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עֶשְׂרִים

ʻesrîym Strong H6242 navneord

Engelsk twenty

I GT 315 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

עֶשְׂרִים315 noun plural indeclinable (a) twenty (ancient plural of עֶשֶׂר PräBAS i. 376; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic ; Assyrian ešrâ; Sabean עשרי HomChrest. 48; Ethiopic Aramaic עשרין, ; Nabataean עשרין); —

I. as cardinal:
1. without other number:
\ \ a. usually followed by singular noun (especially שָׁנָה, אִישׁ, אַמָּה, etc.) 1 Mos 31,38; 1 Sam 14,14; 2 Mos 38,18 + 64 t., + עֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף 20,000 1 Kron 18,4 + 7 t. + Ezk 45,1 (reading עֶשְׂרִים אָ֑לֶף, see עֶשֶׂר 2 b).
\ \ b. followed by plural noun 2 Sam 3,20; 2 Mos 36,23; 2 Mos 36,24; 2 Mos 36,25 + 4 t.
\ \ c. followed by singular noun collective 1 Kong 5,3.
\ \ d. plural noun precedes 1 Mos 32,15 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 32,16; 2 Kron 3,3 + 6 t.
\ \ e. noun omitted 1 Mos 18,31 (twice in verse) (׳הָע), 1 Kong 6,2 + 6 t., as predicate 2 Mos 27,10 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 27,11 (twice in verse) + 4 t. feminine + בָּאַמָּה Zak 5,12.
2. + other number:
\ \ a. with units, usually 20 + (with וְ) unit + singular noun Dom 10,2; Dom 10,3; 1 Kong 14,20 + 58 t. (including 20 + 1 * 1000, etc., 27 t.); noun omitted Jos 15,32 + 2 t. predicate; less often unit + 20 + singular noun 1 Mos 11,24; 2 Mos 38,24; 4 Mos 8,24 (all P) + 27 t.; unit + 20 + בָּאַמָּה Ezk 40,21; 2 Mos 26,2; 2 Mos 36,9 (both P).
\ \ b. 20 + unit + plural noun 4 Mos 7,8 (twice in verse) (P), 1 Kron 2,22 + 3 t. Chronicles
\ \ c. plural noun + 20 + unit Jos 19,30 (twice in verse); 1 Kron 12,29 (van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,28).
\ \ d. c. hundreds, 20 usually following; followed by singular noun 1 Kong 9,14; 1 Mos 6,3; 5 Mos 31,2 + 7 t.; noun omitted 2 Kron 3,4; Ezr 2,32 = Neh 7,35 20 + 100 (noun omitted) 4 Mos 7,86.
\ \ e. plural noun + 100 + 20 1 Kron 15,5; 1 Kron 15,6 — compare further מֵאָה. II. as ordinal:
1. 20 alone, ׳בִּשְׁנַת ע in the twentieth year 1 Kong 15,9 + 4 t.; noun omitted 4 Mos 10,11 + 3 t.
2. a. 20 + unit + ns. Ezk 29,17; Ezk 40,1.
\ \ b. ns. + 20 + unit Hag 1,15; 2 Kron 7,10 +; ns. + unit + 20 2 Mos 12,8 בִּשְׁנַת + 20 + unit 1 Kong 16,10, etc. — See references below עֶשֶׂר.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

עֵ֫שֶׂק BDB6439

עֵ֫שֶׂק proper name, of a well in southwest Palestine 1 Mos 26,20 (explanation as contention); — locality unknown, ᵐ5 Ἀδικία.

עֶשֶׂר BDB6441

עֶשֶׂר, עֲשָׂרָה176 noun masculine and feminine ten (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; perhaps MI33 עשרֿ; Phoenician עשר, עסר, עשרת, etc.; Arabic , ; Sabean עשר SabDenkmNo. 11 b, l. 5, 6, עשרת and compounds HomChrest. 48; Ethiopic , ; Assyrian ešertu; ᵑ7 עֲסַר, עַסְרָא; עֲשַׂר, עַשְׂרָא; Syriac , ; Nabataean עשר, all = ten; Palmyrene עשרתא the Ten (rulers)); —

