עָבַר
Engelsk pass over, through, by
I GT 556 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
עָבַר548 verb pass over, through, by, pass on (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Zinjirli עבר Haph`el Lzb336 Cook88, perhaps also Nabataean עבר Idib.; ᵑ7 עֲבַר, Syriac id.; Assyrian ebêru, id. DlHWB 10, and derivatives; Arabic id., and derivatives; Sabean עבר = Hebrew עִבַּר
1. MordtSabDenkm 49; עברת passage, march through DHMZMG xxix (1875), 614 also bank or neighbourhood of a stream SabDenkm49); —
Qal465 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ע 1 Mos 15,17 +, suffix עֲבָרוֺ Jer 23,9 1 singular עָבַ֫רְתִּי 1 Sam 15,24 +; 2 masculine plural עֲבַרְתֶּם 1 Mos 18,5 +; 1 plural עָבַ֫רְנוּ Jos 24,17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲבֹר Amos 8,5 +, יַעֲבָרֿ 1 Mos 33,14 +, suffix 3 masculine singular יַעַבְרֶ֫נּוּ Es 33,21; Es 35,8, יַעַבְרֶ֫נְהוּ Jer 5,22, וַיַּעֲבֹר 1 Mos 12,6 +; 1 singular אֶעֱבֹר Amos 5,17 +, cohortative אֶעְבְּרָה 4 Mos 21,22 +, אֶעֱבֹ֑רָה 4 Mos 20,19; Dom 12,5, etc.; Imperative masculine singular עֲבֹר 2 Mos 17,5 +; feminine singular עִבְרִי Mik 1,11 + 2 t.; עֲבֹ֑רִי Es 23,12 masculine plural עִבְרוּ Amos 6,2 +; Infinitive absolute עָבוֺר 2 Sam 17,16 construct עֲבֹר Amos 7,8 +, לַעֲבָרֿ 1 Kong 18,6 + Nah 2,1 Qr (Kt לעבור); suffix עָבְרִי 2 Mos 33,22; 5 Mos 4,21, etc.; Participle עֹבֵר Dom 8,4 +, etc.; —
1. pass over:
\ \ a. = cross (stream, wady, sea, etc.), (1) with accusative 1 Mos 31,21 (E), 1 Mos 32,11 (J), Jos 3,14; Jos 3,17; Jos 4,1 (all J E), 5 Mos 2,14 (D), 4 Mos 32,29 (P), 2 Sam 17,20; 2 Sam 17,22; 2 Sam 17,24; Es 16,8, + 37 t., + 1 Mos 32,23 (E; accusative מַעֲבַר), וְעָֽבְרָה הָֽעֲבָרָה לַעֲבִיר 2 Sam 19,19 (read וַיַּעַבְרוּ We Dr Kit Löhr, and they crossed the ford, or וְעָֽבְרוּ frequent., HPS; > ᵐ5 Klo Bu וַיַּעַבְדוּ הָעֲבֹדָה and they performed the service); also with accusative + accusative of location 1 Sam 13,7, + ה locative 5 Mos 4,26; 5 Mos 31,13; 5 Mos 32,47. (2) accusative omitted Dom 3,28; 2 Sam 17,16 (twice in verse) + 32 t., + עֹבֵר Dom 8,4 (read וַיַּעֲבֹר Vrss, or strike out as gloss GFM Bu), 2 Sam 15,23 a (where read עֹמֵד for ᵑ0 עֹבֵר We Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS, but strike out עֹבְרִים, plausibly, Klo HPS); with אֶלֿ 4 Mos 32,7 (JE), 5 Mos 27,2 (D), Jos 4,13; Jos 22,19 (both P), with אֶלעֵֿבֶר 5 Mos 30,13, with הָעֵבֶר 1 Sam 26,13 with ה locative 5 Mos 3,21; 5 Mos 4,14; 5 Mos 6,1; 5 Mos 11,8; 5 Mos 11,11; 5 Mos 34,4; Es 23,6 with accusative of location Es 23,12; Jer 2,10; 4 Mos 32,32 (P).
\ \ b. cross border, boundary, with accusative 4 Mos 20,17 b 4 Mos 21,22 b (both J E), + אֶלֿ 1 Sam 27,2 of invasion, accusative omitted, with אֶלֿ Dom 11,32; Dom 12,3; 1 Sam 14,1; 1 Sam 14,6; 1 Sam 14,8, with ה locative 2 Kong 8,21, absolute 2 Kron 21,9.
\ \ c. cross over (that is, intervening space) against (עַלֿ) 1 Sam 14,4, unto 2 Sam 24,20 (read אֶלֿ for עַלֿ Bu HPS, compare ᵐ5L), so perhaps also Es 45,14 (עַל; read אֶל ?); with accusative of goal Amos 5,5; Amos 6,2.
\ \ d. pass, march over (that is, bodies of captives), Es 51,23 (twice in verse).
\ \ e. = overflow, figurative, Es 23,10, absolute of invasion (like a flood) Es 8,8, hence Dan 11,10; Dan 11,40; Nah 1,8 (compare 4 c); of evil thoughts Sl 73,7 compare עָֽבְרוּ דִבְרֵירָֿ֑ע Jer 5,28 they overflow with evil matters. feminine pass, go, over, of waves, over one's head, usually with עַלֿ Es 54,9; Sl 42,8; Sl 88,17; Sl 124,4; Sl 124,5 (all figurative), Jon 2,4 with accusative Sl 38,5, compare Jer 23,9 over whom wine hath gone (= overcome with wine).
