עֶשֶׂר
Engelsk ten
I GT 302 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
עֶשֶׂר, עֲשָׂרָה176 noun masculine and feminine ten (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; perhaps MI33 עשרֿ; Phoenician עשר, עסר, עשרת, etc.; Arabic , ; Sabean עשר SabDenkmNo. 11 b, l. 5, 6, עשרת and compounds HomChrest. 48; Ethiopic , ; Assyrian ešertu; ᵑ7 עֲסַר, עַסְרָא; עֲשַׂר, עַשְׂרָא; Syriac , ; Nabataean עשר, all = ten; Palmyrene עשרתא the Ten (rulers)); —
masculine (with noun feminine) עֶ֫שֶׂר 2 Sam 15,16 + 53 t. (absolute and construct usually indistinguishable); עָ֑שֶׁר 1 Kong 7,43; 1 Kron 6,46 feminine (c. noun masculine): absolute עֲשָׂרָה 1 Mos 24,10 + 69 t.; construct (probably) עֲשֶׂ֫רֶת 1 Sam 17,18 + 46 t.; feminine plural עֲשָׂרֹת 2 Mos 18,21 + 2 t.; — on plural עֶשְׂרִים, 20, see below; —
1. a ten, only feminine plural tens in phrase ׳שָׂרֵי ע captains of tens 2 Mos 18,21; 2 Mos 18,25 (E), 5 Mos 1,15.
2. ten, enumerating person or things, usually without other numbers:
\ \ a. עֶ֫שֶׂר before feminine plural noun, 1 Mos 45,23 + 43 t. after noun 1 Kong 7,27; 1 Kong 7,43 + late passages Jos 15,57; Jos 21,5; Jos 21,26 (all P), 1 Kron 6,46; 2 Kron 4,7 before בָּאַמָּה = ten cubits 1 Kong 6,3; 1 Kong 6,25; 1 Kong 6,26; 1 Kong 7,23; 1 Kong 7,24.
\ \ b. עֲשָׂרָה before masculine plural noun, 1 Mos 45,23 + 25 t. (including אֲלָפִים ׳ע = 10,000 2 Sam 18,3; 2 Kong 24,14 Kt, עֲשֶׂרֶת Qr); before n.collective בָּקָר 1 Kong 5,3, רֶכֶב 2 Kong 13,7 also לֶחֶם הַוֶּה ׳ע 1 Sam 17,17 these ten loaves, compare 1 Kong 14,3 אֶלֶף ׳ע Ezk 45,1 read ׳עֶשְׂרִיס א ᵐ5 Hi Co Berthol Toy; after masculine plural noun 1 Mos 32,16 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 43,3 (all E), Jos 17,5 (JE), 4 Mos 29,23 (P), 1 Kong 7,43; 2 Kron 4,6; 2 Kron 4,8; Dan 1,12; Dan 1,14; Dan 1,15 ; after n.collective צאֹן 2 Kron 30,24 noun omitted, that is men, 1 Mos 18,32 (J) Amos 5,3; Ezr 8,4 that is shekels (weight) 1 Mos 24,22 (J) 4 Mos 7,14 + 13 t. 4 Mos 7,1–200 (זָהָב ׳ע); כֶסֶף ׳ע (that is shekels, value) 2 Sam 18,11 that is measures (of grain) Hag 2,16 with article the ten 1 Mos 18,23 (J; that is men), Neh 11,1 (id. = every ten); as predicate 2 Mos 27,12 (twice in verse) = 2 Mos 38,12 (twice in verse) (all P) .
\ \ c. עֲשֶׂ֫רֶת before masculine plural noun 2 Mos 34,28 + 18 t., + כַּעֲשֶׂרֶת הַיָּמִים 1 Sam 25,38 (on article compare Weir in Dr, but dubious; probably omitted, so ᵐ5 We Bu), + אֲלָפִים ׳ע = 10,000 Dom 1,4 + 26 t.; noun omitted כֶּסֶף ׳ע (that is shekels) Dom 17,10.
\ \ a. עֶ֫שֶׂר before feminine plural noun, 1 Mos 45,23 + 43 t. after noun 1 Kong 7,27; 1 Kong 7,43 + late passages Jos 15,57; Jos 21,5; Jos 21,26 (all P), 1 Kron 6,46; 2 Kron 4,7 before בָּאַמָּה = ten cubits 1 Kong 6,3; 1 Kong 6,25; 1 Kong 6,26; 1 Kong 7,23; 1 Kong 7,24.
