עָבַד
Engelsk work, serve
I GT 316 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
עָבַד290 verb work, serve (Old Aramaic עבד do make, especially Nabataean, Palmyrene (often), Lzb331 f. Cook86, so ᵑ7 עֲבַד, Syriac (very often); but also Old Aramaic Phoenician עבד slave, vassal (and in many proper names), ᵑ7 עַבְדָּא, Syriac id.; Assyrian abdu, id. (rare); Late Hebrew עָבַד serve, performs acts of worship (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb), and derivatives; Arabic worship, obey (God); compare WeSkizzen iii. 165; Heid. 141, II. enslave; slave, worshiper; Sabean עבד id. DHMSüdar. Alt. p. 18; GerberVerb. Denom. 14 ff. thinks be slave, serve (Qal) and enslave (Hiph`il) are denominative, compare also NöZMG xl (1886), 741); —
Qal272 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ע Ezk 29,18 +; suffix עֲבָדוֺ Mal 3,18 +; 3 masculine plural עָֽבְדוּ 5 Mos 7,4 עָבָ֑דוּ 4 Mos 4,26, + 64 t. Perfect; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲבֹד 1 Mos 25,23 +; suffix יַעַבְדֵ֫נִי 2 Mos 4,23 יַעַבְדֶ֫נּוּ Sl 22,31; 2 Kong 10,18 3 masculine plural יַעַבְדוּ 5 Mos 12,30 +; יַעֲבֹ֑דוּ 1 Mos 15,14 (Dr§ 103) Job 36,11 2 masculine plural תַּעַבְדוּן 2 Mos 3,12, תַּעֲבֹד֑וּן Jos 24,15, + 99 t. Imperfect; (תָּעָבְדֵם, נָָֽעָבְדֵם see Hoph`al); Imperative עֲבֹד 1 Sam 26,19 suffix עָבְדֵהוּ 1 Kron 28,9 עִבְדוּ 2 Mos 5,18 + 15 t.; עֲבֹ֑דוּ Ezk 20,39 suffix עִבְדֻהוּ 1 Sam 7,3 Infinitive construct עֲבֹד Mal 3,14 +; עֲבָדֿ Jer 34,9; Jer 34,10 suffix עָבְדוֺ Jer 27,6 +, etc.; Participle עֹבֵד 1 Mos 4,2 +; plural עֹבְדִים 4 Mos 18,21 +; construct עֹבְדֵי Sl 97,7 +; suffix עֹבְדָיו 2 Kong 10,19 עֹבְדֵיהֶם Zak 2,13 —
1. labour, work, do work: absolute 2 Mos 20,9 = 2 Mos 34,21 = 5 Mos 5,13 (4th word); 2 Mos 5,18 (E) Praed 5,11 with accusative of thing, till the ground 1 Mos 2,5; 1 Mos 3,23; 1 Mos 4,2; 1 Mos 4,12 (J), 2 Sam 9,10; Es 30,24; Jer 27,11; Zak 13,5; Ord 12,11; Ord 28,19 object omitted 5 Mos 15,19; Ezk 48,19 vineyard 5 Mos 28,39 garden 1 Mos 2,16 (J); עֹבְרֵי פִשְׁתִּים Es 19,9 workers in flax; עֹבְדֵ(יׅ הָעִיר Ezk 48,18; Ezk 48,19 labourers of the city; עֲבֹדָתוֺ ׳ע Es 28,21 work his work (only here of God, || עשׂה מַעֲשֵׂהוּ); עבדה על ׳ע Ezk 29,18 serve a military service against.
2. work for another, serve him by labour: absolute 2 Mos 21,2 (E); with accusative pers 1 Mos 29,15; 1 Mos 31,6; 2 Mos 21,6 (E) 5 Mos 15,12; 5 Mos 15,18; Mal 3,17; Jer 34,14, king his people 1 Kong 12,7 subject animals Jer 27,6; Job 39,9 with accusative of person and thing 1 Mos 30,26 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 30,29 (J); with לְ person 2 Sam 16,19 עִם 1 Mos 29,25; 1 Mos 29,30 (E) 3 Mos 25,40 (P); עִמָּדִי 1 Mos 29,27 (E); לִפְנֵי 2 Sam 16,19 (twice in verse); with בְּ of price 1 Mos 29,18; 1 Mos 29,20; 1 Mos 29,25; 1 Mos 31,41 (E) Hos 12,13; Ezk 29,20 with בְּ personwork by means of another, use him as slave, 2 Mos 1,14; 3 Mos 25,39; 3 Mos 25,46 (P) Jer 22,13; Jer 25,14; Jer 27,7; Jer 30,8; Jer 34,9; Jer 34,10.