\ \ g. of razor passing over head, with עַל 4 Mos 6,50 figurative of time passing over one, with עַלֿ 1 Kron 29,30 (compare Biblical Aramaic חלף על Dan 4,13 +).
\ \ h. pass over upon (עַלֿ), in weakened sense, nearly = come or light upon; of spirit 4 Mos 5,14 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 5,30 absolute + מֵאֵת 1 Kong 22,24 = 2 Kron 18,23 with עַלֿ also light upon in chastisement or judgment, Hos 10,11; Job 13,13, compare Nah 3,19; 5 Mos 24,5 no affair shall pass over upon (עַלֿ) him, i.e. no duty be laid upon him.
\ \ i. overstep, transgress, with accusative of covenant, command, etc. (usually divine); 4 Mos 14,41; Jos 7,11; Jos 7,15 (all J E), 5 Mos 17,2; 5 Mos 26,13; Jos 23,16 (all D), Dom 2,20; 1 Sam 15,24; Hos 6,7; Hos 8,1; 2 Kong 18,12; Jer 34,18; Es 24,5; Sl 148,6; 2 Kron 24,20; Dan 9,11 command of earthly king Est 3,3 absolute Sl 17,3.
\ \ j. pass over = overlook, forgive עַלפֶּֿשַׁע Mik 7,18 (+ לְ person), Ord 19,11 with לְ person only, Amos 7,8; Amos 8,2.
\ \ a. = cross (stream, wady, sea, etc.), (1) with accusative 1 Mos 31,21 (E), 1 Mos 32,11 (J), Jos 3,14; Jos 3,17; Jos 4,1 (all J E), 5 Mos 2,14 (D), 4 Mos 32,29 (P), 2 Sam 17,20; 2 Sam 17,22; 2 Sam 17,24; Es 16,8, + 37 t., + 1 Mos 32,23 (E; accusative מַעֲבַר), וְעָֽבְרָה הָֽעֲבָרָה לַעֲבִיר 2 Sam 19,19 (read וַיַּעַבְרוּ We Dr Kit Löhr, and they crossed the ford, or וְעָֽבְרוּ frequent., HPS; > ᵐ5 Klo Bu וַיַּעַבְדוּ הָעֲבֹדָה and they performed the service); also with accusative + accusative of location 1 Sam 13,7, + ה locative 5 Mos 4,26; 5 Mos 31,13; 5 Mos 32,47. (2) accusative omitted Dom 3,28; 2 Sam 17,16 (twice in verse) + 32 t., + עֹבֵר Dom 8,4 (read וַיַּעֲבֹר Vrss, or strike out as gloss GFM Bu), 2 Sam 15,23 a (where read עֹמֵד for ᵑ0 עֹבֵר We Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS, but strike out עֹבְרִים, plausibly, Klo HPS); with אֶלֿ 4 Mos 32,7 (JE), 5 Mos 27,2 (D), Jos 4,13; Jos 22,19 (both P), with אֶלעֵֿבֶר 5 Mos 30,13, with הָעֵבֶר 1 Sam 26,13 with ה locative 5 Mos 3,21; 5 Mos 4,14; 5 Mos 6,1; 5 Mos 11,8; 5 Mos 11,11; 5 Mos 34,4; Es 23,6 with accusative of location Es 23,12; Jer 2,10; 4 Mos 32,32 (P).
\ \ b. cross border, boundary, with accusative 4 Mos 20,17 b 4 Mos 21,22 b (both J E), + אֶלֿ 1 Sam 27,2 of invasion, accusative omitted, with אֶלֿ Dom 11,32; Dom 12,3; 1 Sam 14,1; 1 Sam 14,6; 1 Sam 14,8, with ה locative 2 Kong 8,21, absolute 2 Kron 21,9.
\ \ c. cross over (that is, intervening space) against (עַלֿ) 1 Sam 14,4, unto 2 Sam 24,20 (read אֶלֿ for עַלֿ Bu HPS, compare ᵐ5L), so perhaps also Es 45,14 (עַל; read אֶל ?); with accusative of goal Amos 5,5; Amos 6,2.
\ \ d. pass, march over (that is, bodies of captives), Es 51,23 (twice in verse).
\ \ e. = overflow, figurative, Es 23,10, absolute of invasion (like a flood) Es 8,8, hence Dan 11,10; Dan 11,40; Nah 1,8 (compare 4 c); of evil thoughts Sl 73,7 compare עָֽבְרוּ דִבְרֵירָֿ֑ע Jer 5,28 they overflow with evil matters. feminine pass, go, over, of waves, over one's head, usually with עַלֿ Es 54,9; Sl 42,8; Sl 88,17; Sl 124,4; Sl 124,5 (all figurative), Jon 2,4 with accusative Sl 38,5, compare Jer 23,9 over whom wine hath gone (= overcome with wine).
\ \ g. of razor passing over head, with עַל 4 Mos 6,50 figurative of time passing over one, with עַלֿ 1 Kron 29,30 (compare Biblical Aramaic חלף על Dan 4,13 +).
