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עֶבֶד

ʻebed Strong H5650 navneord

Engelsk slave, servant

I GT 808 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. עֶ֫בֶד799 noun masculine slave, servant (on formation LagBN 77); — ׳ע 1 Mos 9,25 +, עָ֑בֶד 1 Mos 44,10 +; suffix עַבְדִּי 1 Mos 26,24 +; עַבְדְּךָ 1 Mos 19,19 +; עַבְדֶּ֫ךָ 1 Mos 18,3 +; plural עֲבָדִים 1 Mos 9,25 +, עַבְדֵי 1 Mos 21,25 +, suffix עֲבָדַי 3 Mos 25,42 +, עַבְדֵיכֶם Jos 9,11 +, etc.; —

1. slave, servant of household 1 Mos 39,17; 1 Mos 39,19; 1 Mos 41,12; 1 Mos 50,2; 2 Mos 21,2 +; man-servant, || אמה 2 Mos 20,10; 3 Mos 25,6; 5 Mos 5,14; Job 31,13 +; || שׁפחה 1 Mos 12,16; 1 Mos 32,6; Jer 34,11; Es 14,2 +; + אדון 5 Mos 23,16; Es 24,2; Mal 1,6 +; מִקְנַת כֶּסֶף 2 Mos 12,44 or יְלִיד בַּיִת Jer 2,14 עֶבֶד עֲבָדִים servant of servants, humblest servant, 1 Mos 9,25 בֵּית עֲבָדִים house of slaves, especially Israel in Egypt 2 Mos 13,3; 2 Mos 13,14 (D ?) 5 Mos 5,6; 5 Mos 6,12; 5 Mos 7,8; 5 Mos 8,14; 5 Mos 13,6; 5 Mos 13,11; Jos 24,17; Dom 6,8; Jer 34,13; Mik 6,4 וזכרת כי עבד היית מצרים ב(ארץׅ and thou shalt remember that thou wast a slave in (the land of) Egypt 5 Mos 5,15; 5 Mos 15,15; 5 Mos 16,12; 5 Mos 24,18; 5 Mos 24,22 king of Babylon is slave to ׳י Jer 25,9; Jer 27,6; Jer 43,10 the borrower to the lender Ord 22,7 figurative of beast Job 40,28 of things 1 Mos 47,19.
2. Subjects, of chief 1 Mos 26,15; 1 Mos 26,19; 1 Mos 26,25; 1 Mos 26,32; 1 Mos 27,37; 1 Mos 32,17 (twice in verse) +; of king 1 Mos 21,25; 2 Mos 7,28; 2 Mos 7,29; 1 Kong 9,27; 5 Mos 29,1 +; vassal kings 2 Sam 10,19 tributary nations 2 Sam 8,2; 2 Sam 8,6; 2 Sam 8,14 = 1 Kron 18,2; 1 Kron 18,6; 1 Kron 18,13 specifically officers of king 1 Sam 19,1; 1 Sam 21,8; 2 Sam 11,13; Ord 14,35 +; עַבְדֵי פַרְעֹה 1 Mos 40,20; 1 Mos 41,10 שָׁאוּל ׳ע 1 Sam 16,17; 1 Sam 18,22; 1 Sam 28,7 הַמֶּלֶךְ ׳ע 1 Kong 1,47; Est 3,3 +; עֶבֶד הַמֶּלֶךְ 2 Kong 22,12 = 2 Kron 34,20 (a court offical); opposed to שַׂר Ord 19,10; Praed 10,7 מֶלֶךְ Ord 30,22 ambassadors 4 Mos 22,18; 2 Sam 10,2 soldiers of army 1 Sam 17,8; 1 Sam 25,10; 2 Sam 2,12, + officers of army 1 Sam 29,3; 1 Kong 11,26; 2 Kong 25,8; Es 36,9.
3. Servants, worshippers, of God: עַבְדֵי יהוה 2 Kong 9,7; 2 Kong 10,23; Es 54,17, compare 1 Mos 50,17; Es 56,6 עֲבָדָיו 5 Mos 32,36 = Sl 135,14; Es 65,15; Es 66,14; Sl 34,23; Sl 69,37; Neh 2,20 || עַמּוֺ Sl 105,25 compare 5 Mos 32,43 עֲבָּדַי Es 65,8; Es 65,9; Es 65,13 (twice in verse); Es 69,13; Es 69,14 עֲבָדֶיךָ 1 Kong 8,23; Es 63,17 (|| שִׁבְטֵי נחלתך), Sl 89,51; Sl 90,13; Sl 90,16; Sl 102,15; Sl 102,29; Sl 119,91; Sl 79,2; Sl 79,10 (|| חֲסִידֶיךָ); delivered from Egypt 3 Mos 25,42; 3 Mos 25,55 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 