9,30; 5 Mos 21,12; 4 Mos 5,18; Est 2,17 boy 2 Kong 4,19 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 48,14 (twice in verse) +; of ׳י, under figure of armed man Sl 60,9 = Sl 108,9 of idol 1 Sam 5,4 of gates, personified Sl 24,7; Sl 24,9.
\ \ b. head, of animals: of serpent 1 Mos 3,15, dog 2 Sam 3,8, ass 2 Kong 6,25, of הַחַיָּה in Ezk 1,22 compare vEzk 1,22 vEzk 1,26, of הַכְּרֻבִים Ezk 10,1 compare vEzk 10,11 of sea-monsters, לִוְיָתָן Job 40,31; Sl 74,14, תַּנִּינִים vSl 74,13 especially of animals for sacrifice 2 Mos 12,9; 2 Mos 29,15; 2 Mos 29,19; 3 Mos 1,4; 3 Mos 1,8; 3 Mos 1,12; 3 Mos 1,15; 3 Mos 3,2; 3 Mos 3,8 + 18 t. P; in phrase וְזָנָב ׳ר Es 9,13 (figurative of noble and commoner) compare v.Es 9,14; Es 19,15, so (figurative of relative dignity, power, influence) 5 Mos 28,13; 5 Mos 28,44.
2. a. top (88 t.): of mountain, הַר, 1 Mos 8,5; 2 Mos 19,20 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 24,17; 2 Mos 34,2 + 34 t.; hill, גִּבְעָה, 2 Mos 17,9; 2 Mos 17,10 (E), 2 Sam 8,25 מְרוֺמִים ׳ר Ord 8,2 + Ord 1,21 Toy (for ᵑ0 הֹמִיּוֺת), גֵּיא ׳ר שְׁמָנִים Es 28,1; Es 28,4 of rocks, צֻרִים, 4 Mos 23,9 (JE), crag, סֶלַע, 2 Kron 25,12 (twice in verse); tower 1 Mos 11,4 (J), stronghold Dom 6,26, ladder 1 Mos 28,12 (E), tree 2 Sam 5,24 = 1 Kron 14,15, bough Es 17,6 compare Ezk 17,4; Ezk 17,22, mast (?; חִבֵּל) Ord 23,34 (otherwise Toy); of ears of grain, שִׁבֹּלֶת Job 24,24, of stone 1 Mos 28,18 (E), bed, מִטָּה, 1 Mos 47,31 (J), throne, עָגוֺל לַכִּסֵּה׳ר 1 Kong 10,19, tabernacle, or its wall, 2 Mos 26,24 = 2 Mos 36,29 (P); pillar ( =capital) 1 Kong 7,16; 1 Kong 7,17 + 13: t., מְכוֺנָה v1 Kong 7,35 v1 Kong 7,35, lampstand Zak 4,2 (twice in verse), high priest's robe, מְעִיל, 2 Mos 28,32 (P), פִּנָּה ׳ר Sl 118,22 top of (the) corner, i.e. most conspicuous stone (figurative); = tip, end, of staves 1 Kong 8,8= 2 Kron 5,9, of sceptre Est 5,2.
\ \ b. height of stars Job 22,12 (|| גֹּבַהּ שָׁמַיִם).
3.: 171
\ \ a. head = chief (man) Dom 10,18; Dom 11,8; Dom 11,9; Dom 11,11; 2 Mos 18,25 (E), 4 Mos 1,16 (P), 5 Mos 1,15; Hos 2,2; Mik 3,1 + often; apparently combined with idea of first in a series 1 Kron 12,10. (van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,9, series of 11); of God 2 Kron 13,12.
\ \ b. = chief (city) Jos 11,10 (D), compare (of city and king) Es 7,3; Es 7,8; Es 7,9 (twice in verse).
\ \ c. chief nation Jer 31,7.
\ \ d. =chief (place, position) 1 Sam 9,22; 1 Kong 21,9; 1 Kong 21,12; 5 Mos 20,9; 1 Kron 4,42 (compare also 5).