\ \ h. pass over upon (עַלֿ), in weakened sense, nearly = come or light upon; of spirit 4 Mos 5,14 (twice in verse); 4 Mos 5,30 absolute + מֵאֵת 1 Kong 22,24 = 2 Kron 18,23 with עַלֿ also light upon in chastisement or judgment, Hos 10,11; Job 13,13, compare Nah 3,19; 5 Mos 24,5 no affair shall pass over upon (עַלֿ) him, i.e. no duty be laid upon him.
\ \ i. overstep, transgress, with accusative of covenant, command, etc. (usually divine); 4 Mos 14,41; Jos 7,11; Jos 7,15 (all J E), 5 Mos 17,2; 5 Mos 26,13; Jos 23,16 (all D), Dom 2,20; 1 Sam 15,24; Hos 6,7; Hos 8,1; 2 Kong 18,12; Jer 34,18; Es 24,5; Sl 148,6; 2 Kron 24,20; Dan 9,11 command of earthly king Est 3,3 absolute Sl 17,3.
\ \ j. pass over = overlook, forgive עַלפֶּֿשַׁע Mik 7,18 (+ לְ person), Ord 19,11 with לְ person only, Amos 7,8; Amos 8,2.
2. Pass beyond, with accusative 1 Sam 14,23 (of battle), Jer 5,22 (twice in verse) (of sea); + אֶל 1 Mos 31,52 (twice in verse) (E); pass a little beyond מְעַט מֵהָראֹשׁ ׳ע 2 Sam 16,1, כִּמְעַט שֶׁעָבַרְתִּי מֵהֶם Hoj 3,4 with accusative of God's command (פֶּה), Ord 8,29 (of sea), 4 Mos 22,18 = 4 Mos 24,13 (JE); accusative omitted Job 14,5; Sl 104,9.
3. Pass through, traverse, usually
\ \ a. with בְּ of land, city, etc.: 4 Mos 22,21 (E), 4 Mos 20,21; Jos 18,9 (JE), 2 Mos 12,2 (P), 1 Sam 9,4 (4 t. in verse); 2 Sam 20,14 (+ ה locative), + 31 t.; with בְּתוֺךְ Ezk 9,4; Job 15,19 with בְּקֶרֶב of camp, nation(s) Jos 1,11; Jos 3,2 (D), Jos 24,17 (E), Amos 5,17; 5 Mos 29,15 with accusative 5 Mos 2,18; 5 Mos 29,15; Dom 11,29 (twice in verse); Es 10,29; Job 14,5 is pass over, beyond (compare 1 i); absolute 2 Mos 12,23 (J), 4 Mos 20,19; 4 Mos 20,20 (JE), 5 Mos 2,28; Mik 5,7; Klg 3,44; Ezk 14,15; Ezk 33,28 opposed to שׁוּב, pass through and return, go to and fro, 2 Mos 32,27 (E; ׳מִשַּׁעַר לָשַׁעַר בְּ), participle absolute those going to and fro Ezk 35,7; Zak 7,14; Zak 9,8.
\ \ b. with בְּ of river 2 Sam 19,19 + 2 Sam 15,23 (but read עֹמֵד We Dr Bu and others), of sea Zak 10,11, compare Es 43,2; Sl 66,6, with בְּתוֺךְ 4 Mos 33,8 (P), Neh 9,11 with בְּ of gates Es 62,10 (twice in verse); compare עֹבְרֵי בְּעֵמֶק Sl 84,7 (Ges«GKC:130a»§ 130a).
\ \ c. participle absolute הָעֹבְרִים the passers-through Ezk 39,11 a, read probably הָעֲבָרִים (JDMich Hi Co Berthol), vEzk 39,11 b (Co reads אֶתהַֿגַּיְא; Toy strike out as gloss), vEzk 39,14 (strike out ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Toy Berthol).
\ \ d. pass through between (בֵּין) parts of victim, in covenant 1 Mos 15,7 (J), Jer 34,18; Jer 34,19.
\ \ e. traverse with accusative of expanse of water Es 33,21 (of ship).
\ \ a. with בְּ of land, city, etc.: 4 Mos 22,21 (E), 4 Mos 20,21; Jos 18,9 (JE), 2 Mos 12,2 (P), 1 Sam 9,4 (4 t. in verse); 2 Sam 20,14 (+ ה locative), + 31 t.; with בְּתוֺךְ Ezk 9,4; Job 15,19 with בְּקֶרֶב of camp, nation(s) Jos 1,11; Jos 3,2 (D), Jos 24,17 (E), Amos 5,17; 5 Mos 29,15 with accusative 5 Mos 2,18; 5 Mos 29,15; Dom 11,29 (twice in verse); Es 10,29; Job 14,5 is pass over, beyond (compare 1 i); absolute 2 Mos 12,23 (J), 4 Mos 20,19; 4 Mos 20,20 (JE), 5 Mos 2,28; Mik 5,7; Klg 3,44; Ezk 14,15; Ezk 33,28 opposed to שׁוּב, pass through and return, go to and fro, 2 Mos 32,27 (E; ׳מִשַּׁעַר לָשַׁעַר בְּ), participle absolute those going to and fro Ezk 35,7; Zak 7,14; Zak 9,8.