\ \ b. עֲשָׂרָה before masculine plural noun, 1 Mos 45,23 + 25 t. (including אֲלָפִים ׳ע = 10,000 2 Sam 18,3; 2 Kong 24,14 Kt, עֲשֶׂרֶת Qr); before n.collective בָּקָר 1 Kong 5,3, רֶכֶב 2 Kong 13,7 also לֶחֶם הַוֶּה ׳ע 1 Sam 17,17 these ten loaves, compare 1 Kong 14,3 אֶלֶף ׳ע Ezk 45,1 read ׳עֶשְׂרִיס א ᵐ5 Hi Co Berthol Toy; after masculine plural noun 1 Mos 32,16 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 43,3 (all E), Jos 17,5 (JE), 4 Mos 29,23 (P), 1 Kong 7,43; 2 Kron 4,6; 2 Kron 4,8; Dan 1,12; Dan 1,14; Dan 1,15 ; after n.collective צאֹן 2 Kron 30,24 noun omitted, that is men, 1 Mos 18,32 (J) Amos 5,3; Ezr 8,4 that is shekels (weight) 1 Mos 24,22 (J) 4 Mos 7,14 + 13 t. 4 Mos 7,1–200 (זָהָב ׳ע); כֶסֶף ׳ע (that is shekels, value) 2 Sam 18,11 that is measures (of grain) Hag 2,16 with article the ten 1 Mos 18,23 (J; that is men), Neh 11,1 (id. = every ten); as predicate 2 Mos 27,12 (twice in verse) = 2 Mos 38,12 (twice in verse) (all P) .
\ \ c. עֲשֶׂ֫רֶת before masculine plural noun 2 Mos 34,28 + 18 t., + כַּעֲשֶׂרֶת הַיָּמִים 1 Sam 25,38 (on article compare Weir in Dr, but dubious; probably omitted, so ᵐ5 We Bu), + אֲלָפִים ׳ע = 10,000 Dom 1,4 + 26 t.; noun omitted כֶּסֶף ׳ע (that is shekels) Dom 17,10.
3. rarely + other number:
\ \ a. עֶשֶׂר after larger number, מֵאָה שָׁנִים ׳וָע 1 Mos 50,22; 1 Mos 50,26; Jos 24,29 (all E), Dom 2,8.
\ \ b. ׳ע before larger number עֶשֶׂר שָׁנִים וּתְשַׁע מֵאוֺת שָׁנָה 1 Mos 5,14 (P).
\ \ c. עֲשָׂרָה after larger number, מֵאָה וַעֲשָׂרָה הַזְּכָרִים Ezr 8,12, compare (noun preceding) Ezr 1,10.
\ \ d. עֲשָׂרָה after smaller number, שִׁבְעָה שְׁקָלִים וַעֲשָׂרָה הַכָּ֑סֶף Jer 32,9 = seventeen shekels; before smaller number + singular noun עֲשָׂרָה וַחֲמִשָּׁה שֶׁקֶל Ezk 45,12, but read חֲמִשִּׁים joining עֲשָׂרָה to preceding, ᵐ5A Hi Co and others
\ \ a. עֶשֶׂר after larger number, מֵאָה שָׁנִים ׳וָע 1 Mos 50,22; 1 Mos 50,26; Jos 24,29 (all E), Dom 2,8.
\ \ b. ׳ע before larger number עֶשֶׂר שָׁנִים וּתְשַׁע מֵאוֺת שָׁנָה 1 Mos 5,14 (P).
\ \ c. עֲשָׂרָה after larger number, מֵאָה וַעֲשָׂרָה הַזְּכָרִים Ezr 8,12, compare (noun preceding) Ezr 1,10.
\ \ d. עֲשָׂרָה after smaller number, שִׁבְעָה שְׁקָלִים וַעֲשָׂרָה הַכָּ֑סֶף Jer 32,9 = seventeen shekels; before smaller number + singular noun עֲשָׂרָה וַחֲמִשָּׁה שֶׁקֶל Ezk 45,12, but read חֲמִשִּׁים joining עֲשָׂרָה to preceding, ᵐ5A Hi Co and others
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
עֶשְׂרִים BDB6445
עֶשְׂרִים315 noun plural indeclinable (a) twenty (ancient plural of עֶשֶׂר PräBAS i. 376; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Arabic ; Assyrian ešrâ; Sabean עשרי HomChrest. 48; Ethiopic Aramaic עשרין, ; Nabataean עשרין); —
I. as cardinal:
1. without other number:
\ \ a. usually followed by singular noun (especially שָׁנָה, אִישׁ, אַמָּה, etc.) 1 Mos 31,38; 1 Sam 14,14; 2 Mos 38,18 + 64 t., + עֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף 20,000 1 Kron 18,4 + 7 t. + Ezk 45,1 (reading עֶשְׂרִים אָ֑לֶף, see עֶשֶׂר 2 b).
\ \ b. followed by plural noun 2 Sam 3,20; 2 Mos 36,23; 2 Mos 36,24; 2 Mos 36,25 + 4 t.
\ \ c. followed by singular noun collective 1 Kong 5,3.
