עַד
Engelsk as far as, even to, up to
I GT 1298 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
III. עַד, in poetry עֲדֵי ( 4 Mos 24,20; 4 Mos 24,24; Sl 104,23; Sl 147,6; Job 7,4; Job 20,5, and in עֲדֵי עַד Es 26,4; Es 65,18; Sl 83,18; Sl 92,8; Sl 132,12; Sl 132,14:compare אֱלֵי, עֲלֵי), preposition as far as, even to, up to, until, while (Aramaic עד, Sabean עד, עדי, MordtmZMG xxx (1876), 27; DHMxxxvii (1883), 414, Assyrian adi Dl§ 81 a (Arabic is except); perh akin to pass on, advance to, Köii. 304, 309: עֲדֵי probably from ground-form ±¦d¦y, Ol428, 431 Köii. 309 ff.; but LagSym. ii. 101-3, Mitth. i. 231 f., as plur. like אַחֲרֵי); — with suffix עָדַי 4 Mos 23,18 +, עָדֶיךָ Mik 4,8 +, etc., עָֽדיֵכֵם Job 32,12; 2 Kong 9,18 עַדהֵֿם occurs; — as far as, even to (differing from אֶל in that the limit is included, as in Arabic FlKl. Schr. i. 402 f.):
\ \ a. 1 Mos 11,31 ויבאו עד חרן as far as Haran, 1 Mos 12,6; 1 Mos 13,3; 1 Mos 13,12 + often, Es 8,8 עד צואר יגעַ, Es 15,4 עד יהץ נשׁמע קולם, Es 25,12; Es 26,5; Sl 36,6 אמונתך עד שׁחקים, Sl 69,2 דאו מים עד נפשׁ (compare Jon 2,6; Mik 1,9; Jer 4,10; Jer 4,18), Jer 90,3 תָּשֵׁד אֱנוֺשׁ עַד דַּכָּא Job 11,7, etc.; pregnantly Sl 118,27 ׳אִסְדוּ חָג עַד וגו bind . . . (and lead) up to . . .; Es 57,9 עַד מֵרָחוק even to afar (מִן 1 c); with the goal a person, 2 Mos 22,8 עד האלהים יָבאֹ דְבַר שְׁנֵיהֶם, 1 Sam 9,9; Sl 65,3 עָדֶיךָ כָלבָּֿשָׂר יָבאֹוּ Es 45,24; Job 4,5, ׳שׁוּב עַד י Hos 14,2 al. (see שׁוּב, stronger than ׳שׁוּב אֶליֿ); in poetry 4 Mos 24,20 וְאַחֲדִיתוֺ עֲדֵי אֹבֵד shall be even unto destruction, shall issue in destruction, v4 Mos 24,24 rarely with verbs of attending, הֶאֱזִין עַד 4 Mos 23,18, הִתְבּוֺנֵן עַד Job 32,12; Job 38,18 (usually אֶל). Before another perp., 1 Sam 7,11 ׳עַד מִתַּחַת ל 1 Kong 4,12 ׳עַד מֵעֵבֶר ל, עַד מֵעַל Ezk 41,20, עַד לִפְנֵי Est 4,2, and even (si vera. l.) עַד אְלֵיהֶם 2 Kong 9,20:compare עַד נֶגֶד Neh 3,16; Neh 3,26, עַד נֹכַח Dom 19,10 +.
\ \ b. In the combination מִן ֗֗֗ (וְ)עַד, as 1 Mos 10,19 מצידון ֗֗֗ עַד עַזָּה from Sidon . . . as far as Gaza + often (see מן 5 a); and idiomatic, not of actual space, but of class of objects, to express the idea of both... and, as 1 Mos 19,4 מִנַּעַר וְעַד זָקִן from young to old (inclusively) = both young and old (see מִן 5 b); without מִן, even to = including, 3 Mos 11,42; 4 Mos 8,4 even to (i. e. including) it base and its flower, compare 1 Sam 18,4.