\ \ b. with בְּ of river 2 Sam 19,19 + 2 Sam 15,23 (but read עֹמֵד We Dr Bu and others), of sea Zak 10,11, compare Es 43,2; Sl 66,6, with בְּתוֺךְ 4 Mos 33,8 (P), Neh 9,11 with בְּ of gates Es 62,10 (twice in verse); compare עֹבְרֵי בְּעֵמֶק Sl 84,7 (Ges«GKC:130a»§ 130a).
\ \ c. participle absolute הָעֹבְרִים the passers-through Ezk 39,11 a, read probably הָעֲבָרִים (JDMich Hi Co Berthol), vEzk 39,11 b (Co reads אֶתהַֿגַּיְא; Toy strike out as gloss), vEzk 39,14 (strike out ᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Toy Berthol).
\ \ d. pass through between (בֵּין) parts of victim, in covenant 1 Mos 15,7 (J), Jer 34,18; Jer 34,19.
\ \ e. traverse with accusative of expanse of water Es 33,21 (of ship).
4. a. pass along by (עַלֿ), 1 Mos 18,5 (J; not סַרְתֶּם אֶלֿ Ball after ᵐ5), 1 Kong 9,8; Jer 18,16 + 14 t.; with עַלפָּֿנָיו 2 Mos 34,6 (J); with accusative 1 Mos 32,32; Dom 3,26 (on other possibilities see GFM), 2 Kong 6,9 absolute pass by 2 Mos 33,22 (twice in verse) (J), 2 Kong 4,8 + 15 t., + (of wind) Job 37,21; Ord 10,25 and (of waters, = flow past) Hab 3,10 (compare Job 6,15), Job 11,16, hence מוֺר עֹבֵר Hoj 5,5; Hoj 5,13 flowing myrrh (liquid, opposed to hard = דְּרוֺר ׳מ 2 Mos 30,23); participle = passer-by Mik 2,8; Ezk 5,14; Ezk 36,34; Ezk 39,15 + 6 t. (Ord 26,10 see Toy), + עֹבֵר אֹרַח Es 33,8, עֹבְרֵי דֶרֶךְ Klg 1,12; Klg 2,15; Job 21,29; Ord 9,15; Sl 80,13; Sl 89,42 pass by = overtake and pass with accusative 2 Sam 18,23.
\ \ b. pass by, בְּ of thing, Sl 103,16 (of wind).
\ \ c. sweep by, of scourge (figurative) Es 28,15; Es 28,18; Es 28,19 (compare מַעֲבָר 3).
\ \ d. be past, over, of time, etc., Amos 8,5; 1 Kong 18,29; 1 Mos 50,4; Hoj 2,11 + 7 t.
\ \ e. pass along (from hand to hand), only participle שֶׁקֶל כֶּסֶף עֹבֵר לַסֹּחֵר 1 Mos 23,16 i.e. current money of the merchant (or, money passing over to merchant ? BuThLz 1892 (3), 63); כֶּסֶף עֹבֵר 2 Kong 12,5.
\ \ b. pass by, בְּ of thing, Sl 103,16 (of wind).
\ \ c. sweep by, of scourge (figurative) Es 28,15; Es 28,18; Es 28,19 (compare מַעֲבָר 3).
\ \ d. be past, over, of time, etc., Amos 8,5; 1 Kong 18,29; 1 Mos 50,4; Hoj 2,11 + 7 t.
\ \ e. pass along (from hand to hand), only participle שֶׁקֶל כֶּסֶף עֹבֵר לַסֹּחֵר 1 Mos 23,16 i.e. current money of the merchant (or, money passing over to merchant ? BuThLz 1892 (3), 63); כֶּסֶף עֹבֵר 2 Kong 12,5.
5. Pass on, go on:
\ \ a. absolute 1 Mos 18,5 (J), 4 Mos 22,26 (E), Dom 12,1 + 20 t., + Dom 11,29; Dom 18,13; Jos 10,29 (D; all with accusative of goal + מִן), 1 Mos 18,3 (J; with מֵעַל person); also with אֶלֿ person or thing, proceed unto 1 Kong 19,19; 2 Kong 4,8; Neh 2,14, with עַלֿ person (read אֶלֿ ?) Klg 4,21 with מִן Rut 2,8, out of the city 2 Sam 15,24 with ה locative Dom 12,1; 2 Sam 19,41, with ה locative + מִן Jos 10,31; Jos 10,34 (D); מֵעִיר לָעִיר בארץ ׳ע 2 Kron 30,10 absolute 2 Sam 19,41 all the people of Judah proceeding with the king (read עֹבְרִים for ויעברו, see Hiph`il near the end).
\ \ b. specifically of boundary-line, pass on, with ה locative 4 Mos 34,4 (twice in verse); Jos 15,3; Jos 15,4; Jos 16,6 (omit אוֺתוֺ ᵐ5 ᵑ9 compare Benn: Hpt Steuern); + מִן Jos 19,13 + מִן + אֶלֿ Jos 18,13 with מִן + לְ Jos 15,6 with אֶלֿ Jos 15,7; Jos 15,10; Jos 16,2; Jos 18,18; Jos 18,19 with accusative of location Jos 15,3; Jos 15,10; Jos 15,11 (all P, except Jos 16,2 J E).