\ \ d. plural noun precedes 1 Mos 32,15 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 32,16; 2 Kron 3,3 + 6 t.
\ \ e. noun omitted 1 Mos 18,31 (twice in verse) (׳הָע), 1 Kong 6,2 + 6 t., as predicate 2 Mos 27,10 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 27,11 (twice in verse) + 4 t. feminine + בָּאַמָּה Zak 5,12.
\ \ a. usually followed by singular noun (especially שָׁנָה, אִישׁ, אַמָּה, etc.) 1 Mos 31,38; 1 Sam 14,14; 2 Mos 38,18 + 64 t., + עֶשְׂרִים אֶלֶף 20,000 1 Kron 18,4 + 7 t. + Ezk 45,1 (reading עֶשְׂרִים אָ֑לֶף, see עֶשֶׂר 2 b).
\ \ b. followed by plural noun 2 Sam 3,20; 2 Mos 36,23; 2 Mos 36,24; 2 Mos 36,25 + 4 t.
\ \ c. followed by singular noun collective 1 Kong 5,3.
\ \ d. plural noun precedes 1 Mos 32,15 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 32,16; 2 Kron 3,3 + 6 t.
\ \ e. noun omitted 1 Mos 18,31 (twice in verse) (׳הָע), 1 Kong 6,2 + 6 t., as predicate 2 Mos 27,10 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 27,11 (twice in verse) + 4 t. feminine + בָּאַמָּה Zak 5,12.
2. + other number:
\ \ a. with units, usually 20 + (with וְ) unit + singular noun Dom 10,2; Dom 10,3; 1 Kong 14,20 + 58 t. (including 20 + 1 * 1000, etc., 27 t.); noun omitted Jos 15,32 + 2 t. predicate; less often unit + 20 + singular noun 1 Mos 11,24; 2 Mos 38,24; 4 Mos 8,24 (all P) + 27 t.; unit + 20 + בָּאַמָּה Ezk 40,21; 2 Mos 26,2; 2 Mos 36,9 (both P).
\ \ b. 20 + unit + plural noun 4 Mos 7,8 (twice in verse) (P), 1 Kron 2,22 + 3 t. Chronicles
\ \ c. plural noun + 20 + unit Jos 19,30 (twice in verse); 1 Kron 12,29 (van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,28).
\ \ d. c. hundreds, 20 usually following; followed by singular noun 1 Kong 9,14; 1 Mos 6,3; 5 Mos 31,2 + 7 t.; noun omitted 2 Kron 3,4; Ezr 2,32 = Neh 7,35 20 + 100 (noun omitted) 4 Mos 7,86.
\ \ e. plural noun + 100 + 20 1 Kron 15,5; 1 Kron 15,6 — compare further מֵאָה. II. as ordinal:
\ \ a. with units, usually 20 + (with וְ) unit + singular noun Dom 10,2; Dom 10,3; 1 Kong 14,20 + 58 t. (including 20 + 1 * 1000, etc., 27 t.); noun omitted Jos 15,32 + 2 t. predicate; less often unit + 20 + singular noun 1 Mos 11,24; 2 Mos 38,24; 4 Mos 8,24 (all P) + 27 t.; unit + 20 + בָּאַמָּה Ezk 40,21; 2 Mos 26,2; 2 Mos 36,9 (both P).
\ \ b. 20 + unit + plural noun 4 Mos 7,8 (twice in verse) (P), 1 Kron 2,22 + 3 t. Chronicles
\ \ c. plural noun + 20 + unit Jos 19,30 (twice in verse); 1 Kron 12,29 (van d. H. v.1 Kron 12,28).
\ \ d. c. hundreds, 20 usually following; followed by singular noun 1 Kong 9,14; 1 Mos 6,3; 5 Mos 31,2 + 7 t.; noun omitted 2 Kron 3,4; Ezr 2,32 = Neh 7,35 20 + 100 (noun omitted) 4 Mos 7,86.
\ \ e. plural noun + 100 + 20 1 Kron 15,5; 1 Kron 15,6 — compare further מֵאָה. II. as ordinal:
2. a. 20 + unit + ns. Ezk 29,17; Ezk 40,1.
\ \ b. ns. + 20 + unit Hag 1,15; 2 Kron 7,10 +; ns. + unit + 20 2 Mos 12,8 בִּשְׁנַת + 20 + unit 1 Kong 16,10, etc. — See references below עֶשֶׂר.
\ \ b. ns. + 20 + unit Hag 1,15; 2 Kron 7,10 +; ns. + unit + 20 2 Mos 12,8 בִּשְׁנַת + 20 + unit 1 Kong 16,10, etc. — See references below עֶשֶׂר.
עֲשַׂר BDB9801 · aramaisk
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 265 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
1. Mosebog
4. Mosebog
1. Kongebog
1. Krønikebog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.