\ \ a. (a) even to, until 1 Mos 8,5 even to the 10th month, 2 Mos 12,6 unto the 14th day, etc., v2 Mos 12,15 v2 Mos 12,18, etc.; עד היום unto this day, 1 Mos 19,37; 1 Mos 19,38, עד היום הזה 1 Mos 26,33; 1 Mos 32,33, both + often; עד יום followed by infinitive 2 Mos 40,37; Jos 6,10; Dom 18,30 עד בקר till morning, 2 Mos 12,10 + (15 t.), עד הבקר 2 Mos 16,23 + (11 t.); so עד (ה)ערב 2 Mos 18,13; 2 Mos 18,14 +, in poetry עֲרֵי ערב Sl 104,23 עַד עוֺלָם 1 Mos 13,15 + often; עַד שֶׁבַע פְּעָמִים 2 Kong 4,35 עַד דּוֺר וָדוֺר Es 13,20 see also בְּלִי, and בִּלְתִּי, near the end and followed by another preposition, 3 Mos 23,16 עַד מִמָּחֳרַת הַשַּׁבָּת, Neh 13,9 עַד אַחַר הַשַּׁבָּת. With the force of against, Dom 6,31 יוּמַת עַד הַבֹּקֶר; compare (b) end. (b) followed by infinitive, both of past time, as 1 Mos 8,7; 1 Mos 32,35 עַד עֲלוֺת הַשַּׁחַר, 1 Mos 33,3; 1 Mos 34,5, and especially future time, as 1 Mos 3,19 עַד שׁוּבְךָ until thy returning, 1 Mos 19,22; 1 Mos 27,45; 5 Mos 7,20; 5 Mos 7,23; 5 Mos 20,20; 5 Mos 22,2; 5 Mos 28,20; 5 Mos 28,22, — both + often; compare עַד בּוֺשׁ Dom 3,25 +; עַד תֹּם ֗֗֗ 3 Mos 25,29 + 10 t.; עַד תֻּמָּם 5 Mos 2,15 +; עַד כַּלֵּה 2 Kong 13,17; 2 Kong 13,19; Ezk 19,14 עַד כַּלּוֺתָ(םׅ 1 Sam 15,18; Jer 9,15 +; עַד אוֺר הַבֹּקֶר Dom 16,2 +; also in עַד הִשְׁמִדְךָ אֹתָם 5 Mos 7,24 (compare 5 Mos 28,48; Jos 11,14; 1 Kong 15,29; 2 Kong 3,25; 2 Kong 10,17; 2 Kong 24,20 [|| Jer 52,3 הִשְׁלִיכוֺ]; on the anomalous ׳הִ, see Dr, read probably ׳הַ); and most probably compare Köiii. 583) in עַד בִּלְתִּי הִשְׁאִיר לוֺ (לָהֶם) שָׂרִיד 5 Mos 3,3 (see Dr), + 5 t. (see above), read probably הַשְׁאִיר. With the force of towards the end of, against, especially in עַד בֹּאָ(םׅ, 1 Mos 43,25; 2 Mos 22,25; 4 Mos 10,21 והקימו את המשׁכן עַד בֹּאָם used to set up the tabernacle against their coming, 2 Kong 16,11; Ezk 33,22 compare 2 Sam 17,22. Elliptical Dom 16,2 עַד אוֺד הַבֹּקֶד וַהֲרַגְנוּהוּ (wait) till the morning dawn, and we slay him! (GFM; Dr§ 115). (c) with various adverbs of time. (q. v.) as עַד אָנָה, עַדמָֿה, עַד מָתַי, עַד הֵנָּה, עַד כֹּה, עַד כֵּן, עַד עַתָּה, compare עַד כַּמֶּה פְעָמִים (see מָה 4 b).
\ \ \ (d) to suffest also degree (compare 3), עַד אֵין מָקוֺם until there is no place Es 5,8, עַד אֵין מִסְפָּר Sl 40,13; Job 5,9; Job 9,10 compare 3 Mos 26,18 וְאִםעַֿדאֵֿלֶּה and if even up to these things, even the end of all these punishment, you do not hearken to me.