\ \ c. with לִפְנֵי pass on before, go in advance of 1 Mos 32,17; 2 Mos 17,5 (both E), 1 Mos 32,22; 1 Mos 33,3; 1 Mos 33,14 (all J), 5 Mos 9,3 + 7 t., + 5 Mos 3,18; 5 Mos 3,28; 5 Mos 31,3 (twice in verse); Jos 1,14 (all D) where reference may be to crossing in advance of; with עַלפְּֿנֵי 2 Sam 15,18 so v2 Sam 15,23 b (reading עַלפָּֿנָיו ᵐ5L We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS).
\ \ d. pass on as far as (עַד), Dom 19,12, + מִן vDom 19,18 with אַחֲרֵי after 2 Sam 20,13 תַּעֲבָרכּֿוֺס עַל Klg 4,21 pass on unto (compare תִּסּוֺב Hab 2,16).
\ \ e. pass on into (בְּ), Jos 3,11 ( + לִפְנֵי), Jos 4,7 (both J E), compare Dom 9,26; Job 33,28, so also ׳בִּבְרִית י ׳ע 5 Mos 29,11 enter into a covenant with ׳י; (Klo reads ׳וַיַּעֲכֹר בַּבּ also 2 Kong 23,3 for ᵑ0 ויעמד). feminine pass on away from (מֵאֵת) 5 Mos 2,8 ( + ה locative).
\ \ g. pass on in order, for counting 2 Sam 2,15, עַליְֿדֵי מוֺנֶה Jer 33,13, עֹבֵר עַלהַֿפְּקֻדִים 2 Mos 30,13; 2 Mos 30,14; 2 Mos 38,26, also pass on under (תַּחַת) rod 3 Mos 27,32 (for counting; all P; compare Hiph`il 3 d).
\ \ h. pass along, travel with accusative of way Es 35,8 compare Es 51,10 אָרְחוֺת יַמִּים עֹבֵר Sl 8,9 with בְּ of way Jos 3,4; Ord 4,15; Ord 7,8.
\ \ i. pass on, advance, absolute, Sl 48,5 (Ol We pass away, perish), Mik 2,13 a (accusative of location).
\ \ a. absolute 1 Mos 18,5 (J), 4 Mos 22,26 (E), Dom 12,1 + 20 t., + Dom 11,29; Dom 18,13; Jos 10,29 (D; all with accusative of goal + מִן), 1 Mos 18,3 (J; with מֵעַל person); also with אֶלֿ person or thing, proceed unto 1 Kong 19,19; 2 Kong 4,8; Neh 2,14, with עַלֿ person (read אֶלֿ ?) Klg 4,21 with מִן Rut 2,8, out of the city 2 Sam 15,24 with ה locative Dom 12,1; 2 Sam 19,41, with ה locative + מִן Jos 10,31; Jos 10,34 (D); מֵעִיר לָעִיר בארץ ׳ע 2 Kron 30,10 absolute 2 Sam 19,41 all the people of Judah proceeding with the king (read עֹבְרִים for ויעברו, see Hiph`il near the end).
\ \ b. specifically of boundary-line, pass on, with ה locative 4 Mos 34,4 (twice in verse); Jos 15,3; Jos 15,4; Jos 16,6 (omit אוֺתוֺ ᵐ5 ᵑ9 compare Benn: Hpt Steuern); + מִן Jos 19,13 + מִן + אֶלֿ Jos 18,13 with מִן + לְ Jos 15,6 with אֶלֿ Jos 15,7; Jos 15,10; Jos 16,2; Jos 18,18; Jos 18,19 with accusative of location Jos 15,3; Jos 15,10; Jos 15,11 (all P, except Jos 16,2 J E).
\ \ c. with לִפְנֵי pass on before, go in advance of 1 Mos 32,17; 2 Mos 17,5 (both E), 1 Mos 32,22; 1 Mos 33,3; 1 Mos 33,14 (all J), 5 Mos 9,3 + 7 t., + 5 Mos 3,18; 5 Mos 3,28; 5 Mos 31,3 (twice in verse); Jos 1,14 (all D) where reference may be to crossing in advance of; with עַלפְּֿנֵי 2 Sam 15,18 so v2 Sam 15,23 b (reading עַלפָּֿנָיו ᵐ5L We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS).
\ \ d. pass on as far as (עַד), Dom 19,12, + מִן vDom 19,18 with אַחֲרֵי after 2 Sam 20,13 תַּעֲבָרכּֿוֺס עַל Klg 4,21 pass on unto (compare תִּסּוֺב Hab 2,16).
\ \ e. pass on into (בְּ), Jos 3,11 ( + לִפְנֵי), Jos 4,7 (both J E), compare Dom 9,26; Job 33,28, so also ׳בִּבְרִית י ׳ע 5 Mos 29,11 enter into a covenant with ׳י; (Klo reads ׳וַיַּעֲכֹר בַּבּ also 2 Kong 23,3 for ᵑ0 ויעמד). feminine pass on away from (מֵאֵת) 5 Mos 2,8 ( + ה locative).
\ \ g. pass on in order, for counting 2 Sam 2,15, עַליְֿדֵי מוֺנֶה Jer 33,13, עֹבֵר עַלהַֿפְּקֻדִים 2 Mos 30,13; 2 Mos 30,14; 2 Mos 38,26, also pass on under (תַּחַת) rod 3 Mos 27,32 (for counting; all P; compare Hiph`il 3 d).