26,13 (P); עַבְדְּךָ Sl 119,125; Sl 143,2, || בֶּןאֲֿמָתֶ֑ךָ Sl 86,16; Sl 116,16 (twice in verse); specifically angels Job 4,18 and ancient worthies, patriarchs 2 Mos 32,13 (J) 5 Mos 9,27 Abraham 1 Mos 26,24 (J) Sl 105,6; Sl 105,42 Isaac 1 Mos 24,14 (J); Jacob, Israel Ezk 28,25; Ezk 37,25; 1 Kron 16,13 Moses 2 Mos 14,31; Jos 18,7 (J) 4 Mos 12,7; 4 Mos 12,8 (E) 5 Mos 34,5 (?) Jos 1,1; Jos 1,2; Jos 1,7; Jos 1,13; Jos 1,15; Jos 8,31; Jos 8,33; Jos 9,24; Jos 11,12; Jos 11,15; Jos 12,6 (twice in verse); Jos 13,8; Jos 14,7; Jos 22,2; Jos 22,4; Jos 22,5 (all D), 1 Kong 8,53; 1 Kong 8,56; 2 Kong 18,12; 2 Kong 21,8; 1 Kron 6,34; 2 Kron 1,3; 2 Kron 24,6; 2 Kron 24,9; Neh 1,8; Neh 9,14; Neh 10,30; Sl 105,26; Mal 3,22; Dan 9,11 Joshua Jos 24,29 (E) Dom 2,8 Caleb 4 Mos 14,24 (J); Job Job 1,8; Job 2,3; Job 42,7; Job 42,8 (3 t. in verse); David 2 Sam 3,18; 2 Sam 7,5; 2 Sam 7,8; 2 Sam 7,26 + 27 t.; Hezekiah 2 Kron 32,16 Zerubbabel Hag 2,23 Eliakim Es 22,20. — The צֶמַח Zak 3,8 compare Zak 6,12 is also servant of ׳י as Messianic builder of temple (see BrMP 442 ff).
4. Servant of ׳י, in a special sense: of Levitical singers using benedictions in temple Sl 113,1; Sl 134,1; Sl 135,1 usually of prophets, עֲבָדַי הַנְּבִיאִים my servants the prophets 2 Kong 9,7; 2 Kong 17,13; Jer 7,25; Jer 26,5; Jer 29,19; Jer 35,15; Jer 44,4; Ezk 38,17; Zak 1,6 עֲבָדָיו הַנְּבִיאִים 2 Kong 17,23; 2 Kong 21,10; 2 Kong 24,2; Jer 25,4; Amos 3,7; Dan 9,10 עֲבָדֶיךָ הנביאים Ezr 9,11; Dan 9,6 specifically Ahia 1 Kong 14,18; 1 Kong 15,29 Elijah 2 Kong 9,36; 2 Kong 10,10 Jonah 2 Kong 14,25 Isaiah Es 20,3 עַבְדּוֺ, || מלאכיו Es 44,26 as one calling to fear ׳י Es 50,10.
5. Israel as a people is servant of ׳׃י יִשְׂרָאֵל Es 41,8; Es 41,9; Es 44,21 (twice in verse); Es 49,3; Sl 136,22 יעקב Es 44,1; Es 44,2; Es 45,4; Es 48,20; Es 46,27; Es 47,28 עַבְדִּי = עֶבֶד יהוה, || מַלְאָכִי, as having a mission to the nations Es 42,19 (twice in verse); and chosen as witness of ׳י Es 43,10. But there is also an ideal servant chosen and endowed with the divine Spirit to be a covenant of Israel and a light of the nations Es 42,1 (compare vEs 42,2–6); formed to bring back Jacob, raise up the tribes, and become salvation to the end of the earth Es 49,5; Es 49,6; Es 49,7 bearing the sins of all as a lamb and a trespass-offering, and yet prospering and justifying many as interposing martyr Es 52,13; Es 53,11: many understand of ideal Israel, contrasted with the actual; al. of personified || with Zion the wife and mother, distinguished from unworthy Israel as Zion from her apostate children; al. of ideal prophetic writer; al. of ideal prophetic person; al. (especially in Es 53,1–200) of an actual prophecy known to writer and his readers; [in any case it is Messianic, see Matt 8,16; Matt 8,17; Matt 12,16–21; Luk 4,17–22; Fil 2,5–11]; see DeIsa ii. 174 DaExpos. 1884, 358 ff. Di Du Che and others on Es 42,1–200; Es 53,1–200, DrIs 168 ff. BrMP 345 ff., also GieBeitr. 146 ff. BertholEs 53,1–200.