3. serve as subjects: usually with accusative, their own chiefs or kings Dom 9,28 (twice in verse); Dom 9,38; 1 Sam 11,1; 1 Kong 5,1 +; other kings, by tribute Sl 18,44 = 2 Sam 22,44; Jer 27,7; Jer 28,14; 2 Kong 25,24 +, other nations 2 Sam 10,19; Jer 40,9; Zak 2,13 +, kings other kings 2 Kong 18,7 +, with לְ, 1 Sam 4,9 (twice in verse); מַס עֹבֵד 1 Mos 49,15 (J) Jos 16,10; 1 Kong 9,21 (see מַס); with בְּ person, work with, i.e. use as subjects, impose tribute upon, Jer 25,14; Jer 27,7; Jer 30,8; Ezk 34,27.
4. serve God:
\ \ a. with accusative ׳י, 2 Mos 3,12; 2 Mos 4,23; 2 Mos 7,16; 2 Mos 7,26 (JE), Sl 22,31; Job 21,15; Mal 3,14 +; with accusative of person and thing 2 Mos 10,26 (E); accusative of person omitted, Jer 2,20 (read אֶעֱבוֺד Kt), עבד זבח ומנחה Es 19,21 serve with peace-offering and grain-offering; עבד עֲבֹדָה 2 Mos 13,5 (of מַצֹּת).
\ \ b. other gods, with accusative ׳א 5 Mos 7,16; 5 Mos 12,2; 5 Mos 12,30 ; אלהים אחרים 5 Mos 7,4; 5 Mos 8,19; 5 Mos 11,16; 5 Mos 13,7; 5 Mos 13,14; 5 Mos 17,3; 5 Mos 28,14; 5 Mos 28,36; 5 Mos 28,64; 5 Mos 29,25; 5 Mos 30,17; 5 Mos 31,20; Jos 23,16; Jos 24,2; Jos 24,16; Dom 2,10; Dom 10,13; 1 Sam 8,8; 1 Sam 26,19; 1 Kong 9,6; 1 Kong 9,9; 2 Kong 17,35; 2 Kron 7,19; 2 Kron 7,22; Jer 11,10; Jer 13,10; Jer 16,11; Jer 16,13; Jer 22,9; Jer 25,6; Jer 35,15 (all D and Jeremiah); אֱלֹהֵי הַגּוֺיִם 5 Mos 29,17 זָרִים Jer 5,19 כל צבא השׁמים 5 Mos 4,19; 2 Kong 21,3; 2 Kron 33,3; Jer 8,2 הבעל(יםׅ Dom 2,11; Dom 3,7; Dom 10,6; Dom 10,10; Dom 1,10; Dom 1,31; Dom 22,54; 2 Kong 10,18 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 10,19 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 10,21; 2 Kong 10,22; 2 Kong 10,23 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 17,16 אלהי נֵכָר Jos 24,20; Jer 5,19 (הַ)גִּלּוּלִים 2 Kong 17,12; 2 Kong 21,21 (twice in verse); Ezk 20,39 האשׁרים 2 Kron 24,18 עצבים Sl 106,36 פסיל(יםׅ 2 Kron 33,22; 2 Kong 17,41 פסל 2 Kong 97,7 with לְ, לבעל Dom 2,13 לאלהים אחרים Jer 44,3.
\ \ a. with accusative ׳י, 2 Mos 3,12; 2 Mos 4,23; 2 Mos 7,16; 2 Mos 7,26 (JE), Sl 22,31; Job 21,15; Mal 3,14 +; with accusative of person and thing 2 Mos 10,26 (E); accusative of person omitted, Jer 2,20 (read אֶעֱבוֺד Kt), עבד זבח ומנחה Es 19,21 serve with peace-offering and grain-offering; עבד עֲבֹדָה 2 Mos 13,5 (of מַצֹּת).