\ \ h. pass along, travel with accusative of way Es 35,8 compare Es 51,10 אָרְחוֺת יַמִּים עֹבֵר Sl 8,9 with בְּ of way Jos 3,4; Ord 4,15; Ord 7,8.
\ \ i. pass on, advance, absolute, Sl 48,5 (Ol We pass away, perish), Mik 2,13 a (accusative of location).
6. Pass away:
\ \ a. emigrate, leave one's territory or city Mik 1,11.
\ \ b. vanish, of chaff, Es 29,5 compare Jer 13,24, shadow Sl 144,4, b rooks Job 6,15 (all in simile), Hoj 5,6.
\ \ c. = cease to exist, perish Nah 1,12; Job 30,15; Job 33,18 (בְּ instrumental), Job 36,12 (id.), Job 34,20; Sl 37,36 (but read ואעבר and I passed by, compare 4 a), compare Es 31,9 (סלעו subject), מֵאֱלֹהַי מִשְׁפָּטִי יַעֲבוֺר Es 40,27 pass away from.
\ \ d. = become invalid, obsolete, of law, decree, Est 1,19; Est 9,27, also vEst 9,28 ( + מִתּוֺךְ הַיְהוּדִים).
\ \ e. with מִן of hands Sl 81,7 (i.e. they were freed from). feminine = be alienated, pass into other hands Ezk 48,14 (reading Kt; > Qr Hiph`il). — Jer 2,20 read אֶעֱבוֺד Kt (not אֶעֱבוֺר Qr); וָאֶתֵּן לָהֶם יַעַבְרוּם Jer 8,13 and I gave to them that which they transgress ᵐ5 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 Aq Symm Ew, those that shall pass over them Hi Gf Ke RVm, those that shall consume, devour them RothstKau (reading יְבַעֲרוּם) but all very dubious; ᵐ5 Co strike out; Jer 11,15 read Hiph`il q. v.; מִנֹּגַהּ נֶּגְדּוֺ עָבָיו עָֽבְרוּ Sl 18,13 is difficult; perhaps best, as Che KitKau Löhr, out of the brightness before him issued forth hailstones, etc. (strike out עָבָיו); > || 2 Sam 22,13 בָּֽעֲרוּ and so here Bu HPS compare WoodsHebraica 1887, 262, his clouds burned with hailstones, etc.; read rather עברו in 2 singular Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular נַחַל אֲשֶׁר לֹא יֵעָבֵר Ezk 47,5 a stream which cannot be forded.
\ \ a. emigrate, leave one's territory or city Mik 1,11.
\ \ b. vanish, of chaff, Es 29,5 compare Jer 13,24, shadow Sl 144,4, b rooks Job 6,15 (all in simile), Hoj 5,6.
\ \ c. = cease to exist, perish Nah 1,12; Job 30,15; Job 33,18 (בְּ instrumental), Job 36,12 (id.), Job 34,20; Sl 37,36 (but read ואעבר and I passed by, compare 4 a), compare Es 31,9 (סלעו subject), מֵאֱלֹהַי מִשְׁפָּטִי יַעֲבוֺר Es 40,27 pass away from.
\ \ d. = become invalid, obsolete, of law, decree, Est 1,19; Est 9,27, also vEst 9,28 ( + מִתּוֺךְ הַיְהוּדִים).
\ \ e. with מִן of hands Sl 81,7 (i.e. they were freed from). feminine = be alienated, pass into other hands Ezk 48,14 (reading Kt; > Qr Hiph`il). — Jer 2,20 read אֶעֱבוֺד Kt (not אֶעֱבוֺר Qr); וָאֶתֵּן לָהֶם יַעַבְרוּם Jer 8,13 and I gave to them that which they transgress ᵐ5 ᵑ9 ᵑ7 Aq Symm Ew, those that shall pass over them Hi Gf Ke RVm, those that shall consume, devour them RothstKau (reading יְבַעֲרוּם) but all very dubious; ᵐ5 Co strike out; Jer 11,15 read Hiph`il q. v.; מִנֹּגַהּ נֶּגְדּוֺ עָבָיו עָֽבְרוּ Sl 18,13 is difficult; perhaps best, as Che KitKau Löhr, out of the brightness before him issued forth hailstones, etc. (strike out עָבָיו); > || 2 Sam 22,13 בָּֽעֲרוּ and so here Bu HPS compare WoodsHebraica 1887, 262, his clouds burned with hailstones, etc.; read rather עברו in 2 singular Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular נַחַל אֲשֶׁר לֹא יֵעָבֵר Ezk 47,5 a stream which cannot be forded.
Pi`el 1. Perfect 3 masculine singular שׁוֺרוֺ עִבַּר Job 21,10 his bull impregnateth (compare Late Hebrew)
**מְעֻבֶּרֶת pregnant, Yeb 4:1; 4:2; 7:3; Keth 1:9'; but note also that in ᵑ7J and Talmud (both Aramaic and Hebrew) עִבֵּר = conceive, עִבּוּר conception, עוֺבֵר embryo; absolute (properly causeth to pass over, that is semen).