masculine (with noun feminine) עֶ֫שֶׂר 2 Sam 15,16 + 53 t. (absolute and construct usually indistinguishable); עָ֑שֶׁר 1 Kong 7,43; 1 Kron 6,46 feminine (c. noun masculine): absolute עֲשָׂרָה 1 Mos 24,10 + 69 t.; construct (probably) עֲשֶׂ֫רֶת 1 Sam 17,18 + 46 t.; feminine plural עֲשָׂרֹת 2 Mos 18,21 + 2 t.; — on plural עֶשְׂרִים, 20, see below; —
1. a ten, only feminine plural tens in phrase ׳שָׂרֵי ע captains of tens 2 Mos 18,21; 2 Mos 18,25 (E), 5 Mos 1,15.
2. ten, enumerating person or things, usually without other numbers:
\ \ a. עֶ֫שֶׂר before feminine plural noun, 1 Mos 45,23 + 43 t. after noun 1 Kong 7,27; 1 Kong 7,43 + late passages Jos 15,57; Jos 21,5; Jos 21,26 (all P), 1 Kron 6,46; 2 Kron 4,7 before בָּאַמָּה = ten cubits 1 Kong 6,3; 1 Kong 6,25; 1 Kong 6,26; 1 Kong 7,23; 1 Kong 7,24.
\ \ b. עֲשָׂרָה before masculine plural noun, 1 Mos 45,23 + 25 t. (including אֲלָפִים ׳ע = 10,000 2 Sam 18,3; 2 Kong 24,14 Kt, עֲשֶׂרֶת Qr); before n.collective בָּקָר 1 Kong 5,3, רֶכֶב 2 Kong 13,7 also לֶחֶם הַוֶּה ׳ע 1 Sam 17,17 these ten loaves, compare 1 Kong 14,3 אֶלֶף ׳ע Ezk 45,1 read ׳עֶשְׂרִיס א ᵐ5 Hi Co Berthol Toy; after masculine plural noun 1 Mos 32,16 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 43,3 (all E), Jos 17,5 (JE), 4 Mos 29,23 (P), 1 Kong 7,43; 2 Kron 4,6; 2 Kron 4,8; Dan 1,12; Dan 1,14; Dan 1,15 ; after n.collective צאֹן 2 Kron 30,24 noun omitted, that is men, 1 Mos 18,32 (J) Amos 5,3; Ezr 8,4 that is shekels (weight) 1 Mos 24,22 (J) 4 Mos 7,14 + 13 t. 4 Mos 7,1–200 (זָהָב ׳ע); כֶסֶף ׳ע (that is shekels, value) 2 Sam 18,11 that is measures (of grain) Hag 2,16 with article the ten 1 Mos 18,23 (J; that is men), Neh 11,1 (id. = every ten); as predicate 2 Mos 27,12 (twice in verse) = 2 Mos 38,12 (twice in verse) (all P) .
\ \ c. עֲשֶׂ֫רֶת before masculine plural noun 2 Mos 34,28 + 18 t., + כַּעֲשֶׂרֶת הַיָּמִים 1 Sam 25,38 (on article compare Weir in Dr, but dubious; probably omitted, so ᵐ5 We Bu), + אֲלָפִים ׳ע = 10,000 Dom 1,4 + 26 t.; noun omitted כֶּסֶף ׳ע (that is shekels) Dom 17,10.
3. rarely + other number:
\ \ a. עֶשֶׂר after larger number, מֵאָה שָׁנִים ׳וָע 1 Mos 50,22; 1 Mos 50,26; Jos 24,29 (all E), Dom 2,8.
\ \ b. ׳ע before larger number עֶשֶׂר שָׁנִים וּתְשַׁע מֵאוֺת שָׁנָה 1 Mos 5,14 (P).
\ \ c. עֲשָׂרָה after larger number, מֵאָה וַעֲשָׂרָה הַזְּכָרִים Ezr 8,12, compare (noun preceding) Ezr 1,10.
\ \ d. עֲשָׂרָה after smaller number, שִׁבְעָה שְׁקָלִים וַעֲשָׂרָה הַכָּ֑סֶף Jer 32,9 = seventeen shekels; before smaller number + singular noun עֲשָׂרָה וַחֲמִשָּׁה שֶׁקֶל Ezk 45,12, but read חֲמִשִּׁים joining עֲשָׂרָה to preceding, ᵐ5A Hi Co and others

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 10 2 Mos 19 3 Mos 3 4 Mos 32 5 Mos 2 Jos 2 Dom 12 1 Sam 2 2 Sam 9 1 Kong 21 2 Kong 17 1 Kron 39 2 Kron 27 Ezr 20 Neh 19 Est 3 Jer 5 Ezk 29 Dan 2 Hag 6 Zak 2
Alle 281 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2. Mosebog

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

5. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

1. Samuelsbog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Haggajs Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.