עָרַב

ʻârab Strong H6148 udsagnsord

Engelsk take on pledge, give in pledge, exchange

I GT 37 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

II. עָרַב verb take on pledge, give in pledge, exchange (Late Hebrew go surety for (rare); Phoenician ערב surety; Old Aramaic ערבא pledge; ᵑ7 עֲרַב, Syriac , go surety for; usually identified with I. ערב — mix, exchange, pledge — but quite uncertain; compare Buhl^Lex Lag^{BN 203}); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ע 1 Mos 44,32 + 4 t.; 2 masculine singular עָרַבְתָּ Ord 6,1 Imperfect 1 singular suffix אֶעֶרְבֶנּוּ 1 Mos 43,9 Imperative עֲרֹב Sl 119,122, suffix עָרְבֵנִי Es 38,14, so Job 17,3 (but see below); Infinitive construct לַעֲרֹב Ezk 27,9 Participle עֹרֵב Ord 17,18, etc.; —

1. with accusative of person taken on pledge, i.e. go surety for the safety of, 1 Mos 43,9 (J), 1 Mos 44,32 (J; + מֵעִם person); for the debts of Ord 11,15; Ord 20,16; Ord 27,13 of God Es 38,14 go surety for me, Sl 119,122, so Job 17,3 (si vera lectio, see עֵרָבוֺן); accusative of person omitted, לְ ׳ע Ord 6,1 go surety to one (in behalf of another, || תָּקַע לַזָּר כַּפֶּ֑יךָ); with accusative of thing Ord 22,26 (|| תֹּקְעֵיכָֿ֑ף).

2. give in pledge, with accusative of thing Neh 5,3 (i.e. mortagage), figurative אֶתלִֿבּוֺ ׳ע Jer 30,21 so עֲרֻבָּה לִפְנֵי רֵעֵהוּ ׳ע Ord 17,18 (|| תֹּקֵעַ כָּ֑ף).

3. exchange (in trade), with accusative of congnate meaning with verb מָעֲרָבֵךְ Ezk 27,9; Ezk 27,27.

Hithpa`el 1. reciprocal: Imperative הִתְעָ֫רֶב נָא אֶתאֲֿדֹנִי 2 Kong 18,23 exchange pledges (make a bargain) with my lord = Es 36,8.

2. a. have fellowship with, בְּ person, Perfect 3 plural הִתְעָֽרְבוּ Ezr 9,2 Imperfect 3 masculine plural וַיִּתְעָֽרְבוּ Sl 106,35 2 masculine singular תִּתְעָרָ֑ב with לְ person Ord 20,19, with עִם person Ord 24,21.
\ \ b. share in, בְּ of thing, 3 masculine singular יִתְעָרַב Ord 14,10 in his joy no other shares..

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 2 Dom 1 1 Sam 1 2 Kong 1 Ezr 1 Neh 1 Job 1 Sl 3 Ord 11 Es 3 Jer 3 Ezk 3 Dan 2 Hos 1 Mal 1

Alle 35 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Jobs Bog

17 3

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

3 24
6 1
11 15
13 19
14 10
17 18
20 16 19
22 26
24 21
27 13

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

16 37
27 9 27

Daniels Bog

2 41 43

Hoseas' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.