6. In polite address of equals or superiors the Hebrews used עַבְדְּךָ thy servant = 1 person singular, I, 1 Mos 18,3; 1 Sam 20,7; 1 Sam 20,8 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 8,13 +; עֲבָדֶיךָ thy servants = we 1 Mos 42,11; Es 36,11 also עַבְדּוֺ his servant = I, 1 Sam 26,18; 1 Sam 26,19; 2 Sam 14,22; 2 Sam 24,21 +; also in addressing God, especially in prayer 2 Mos 4,10; 4 Mos 11,11; Dom 15,18; 1 Sam 3,9; 1 Sam 3,10; 1 Sam 25,39; 2 Sam 24,10; Sl 19,12; Sl 19,14; Sl 27,9; Sl 31,17; Sl 35,27; Sl 69,18; Sl 109,28; Sl 143,2 +.
7. Phrases are: עבד (היה), with לְ person, become servant to 1 Mos 9,26; 1 Mos 9,27; 1 Mos 44,10; 1 Mos 44,16; 1 Mos 44,17; 1 Mos 44,33; 1 Mos 47,19; 1 Mos 47,26 (J) 5 Mos 6,21; 5 Mos 15,17; 2 Sam 8,14; 2 Kong 17,3; 2 Kong 24,1; 1 Kron 18,2; 1 Kron 18,6; 1 Kron 18,13; 2 Kron 10,7; Ord 11,29; Ord 12,9; Ord 22,7 היה לעבד, with לְ person, 1 Mos 44,9 (J) 1 Mos 50,18 (E) 1 Sam 8,17; 1 Sam 17,9 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 27,12; 2 Sam 8,2; 2 Sam 8,6; Jer 34,16 כבשׁ לעבדים 2 Kron 28,10; Neh 5,5; Jer 34,11 ׳לקח לע 1 Mos 43,18 (J) 2 Kong 4,1; Job 40,28.

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עֲבַד BDB9746 · aramaisk

[עֲבַד Dp.105, or עֲבֵד K§ 54, 3. γ)] noun masculine slave, servant (Biblical Hebrew עֶ֫בֶד); — construct עֲבֵד Dan 6,21 servant of God; plural suffix of king, עבדיך Kt (K§ 53 Anm. b)), עַבְדָּךְ Qr Ezr 4,11, עַבְדָךְ Qr Dan 2,4 suffix of God, עַבְד֫וֺתִי, Dan 3,26; Dan 3,28; Ezr 5,11, of king Dan 2,7.

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1 Mos 78 2 Mos 41 3 Mos 6 4 Mos 11 5 Mos 28 Jos 25 Dom 6 1 Sam 55 2 Sam 85 1 Kong 65 2 Kong 53 1 Kron 25 2 Kron 37 Ezr 7 Neh 18 Est 7 Job 10 Sl 56 Ord 10 Praed 4 Es 36 Jer 30 Klg 1 Ezk 7 Dan 12 Joel 1 Amos 1 Mik 1 Hag 1 Zak 3 Mal 2
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2. Mosebog

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Josvas Bog

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1. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

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2. Krønikebog

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Nehemias' Bog

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Esajas' Bog

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Klagesangene

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Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.