\ \ e. הָראֹשׁ chief priest 2 Kong 25,18= Jer 52,24; 2 Kron 19,11; 2 Kron 24,11; 2 Kron 26,20, הַכֹּחֵן ראֹשׁ 1 Kron 27,5, ׳הָר ׳הַכּ 2 Kron 31,10; Ezr 7,5 ׳י alone 2 Kron 24,6 רָאשֵׁי הַכֹּהֲנִים Neh 12,7. feminine especially = head of a family (P Chronicles); רָאשֵׁי בֵּית (rare ראֹשׁ) אֲבוֺתָ (םׅ) 2 Mos 6,14; 4 Mos 7,2; 4 Mos 17,18; Jos 22,14; 1 Kron 5,24; 1 Kron 7,7; 1 Kron 7,9 בֵּית הָאָבוֺת ׳ר v1 Kron 7,40 לְבֵית אֲבֹתָיו ׳ר 4 Mos 1,4, compare 1 Kron 5,15; 1 Kron 5,24; 1 Kron 7,2; 1 Kron 9,13; 1 Kron 24,4 אֻמּוֺת בַּיתאָֿב ׳ר 4 Mos 25,15 אֲבוֺת ׳ר הָעַדָה 4 Mos 31,26 compare 4 Mos 32,28; Jos 14,1; Jos 21,1 אֲבוֺת הַלְוִיִּם ׳ר 2 Mos 6,25; Jos 21,1 (הָ)אָבוֺת לַלְּוִיִם ׳ר 1 Kron 9,33; 1 Kron 9,34; 1 Kron 15,12, compare 4 Mos 36,1; Jos 19,51; 1 Kron 8,6; 1 Kron 8,13; 1 Kron 23,9; 1 Kron 23,24 + 10 t. Chronicles; absolute ׳ר (הָ)אָבוֺת 1 Kron 8,10; 1 Kron 8,28; 1 Kron 9,9; 1 Kron 26,32; 1 Kron 27,1; 2 Kron 1,2 + 8 t. Ezra Nehemiah (Chronicles); אֲכֹתֵיהֶם ׳ר Ezr 8,1 רָאשִׁים לְאָכוֺת Neh 11,13 so also ׳י alone 1 Kron 5,7; 1 Kron 5,12; 1 Kron 7,3; 1 Kron 8,28 +; apparently combined with idea of first in a series 1 Kron 23,8 (series of 3), v1 Kron 23,11 (of 4), v1 Kron 23,19 (of 3), v1 Kron 23,20 (of 2).
4. a. head=front, leader's place Mik 2,13; 2 Kron 20,27, compare Amos 6,7.
\ \ b. of time, beginning, of night-watch Dom 7,19; Klg 2,19 absolute מֵראֹשׁ from the beginning Es 40,21; Es 41,4; Es 41,26 (|| מִלְּפָנִים), Es 48,16; Ord 8,23 (|| מֵעוֺלָם),. Praed 3,11 (|| עַדסֿוֺף); first of months 2 Mos 12,2 (|| רִאשׁוֺן), 4 Mos 10,10; 4 Mos 28,11 (all P); בָּראֹשׁ 1 Kron 16,7 at first.
\ \ c. of things, river-heads 1 Mos 2,10 (J); עַפְרוֺת תֵּכֵל ׳ר Ord 8,26.
5. chief, choicest, best, of spices, כשׂמ(יםׅ, Ezk 27,22; 2 Mos 30,23 (P), Hoj 4,14 שִׂמְחָתִי ׳ר Sl 137,6 the choicest of my joy.
6. head = division of army, company, band : Dom 7,16; Dom 7,20; Dom 9,34; Dom 9,37; Dom 9,43; Dom 9,44 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 11,11; 1 Sam 13,17 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 13,18 (twice in verse) Job 1,17.
7. =sum, especially in phrase ׳בְּנֵייִֿשׂ ׳נָשָׂא אֶתרֿ 2 Mos 30,12take the sum of, enumerate, compare 4 Mos 1,2; 4 Mos 1,49; 4 Mos 4,2; 4 Mos 4,22; 4 Mos 26,2; 4 Mos 31,26; 4 Mos 31,49 בְּראֹשׁוֺ 3 Mos 5,24 in its sum, i.e. in full, so 4 Mos 5,7 (all P); of ׳י's thoughts Sl 139,17 compare ראֹשׁ דְּבָֽרְךָ אֱמֶתSl 119,160.
8. other phrase are : ׳נָשָׂא אֶתרֿאֹשׁ פ see נָשָׂא Qal 1 b (2); יָרוּם ראֹשִׁי עַלאֹֿיְבַי Sl 27,6, מֵרִים ראֹשִׁי ׳י Sl 3,4 (Sl 110,7; Sl 140,10 see רום); shake the head, see נוּעַ Hiph`il, compare יָנִיד בְּראֹשׁוֺ Jer 8,16, מְנוֺד ראֹשׁ Sl 44,15 נָתַן דֶּרֶךְ בְּראֹשׁ, i.e. requite, see נתן Qal 2 b near the end; יָשׁוּב גְּמֻלְךָ ׳בְּר Ob 1,15, compare Sl 7,17; 1 Kong 2,33 (below דָּם 2 i and (with ׳עַלרֿ) Est 9,25, הֵשִׁיב רָעָה בְּראֹשׁ Dom 9,57; 1 Sam 25,39; 1 Kong 2,44, compare Joel 1 Kong 4,4; 1 Kong 4,7; 1 Kong 2,32 (sub דָּם 2 i, compare Neh 3,36 (אֶלרֿאֹשָׁם), see also 2 Sam 3,29 below 1. חוּל 3; see, further, דָּם 2 i; Dan 1,10 see חוּב Pi`el