\ \ b. During (rare; prop, as far as the limit indicated, including the time previous, compare ἔως: so often Aramaic עַד, , while), 2 Kong 9,22 what is peace עַד זְנוּנֵי אִיזֶבֶל during, etc.,? Job 20,5 עֲדֵי רָ֑גַע during a moment; followed by infinitive Dom 3,26 עַד הִתְמַהְמְהָם during their delaying, 2 Mos 33,22; Job 7,19 עַד בִּלְעִי רֻקִּי Jon 4,2.
\ \ \ (b) with imperfect, usually of future time, 1 Mos 27,44 עַד אֲשֶׁר תָּשׁוּב חֲמַר אָחִיךָ, 1 Mos 29,8; 2 Mos 23,30; 2 Mos 24,14; 3 Mos 22,4; 4 Mos 11,20; 4 Mos 20,17; 1 Sam 22,3; Hos 5,15 +; rarely of past time, Jon 4,5 עד אשׁר יראה till he should see, Praed 2,3. So (of the future) -עַד שֶׁ Hoj 2,7; Hoj 2,17; Hoj 3,5; Hoj 4,6; Hoj 8,4; Sl 123,2 and עַד כִּי 1 Mos 49,10 עַד כִּייָֿבאֹ שִׁילֹה.
\ \ b. עַד alone, until:
\ \ \ (a) with perfect, of past time, Jos 2,22; Jos 4,23 עַדעָֿבַרְנוּ, 1 Sam 20,41 עַד דָּוִד הִגְדִּיל, 2 Sam 21,10; 1 Kong 11,16; Ezk 28,15 of the future (rare), 2 Kong 7,3 עַד מָ֑תְנוּ, Ezk 39,15; Dan 11,36 עַד כָּלָה זָ֑עַם. So עַד סִם (of the future), 1 Mos 24,19; 1 Mos 24,33; Es 30,17; Rut 2,21.
\ \ \ (b) with imperfect, of future time, 1 Sam 1,22 (elliptic: compare Dom 16,2, 12 a
\ \ \ (b) end), Es 22,14; Es 26,20; Es 32,15; Es 62,1; Es 62,7; Sl 57,2; Sl 71,18; Job 27,5 +; of the past (rare), 2 Mos 15,16 עד יעבור עמך, v2 Mos 15,16; Jos 10,13 (poetry) עַד יִקֹּם גּוֺי אוֺיְבָיו, Sl 73,17. —
\ \ a. with perfect, 1 Sam 14,19 עד דִּבֶּר שׁאול while Saul spake.
\ \ b. with imperfect, Sl 141,10 יַחד אָנֹכִי עַד אֶעֱבֹר while I at the same time pass by.
\ \ c. with participle, Job 1,18 עַד זֶה מְדַבֵּר (but read probably עֹד, as vJob 1,16 vJob 1,17), Neh 7,3.
\ \ d. -עַד שֶׁ (without verb) Hoj 1,12. So עַד לֹא while not = ere yet (of past time) Ord 8,26 עד לא עשׂה אדץ (so עַד לָא, , often, e.g. 1 Mos 24,15 ᵑ7, Matt 1,18); and עד אשׁר לא (of the future) Praed 12,1; Praed 12,2; Praed 12,6 (compare Talmud עַד דְּלָא, Mishna שֶׁלּאֹ עַד).
III. עַד לְ, a strengthened form for עַד, found chiefly in Chronicles, Ezra, and occurring in most of the above senses. Thus
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
עַתָּ֫ה BDB6199
עַתָּ֫ה435 (also Ezk 23,43; Sl 74,6 עת Kt, Qr עַתָּה), עָ֑֫תָּה 1 Mos 32,5 +, adverb of time, now (properly accusative of [`int],עֵת (Köii. 260), at the time, in particular of the present time, i.e. now; compare German zur Zeit, Arabic at the time, i.e. now); — now:
\ \ b. of the imminent or impending future: 1 Mos 19,9 עַתָּה נָרַע לְךָ מַהֶם. 1 Mos 29,32 כי עתה יאהבני אישׁי, v1 Mos 29,34; 2 Mos 6,1 עתה תראה, 4 Mos 11,23; 4 Mos 22,4; 2 Sam 20,6; Es 33,10 (Sl 12,6), Es 43,19; Es 49,19; Amos 6,7 לכן עתה יִגְלוּ, Es 49,19; Mik 7,4; Mik 7,10; Dan 10,20 and especially ἀσυνδέτως in Hosea, introducing a punishment, Hos 4,16 ׳וגו ׳עתה יִרְעֵם י Hos 5,7; Hos 8,8; Hos 8,13 (Jer 14,10), Jer 10,2.