\ \ b. other gods, with accusative ׳א 5 Mos 7,16; 5 Mos 12,2; 5 Mos 12,30 ; אלהים אחרים 5 Mos 7,4; 5 Mos 8,19; 5 Mos 11,16; 5 Mos 13,7; 5 Mos 13,14; 5 Mos 17,3; 5 Mos 28,14; 5 Mos 28,36; 5 Mos 28,64; 5 Mos 29,25; 5 Mos 30,17; 5 Mos 31,20; Jos 23,16; Jos 24,2; Jos 24,16; Dom 2,10; Dom 10,13; 1 Sam 8,8; 1 Sam 26,19; 1 Kong 9,6; 1 Kong 9,9; 2 Kong 17,35; 2 Kron 7,19; 2 Kron 7,22; Jer 11,10; Jer 13,10; Jer 16,11; Jer 16,13; Jer 22,9; Jer 25,6; Jer 35,15 (all D and Jeremiah); אֱלֹהֵי הַגּוֺיִם 5 Mos 29,17 זָרִים Jer 5,19 כל צבא השׁמים 5 Mos 4,19; 2 Kong 21,3; 2 Kron 33,3; Jer 8,2 הבעל(יםׅ Dom 2,11; Dom 3,7; Dom 10,6; Dom 10,10; Dom 1,10; Dom 1,31; Dom 22,54; 2 Kong 10,18 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 10,19 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 10,21; 2 Kong 10,22; 2 Kong 10,23 (twice in verse); 2 Kong 17,16 אלהי נֵכָר Jos 24,20; Jer 5,19 (הַ)גִּלּוּלִים 2 Kong 17,12; 2 Kong 21,21 (twice in verse); Ezk 20,39 האשׁרים 2 Kron 24,18 עצבים Sl 106,36 פסיל(יםׅ 2 Kron 33,22; 2 Kong 17,41 פסל 2 Kong 97,7 with לְ, לבעל Dom 2,13 לאלהים אחרים Jer 44,3.
5. serve ׳י with Levilical service (all P; compare RSSem i. 69): with accusative עבד עֲבֹדָה (see עֲבֹדָה) 4 Mos 3,7; 4 Mos 3,8; 4 Mos 4,23; 4 Mos 4,30; 4 Mos 4,47; 4 Mos 7,5; 4 Mos 8,11; 4 Mos 8,19; 4 Mos 8,22; 4 Mos 8,26; 4 Mos 16,9; 4 Mos 18,6; 4 Mos 18,21; 4 Mos 18,23; Jos 22,27 accusative omitted 4 Mos 4,24; 4 Mos 4,26; 4 Mos 4,37; 4 Mos 4,41; 4 Mos 8,15 (but ⅏ ᵐ5 עבדה), v4 Mos 8,25; 4 Mos 18,7. Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נֶעְבָּ֑ד Praed 5,8 2 masculine plural נֶעֱבַדְתֶּם Ezk 36,9 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יֵעָבֵד 5 Mos 21,4 3 feminine singular תֵּעָבֵד Ezk 36,34 —
2. Praed 5,8 מֶלֶךְ לְשָׂדֶה נֶעְבָּ֑ד dubious: a king for (devoted to) the cultivated field (Hi); a king that maketh himself servant to the field (devoted to agriculture), Desee Commentaries, especially De. Pual Perfect 3 masculine singular עֻבַּד 5 Mos 21,3; Es 14,3 passive of Qal, with בְּ impersonal 5 Mos 21,3 of a calf with which it has not been worked; hard service with which it was worked with captives Es 14,3. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הֶעֱבִיד Ezk 29,18 2 masculine singular suffix הֶעֱבַדְתַּ֫נִי Es 43,24, הֶעֱבַדְתִּיךָ vEs 43,23, וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ Jer 17,4 Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיַּעֲבֵד 2 Kron 34,33 3 masculine plural יַעֲבִדוּ 2 Mos 1,13 Infinitive construct הַעֲבִיד 2 Kron 2,17 Participle plural מַעֲבִדִים 2 Mos 6,15 —
1. compel to labour as slaves 2 Mos 1,13; 2 Mos 6,5 (P) 2 Kron 2,17, + 1 Mos 47,21 (reading הֶעֱבִיד לַעֲבָדִים), 2 Sam 12,31 (reading וְהֶעֱבִיד + בְּ at; on both these see עבר Hiph`il near the end); cause to serve, of army's service against, with accusative + (על)אל Ezk 29,18 cause to labour, weary, with בְּ of means Es 43,23; Es 43,24 (perhaps play on meanings 2, 3).