2. Imperfect 3 masculine singular ׳וַיְעַבֵּר בְּ 1 Kong 6,21 he made to pass across with chains of gold. —
Hithpa`el see [ עָבַר] below Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הֶעֱבִיר 2 Sam 12,13 +; 2 masculine singular הֵעֲבַ֫רְתָּ Jos 7,7 (Ges«GKC:63p»§ 63p), וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֫ Ezk 5,1 +; 1 singular הֶעֱבַ֫רְתִּי Zak 3,4, וְהַעֲבַרְתִּ֫י Ezk 20,37 + Jer 15,14 (but read והעבדתי ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ7 Manuscripts Ew Hi Gf Gie), etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיַּעֲבֵר 1 Mos 8,1 +, וַיַּעֲבֶרֿ 2 Kron 36,22 = Ezr 1,1, suffix וַיַּעֲבִרֵנִי Ezk 46,21 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַעֲבֵר Sl 119,37 + 2 t., הַעֲבֶרֿ 2 Sam 24,10 = 1 Kron 21,8 masculine plural suffix הַעֲבִירוּנִי 2 Kron 35,23 Infinitive absolute הַעֲבִיר Jos 7,7 (read probably הַעֲבֵיר); construct הַעֲבִיר 2 Sam 3,10 +, לַעֲבִיר 2 Sam 19,19 (Ges«GKC:53q»§ 53q), etc.; Participle מַעֲבִיר 5 Mos 18,10; Dan 11,20, plural מַעֲבִרִים 1 Sam 2,24 (see below); —
1. cause to pass over, bring over:
\ \ a. cause one to cross river, with 2 accusative, 1 Mos 32,24 (J), 4 Mos 32,5; Jos 7,7 (both J E), 2 Sam 19,16; 2 Sam 19,42 accusative of river omitted 1 Mos 32,24 (J), Jos 4,3; Jos 7,7 (+ Infinitive abs.; both J E), Jos 4,8 (J E; + אֶלֿ), 2 Sam 2,8 (+ accusative of location).
\ \ b. cause something to pass over (עַלֿ): razor (accusative) 4 Mos 8,7 (P), compare Ezk 5,1 (where Co reads suffix of razor), wind 1 Mos 8,1 (P).
\ \ c. make over to (ל), accusative of inheritance 4 Mos 27,7; 4 Mos 27,8 (P); of making over, dedicating, something to (לְ) deity 2 Mos 13,12 (J E; = קִדַּשׂ). Especially
\ \ d. devote children to (לְ) heathen god Jer 32,35; Ezk 23,37 ( + לְאָכְלָה), 3 Mos 18,21 (H), compare Ezk 16,21 + בָּאֵשׁ by fire 2 Kong 23,10 with accusative alone devote Ezk 20,26 with accusative + בָּאֵשׁ alone, devote by fire 5 Mos 18,10; 2 Kong 16,3; 2 Kong 17,7; 2 Kong 21,6 = 2 Kron 33,6; Ezk 20,31 (on the practice compare NowArchaeology ii. 205 f. BenzArchaeology 483 f. ToyEzk 16,20; 20, 26 GFMJBL xvi (1897), 161 ff.).
\ \ a. cause one to cross river, with 2 accusative, 1 Mos 32,24 (J), 4 Mos 32,5; Jos 7,7 (both J E), 2 Sam 19,16; 2 Sam 19,42 accusative of river omitted 1 Mos 32,24 (J), Jos 4,3; Jos 7,7 (+ Infinitive abs.; both J E), Jos 4,8 (J E; + אֶלֿ), 2 Sam 2,8 (+ accusative of location).
\ \ b. cause something to pass over (עַלֿ): razor (accusative) 4 Mos 8,7 (P), compare Ezk 5,1 (where Co reads suffix of razor), wind 1 Mos 8,1 (P).
\ \ c. make over to (ל), accusative of inheritance 4 Mos 27,7; 4 Mos 27,8 (P); of making over, dedicating, something to (לְ) deity 2 Mos 13,12 (J E; = קִדַּשׂ). Especially
\ \ d. devote children to (לְ) heathen god Jer 32,35; Ezk 23,37 ( + לְאָכְלָה), 3 Mos 18,21 (H), compare Ezk 16,21 + בָּאֵשׁ by fire 2 Kong 23,10 with accusative alone devote Ezk 20,26 with accusative + בָּאֵשׁ alone, devote by fire 5 Mos 18,10; 2 Kong 16,3; 2 Kong 17,7; 2 Kong 21,6 = 2 Kron 33,6; Ezk 20,31 (on the practice compare NowArchaeology ii. 205 f. BenzArchaeology 483 f. ToyEzk 16,20; 20, 26 GFMJBL xvi (1897), 161 ff.).
2. a. cause to pass through, with accusative + בְּ Ezk 14,15; Ezk 47,3; Ezk 47,4 + vEzk 47,4 (where insert בְּ, compare Co Berthol Toy), 4 Mos 31,23 (twice in verse) (P); with accusative + בְּתוֺךְ Sl 136,14 with accusative of person alone Sl 78,13, + אֶלֿ Ezk 46,21, + עַדאֲֿשֶׁר Neh 2,7 with accusative of (sound of) שׁוֺפָר 3 Mos 25,9 (H), + בְּ v3 Mos 25,9 (P); with accusative קוֺל = proclamation, + בְּ 2 Mos 36,6 (P), 2 Kron 30,5; 2 Kron 36,22 = Ezr 1,1; Ezr 10,7 ( + לִ person), Neh 8,15.
\ \ b. let pass through, with accusative + בְּ person 5 Mos 2,30.
\ \ b. let pass through, with accusative + בְּ person 5 Mos 2,30.