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רֵאשׁ BDB9878 · aramaisk

רֵאשׁ noun masculineDan 7,6 head (Egyptian Aramaic, S-CPap.; Palmyrene רש; ᵑ7 רֵישׁ, Syriac ; Biblical Hebrew ראֹשׁ); — construct ׳ר Dan 7,1 emphatic הָ֯ Dan 2,38 suffix רֵאשׁי Dan 4,2 +, חָ֯ Dan 2,28, הֵּ֯ vDan 2,32 +, הַּ֯ Dan 7,20, הֵ֯וֺן Dan 3,27 plural absolute רֵאשִׁין Dan 7,6, suffix רָאשֵׁיהֹם (K§§ 53, Anm. b); 63 GuHpt on the passage) Ezr 5,10 —

1. head of man Dan 3,27, compare Dan 7,9 in vision: of image Dan 2,32; Dan 2,38, beast Dan 7,6; Dan 7,20.
2. head as seat of visions, הֶזְוֵי רֵאשָׁךְ, etc., Dan 2,28; Dan 4,2; Dan 4,7; Dan 4,10; Dan 7,1; Dan 7,15.
3. = chief, ׳בְּר Ezr 5,10 in the capacity of their chiefs.
4. sum, essential content, of matters Dan 7,1 (NesMM 40 beginning).

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 16 2 Mos 25 3 Mos 38 4 Mos 36 5 Mos 19 Jos 13 Dom 27 1 Sam 21 2 Sam 25 1 Kong 20 2 Kong 16 1 Kron 63 2 Kron 20 Ezr 14 Neh 16 Est 5 Job 14 Sl 33 Ord 10 Praed 3 Hoj 7 Es 26 Jer 16 Klg 9 Ezk 38 Dan 13 Hos 3 Joel 3 Amos 7 Ob 1 Jon 3 Mik 5 Nah 1 Hab 2 Zak 4
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1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Joels Bog

Amos' Bog

Obadias' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.