\ \ c. of a time ideally present (= then, from our point of view): Es 29,22 לא עתה יבושׁ יעקב, vb Hos 10,3; Mik 4,9; Mik 4,10; Mik 4,11; Mik 4,14; Mik 5,3.
\ \ d. describing a present state = as things are: 1 Sam 8,5 thou art old, etc., עתה שִׂימָה לנו מלך, 1 Sam 9,6; 1 Sam 13,12; 1 Sam 14,30; 1 Sam 25,7b; 1 Sam 27,1 now I shall be swept away one day, etc., 2 Kong 18,20; 2 Kong 18,25; Job 6,21; Job 14,16; Job 16,7.
\ \ e. with an Imperative, as an encouragement, implying that the time has come for the exhortation or advice to be followed, 1 Mos 31,13 עתה קים צא, 2 Mos 18,19 עתה שְׁמַע בקולי, 4 Mos 22,11; 5 Mos 2,13; 1 Sam 30,8.
\ \ a. עַתָּה זֶה (זְה 4 h) 1 Kong 17,24; 2 Kong 5,22.
\ \ b. ועתה and, now, or now, therefore (וְ 4), drawing a conclusion, especially (compare 1 e) a practical one, from what has been stated: 1 Mos 3,22 and now (since man has once been disobedient), lest he put forth his hand, etc., 1 Mos 20,7; 1 Mos 20,23 וְעַתָּה הִשָּֽׁבְעָה לִי הֵ֫נָּה, 1 Mos 27,3; 1 Mos 27,8 ועתה בני שְׁמַע בקולי, 1 Mos 30,30; 1 Mos 31,16; 1 Mos 31,44; 1 Mos 37,20 + often, Es 5,3; Es 5,5; Sl 2,10; 1 Mos 11,6 ׳ועתה לאֹיִֿבָּצֵר מֵהֶם וגו, 1 Mos 31,30; 1 Mos 45,8; 2 Sam 19,11; Sl 39,8 ועתה מַהקִּֿזִּיתִי אֲדֹנָי, Es 52,5,
\ \ c. וְעַתָּה הִנֵּה stating the ground on which some conclusion or action is to be based, 2 Mos 3,9; Jos 14,10 (twice in verse); 1 Sam 12,2; 1 Sam 24,21; 1 Kong 1,18; Jer 40,4 (with ועתה usually repeated afer the הנה-clause).
\ \ d. גם עתה 1 Mos 44,10; 1 Sam 12,16; 1 Kong 14,14; Joel 2,12; Job 16,19.
\ \ e. מֵעַתָּה from now, henceforth, Jer 3,4; Es 48,6; Dan 10,17 (according to some, here = from just now), 2 Kron 16,9 מעתה ועד עוּלּסּ, see above 1 a end. feminine עַדעַֿתָּה until now, 1 Mos 32,5, ׳וֶאֵחַר עדעֿ, 5 Mos 12,9 ׳אל הנחלה לא באתם עד ע (opposed to the future), 2 Kong 13,23 especially after clause with מִן, 2 Kong 46,34 ׳מִנְּעוּרֵינוּ וְעַדעֿ (2 Sam 19,8; Ezk 4,14), 2 Mos 9,18; 2 Kong 8,6; Rut 2,7.