3. a. cause to pass by, with accusative + עַלֿ, Ezk 37,2 (+ סָבִיב סָבִיב), + עַלפְּֿנֵי 2 Mos 33,19 (J), + לִפְנֵי 1 Sam 16,8; 1 Sam 16,10 and (לִפְנֵי omitted) v1 Sam 16,9.
\ \ b. let pass by, with accusative מוֺעֵד Jer 46,17 he hath let the set time pass by (in mocking appell. of Pharaoh).
\ \ c. cause arrow to pass beyond one 1 Sam 20,36.
\ \ d. cause to pass under rod, for counting, Ezk 20,37 (compare Qal 5 g).
\ \ b. let pass by, with accusative מוֺעֵד Jer 46,17 he hath let the set time pass by (in mocking appell. of Pharaoh).
\ \ c. cause arrow to pass beyond one 1 Sam 20,36.
\ \ d. cause to pass under rod, for counting, Ezk 20,37 (compare Qal 5 g).
4. Cause to pass away, take away, kingdom (accusative) + מִן person 2 Sam 3,10, compare Est 8,2, + מֵעַל Jon 3,6 (of putting off garment); with accusative of sin 2 Sam 12,13; 2 Sam 24,20 = 1 Kron 21,8; Job 7,21, + מֵעַל person Zak 3,4; Jer 11,15 (reading יַעֲבִרוּ מֵעַל Ew Gf Gie); put away evil things (accusative) from (מִן), 1 Kong 15,12 compare || 2 Kron 15,8; Zak 13,2; Praed 11,10 with accusative alone Sl 119,39; Est 8,3 also take me away (suffix) 2 Kron 35,23 (with מִן) v2 Kron 35,24 turn away eyes (accusative) + מִן Sl 119,37. — 1 Mos 47,21 read הֶעֱבִיד לַעֲבָדִים ⅏ ᵐ5 ᵑ9 Ol Kn Di Kau Holz; Jer 15,14 read וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ ᵐ5 ᵑ7 Manuscripts Gie; 2 Sam 12,31 read וְהֶעֱבִיד HoffmZAW ii (1882), 53 f. Gr Klo Bu Kit HPS, compare Dr Löhr; 2 Sam 19,41 (for ויעברו Kt, הֶעֱבִרוּ Qr) read עֹבְרִים ᵐ5 We Bu Löhr HPS, וַיַּעַבְרוּ Kit (see Qal 5 a); Ezk 48,14 read Qal (so Kt; see Qal 6 e); ׳מַעֲבִרִים עַםיֿ 1 Sam 2,24 not good is the report which I hear the people of ׳י spreading (compare 2), so Ew Th We Dr Kit Löhr RVm, but order of words difficult; > (ye) make the people of ׳י transgress ᵑ9 AV RV; text dubious; נוֺגֵשׂ מַעֲבִיר Dan 11,20 one causing an exactor to pass through Ew and others RV, Bev proposes ׳נוֺגֵשׂ מ an exactor causing to pass away the glory, etc.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
עָבַר BDB5772
[עָבַר] verb denominative Hithpa`el be arrogant, infuriate oneself; — Perfect 3 masculine singular הִתְעַבָּ֑ר Sl 78,62 2 masculine singular הַתְעַבַּ֫רְתָּ Sl 89,39 Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיִּתְעַבֵּר 5 Mos 3,26, וַיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר Sl 78,21; Sl 78,59 Participle מִתְעַבֵּר Ord 14,16; Ord 26,17 suffix מִתְעַבְּרוֺ Ord 20,2 —
1. be arrogant, Ord 14,16 (opposed to יָרֵא).
2. a. put oneself in a fury, become furious, with בְּ person 5 Mos 3,26; Sl 78,62 with עִם person Sl 88,39 absolute Sl 78,21; Sl 78,59 (all of God); of man, with עַל of thing Ord 26,17.
\ \ b. incite one to fury for oneself Ord 20,2 (si vera lectio; compare De Ges«GKC:54»§ 54 f.).
\ \ b. incite one to fury for oneself Ord 20,2 (si vera lectio; compare De Ges«GKC:54»§ 54 f.).
עֲדָה BDB9751 · aramaisk
[עֲדָה] verb pass on, away (ᵑ7 (often for Hebrew עָבַר, Syriac; see Biblical Hebrew I. עָדָה (rare, late)); —
Pe`al Perfect 3 feminine singular עֲדָת Dan 3,27; Dan 4,28 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֶעְדֵּה Dan 7,14, 3 feminine singular תֶּעְדֵּה Dan 6,9 —
1. pass on, over, with ב person Dan 3,27.
2. pass way, of kingdom Dan 4,28 (מִן person), Dan 7,14 of law Dan 6,9. Haph`el take away (so Egyptian Aramaic S-CG 35): Perfect 3 masculine plural הֶעְדִּיו, accusative of thing, Dan 5,20 (מִן person), Dan 7,12 Imperfect 3 masculine plural יְהַעְדּוּן vDan 7,26 Participle מְהַעְדֵּה Dan 2,21 remove, depose kings, of God.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 493 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
4. Mosebog
5. Mosebog
Josvas Bog
1. Samuelsbog
2. Samuelsbog
Salmernes Bog
Esajas' Bog
Jeremias' Bog
Ezekiels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.