2. make to serve as subjects, with 2 accusative Jer 17,4, + Jer 15,14 (read וְהַעֲבַרְתִּיךָ see עבר Hiph`il near the end).
3. cause to serve God 2 Kron 34,33. Hoph`al Imperfect 2 masculine singular suffix תָּֽעָבְדֵם 2 Mos 20,5 = 5 Mos 5,9; 2 Mos 23,24 1 plural suffix נָָֽעָבְדֵם 5 Mos 13,3 (Köi. 259 Sta§ 549 g Thes; < NesMarg. 12 f. Qal anomalously pointed (compare WAG. ed. 2, i, 62 n. FlKl. Schr. i. 98); Ges«GKC:60»§ 60 R. 1 Dr Qal falsely pointed as Hoph`al); — be led or enticed to serve other gods 2 Mos 20,5 = 5 Mos 5,9; 2 Mos 23,24; 5 Mos 13,8.
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ע BDB9745 · aramaisk
ע
עֲבַד verb make, do (ᵑ7, Syriac, Old Aramaic, Nabataean, Palmyrene, Egyptian Aramaic (S-CPap.; compare אַזְדָּא); = Biblical Hebrew עָבַד, q. v., but in meaning || עשׂה); —
Pe`al Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳ע Dan 3,1 +, 2 masculine singular עֲבַ֑דְתְּ (K§ 13, 2) Dan 4,32 1 singular עַבְדֵֿת Dan 3,15; Dan 6,23, 3 masculine plural עֲבַ֫דוּ Ezr 6,13 +; Imperfect 2 masculine plural תַּעְבְּדוּן (Baer K§ 38. 1. b); תַּעַבְדוּן Gi Str) Ezr 6,8; Ezr 7,18 Infinitive מֶעְבַּד (K§ 15, a) 2)) Ezr 4,22; Ezr 7,18 (מֶעְבַּ֑ד); Participle active עָבֵד Ezr 7,26 +, feminine singular עָֽבְדָא Dan 7,21 masculine plural עָֽבְדִין Ezr 4,15 —
1. make, accusative of thing Dan 3,1; Dan 3,15 and (of creation) Jer 10,11 make a feast Dan 5,1, war Dan 7,21 (עם person). ded. of temple Ezr 6,16.
2. do, accusative of deed, Dan 4,32 (of God), Dan 6,23; Ezr 4,15; Ezr 4,22 do, act, כְּנֵמָא, thus, Ezr 6,13, כ, according to, Dan 7,18 and (of God) Dan 4,32, absolute Dan 6,11 accusative +ב of thing Ezr 7,18 do something with, +עִם person Ezr 6,8 do, perform, accusative of God's law Ezr 7,26, accusative of signs, etc. (subject God) Dan 6,28 and (+עִם person) Dan 3,32. Hithpe`el Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִתְעֲבֵד Ezr 6,11 +, דִ֑֯ Ezr 6,12; Ezr 7,21 2 masculine plural תִּתְעַבְדוּן Dan 2,5 Participle מִתְעֲבֵד Ezr 7,26, בֶדֿ- Ezr 4,19, feminine singular עַבְדָא- Ezr 5,3 —
2. be done, wrought, Ezr 4,19; Ezr 5,8 (subject עֲבִידְתָּא); be performed, executed, of command Ezr 6,12; Ezr 7,21; Ezr 7,23, judgment Ezr 7,26.
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 286 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
2. Mosebog
5. Mosebog
Jeremias' Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.