\ \ g. כִּי עַתָּה for in this case, in our idiom, for them (עתה pointing to a condition assumed as a possible contingency: compare Dr§ 141, 142); (a) 2 Mos 9,15 כי עתה ׳שׁלחתי וגו for then (if the intention expressed in v2 Mos 9,14 had not existed) I should have put forth my hand, etc., 4 Mos 22,29 כי עתה הֲרַגְתִּיךְ, 1 Sam 13,13; Job 3,13 followed by imperfect Job 6,3 for then (if it were weighed, vJob 6,2) it would be heavier, etc., Job 13,19 for then would I be silent and die; (b) after a protasis, surely then 1 Mos 31,42 + (see כִּי 1 d b, p. 472). — Note. Read כְּמוֺ עַתָּ) (ᵐ5 ᵑ9) as now, for כְּמוֺ עֵת Ezk 16,57, עַתָּ נִשְׁבַּרְתְּ (ᵐ5 ᵑ6 ᵑ9) now art thou broken ! for עֵת נִשְׁבֶּרֶת Ezk 27,34, and probably עַתָּ בָּא (Hi We Kö Now, compare ᵐ5 ᵑ6) for עֶתבּֿאֹ Hag 1,2 also עַתָּה for אַתָּה 1 Kong 1,20, and אַתָּה for עַתָּה v1 Kong 1,18b 2 Sam 18,3.
עַד BDB9752 · aramaisk
עַד35 preposition and conjunction even to, until (Biblical Hebrew III. עַד; so ᵑ7, Syriac, Old Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene, Egyptian Aramaic (Lzb336 S-CA 5 +)); —
\ \ a. of space, even to Dan 7,13 עַדכָּֿא vDan 7,28.
\ \ b. of amount, up to Ezr 7,22 (4 t.).
\ \ c. of time, until Dan 2,20; Dan 6,15; Dan 6,27; Dan 7,18 (twice in verse); Dan 7,26; Ezr 4,24; Ezr 5,16 וְעַדכְּֿעַן; = our against Ezr 6,15 (compare Biblical Hebrew, p. 724:a top); to (the end of) = during Dan 6,8 עַד יוֺמִין תְּלָתִין, v.Dan 6,13; Dan 7,12; Dan 7,25. On עַדאָֿחֳרָן Dan 4,5 see אָחֳרָן; and on עַדדִּֿבְרַת דִּי Dan 4,14 see [ דִּבְרָה].
\ \ a. עַדדִּֿי until, followed by perfect (of past time) Dan 2,34; Dan 4,30; Dan 5,21; Dan 7,4; Dan 7,9; Dan 7,11; Dan 7,22 followed by imperfect (of future) Dan 2,9; Dan 4,20; Dan 4,22 (twice in verse); Dan 4,29. — Dan 6,25 ׳לָא מְטוֺ ֗֗֗ עַד דִּי שְׁלִטוּ וג up to the time that . . . , i.e. ere that.
\ \ b. עַד alone, Ezr 4,21; Ezr 5,5.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 1160 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
2. Mosebog
3. Mosebog
4. Mosebog
5. Mosebog
Josvas Bog
Dommernes Bog
1. Samuelsbog
2. Samuelsbog
1. Kongebog
2. Kongebog
1. Krønikebog
2. Krønikebog
Nehemias' Bog
Jobs Bog
Salmernes Bog
- 4 3
- 6 4
- 13 2 3
- 18 38 51
- 28 9
- 36 6
- 38 7 9
- 40 13
- 41 14
- 42 5
- 46 10
- 48 9
- 49 20
- 50 1
- 57 2 11
- 60 11
- 62 4
- 65 3
- 69 2
- 71 17 18 19
- 72 7 8
- 73 17
- 74 9 10
- 79 5
- 80 5 12
- 82 2
- 83 18
- 89 5 47
- 90 2 3 13
- 92 8
- 94 3 13 15
- 100 5
- 103 17
- 104 23
- 105 19
- 106 31 48
- 107 18
- 108 5 11
- 110 1
- 112 8
- 113 2 3
- 115 18
- 118 27
- 119 8 43 51 107
- 121 8
- 123 2
- 125 2
- 131 3
- 132 5 12 14
- 133 3
- 135 8
- 137 7
- 141 10
- 147 6 15
Esajas' Bog
Jeremias' Bog
Ezekiels Bog
Daniels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.