עָשָׂר
Engelsk ten
Brown-Driver-Briggs
עָשָׂר203, עֶשְׂרֵה144 noun ten, only after units to make numbers 11-19, both cardinal and ordinal; עֶשְׂרֵה with noun feminine, עָשָׂר with noun masculine, thus:
1. eleven:
\ \ a. אַחַד עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) 1 Mos 32,23 + 2 t.
\ \ b. אַחַת עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 2 Kong 23,36 + 7 t.; also = eleventh 1 Kong 6,38; 2 Kong 9,29.
\ \ c. עַשְׁתֵּי עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) 4 Mos 29,20 ordinal 5 Mos 1,3 + 7 t.
\ \ d. עַשְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 2 Mos 26,7 + 4 t.; ordinal Jer 1,3 + 4 t.
\ \ a. אַחַד עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) 1 Mos 32,23 + 2 t.
\ \ b. אַחַת עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 2 Kong 23,36 + 7 t.; also = eleventh 1 Kong 6,38; 2 Kong 9,29.
\ \ c. עַשְׁתֵּי עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) 4 Mos 29,20 ordinal 5 Mos 1,3 + 7 t.
\ \ d. עַשְׁתֵּי עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 2 Mos 26,7 + 4 t.; ordinal Jer 1,3 + 4 t.
2. twelve:
\ \ a. שְׁנֵי (ם) עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) 1 Mos 35,22 + 80 t. ordinal 1 Kong 19,19 + 12 t.
\ \ b. שְׁתֵּי(ם) עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 2 Mos 24,4 + 31 t.; ordinal 2 Kong 8,25 + 6 t.
\ \ a. שְׁנֵי (ם) עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) 1 Mos 35,22 + 80 t. ordinal 1 Kong 19,19 + 12 t.
\ \ b. שְׁתֵּי(ם) עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 2 Mos 24,4 + 31 t.; ordinal 2 Kong 8,25 + 6 t.
3. thirteen:
\ \ a. שְׁלשָׁה עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) 4 Mos 29,14 + 2 t.; ordinal Est 3,12 + 7 t.
\ \ b. שְׁלשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 1 Kong 7,1 + 9 t.; ordinal 1 Mos 14,4 + 2 t.
\ \ a. שְׁלשָׁה עָשָׂר (with masculine noun) 4 Mos 29,14 + 2 t.; ordinal Est 3,12 + 7 t.
\ \ b. שְׁלשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה (with feminine noun) 1 Kong 7,1 + 9 t.; ordinal 1 Mos 14,4 + 2 t.
4. fourteen:
\ \ a. אַרְכָּעָה עָשָׂר 1 Mos 46,22 + 13 t.; ordinal 2 Mos 12,6 + 17 t.
\ \ b. אַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה 1 Mos 31,41 + 5 t.; ordinal 2 Kong 18,13 + 3 t.
\ \ a. אַרְכָּעָה עָשָׂר 1 Mos 46,22 + 13 t.; ordinal 2 Mos 12,6 + 17 t.
\ \ b. אַרְבַּע עֶשְׂרֵה 1 Mos 31,41 + 5 t.; ordinal 2 Kong 18,13 + 3 t.
5. fifteen:
\ \ a. חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר Hos 3,2 + 3 t.; ordinal 2 Mos 16,1 + 14 t.
\ \ b. חֲמֵשֶׁת עָשָׂר Dom 8,10; 2 Sam 19,18.
\ \ c. חֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה 2 Kong 14,17 + 9 t.; ordinal 2 Kong 14,23; 2 Kron 15,10. — See also עֶשֶׂר
\ \ a. חֲמִשָּׁה עָשָׂר Hos 3,2 + 3 t.; ordinal 2 Mos 16,1 + 14 t.
\ \ b. חֲמֵשֶׁת עָשָׂר Dom 8,10; 2 Sam 19,18.
\ \ c. חֲמֵשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה 2 Kong 14,17 + 9 t.; ordinal 2 Kong 14,23; 2 Kron 15,10. — See also עֶשֶׂר
2 d. 6. sixteen:
\ \ a. שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר 2 Mos 26,25 + 6 t.; ordinal 1 Kron 24,14 + 2 t.
\ \ b. שֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה 1 Mos 46,18 + 13 t.
\ \ a. שִׁשָּׁה עָשָׂר 2 Mos 26,25 + 6 t.; ordinal 1 Kron 24,14 + 2 t.
\ \ b. שֵׁשׁ עֶשְׂרֵה 1 Mos 46,18 + 13 t.
7. seventeen:
\ \ a. שִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר 1 Kron 7,11 + 2 t.; ordinal 1 Mos 7,11 + 3 t.
\ \ b. שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה 1 Mos 37,2 + 4 t.; ordinal 1 Kong 22,52; 2 Kong 16,1. — See also עֶשֶׂר
\ \ a. שִׁבְעָה עָשָׂר 1 Kron 7,11 + 2 t.; ordinal 1 Mos 7,11 + 3 t.
\ \ b. שְׁבַע עֶשְׂרֵה 1 Mos 37,2 + 4 t.; ordinal 1 Kong 22,52; 2 Kong 16,1. — See also עֶשֶׂר
3 d. 8. eighteen:
\ \ a. שְׁמֹנָה (שְׂמֹנַת) עָשָׂר 1 Mos 14,4 + 10 t.; ordinal 1 Kron 24,15; 1 Kron 25,25.
\ \ b. שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה Dom 3,14 + 6 t.; ordinal 1 Kong 15,1 + 8 t.
\ \ a. שְׁמֹנָה (שְׂמֹנַת) עָשָׂר 1 Mos 14,4 + 10 t.; ordinal 1 Kron 24,15; 1 Kron 25,25.
\ \ b. שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה Dom 3,14 + 6 t.; ordinal 1 Kong 15,1 + 8 t.
9. nineteen:
\ \ a. תִּשְׁעָה עָשָׂר 2 Sam 2,30 ordinal 1 Kron 24,16; 1 Kron 25,26.
\ \ b. תְּשַׁע עֶשְׂרֵה 1 Mos 11,25; Jos 19,38 ordinal 2 Kong 25,8 = Jer 52,12. These numbers usually take singular of the nouns most often used, שָׁנָה, יוֺם, חֹדֶשׁ, compare (sometimes) אִישׁ, אַמָּךְ, etc.; otherwise plural; rarely (late usage) they follow noun, which is then usually plural, e.g. 4 Mos 29,30; Jos 15,51 (P), Ezr 8,35 (twice in verse); Est 3,13; Est 8,5, etc. (even שָׁנִים שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה Nah Est 5,14), but שָׁנָה precedes ordinal 1 Kong 6,38, שְׁנַת 1 Kong 15,1 + 8 t., so יוֺם (c. ordinal) 2 Kron 29,17 + 5 t. Est 9,1–200 also יוֺם and (שְׁנַת) שָׁנָה both precede and following ordinal 4 Mos 7,72; 4 Mos 7,78; 2 Kong 8,25; 2 Kong 9,29; 2 Kong 14,23; 2 Kong 16,1; Jer 32,1; 2 Kong 25,8 = Jer 52,12. — See also Köii. 1. 211 ff. DaSynt. § 37 a, also R. 1, 2. Ges«GKC:92d»§§ 92d, e, «GKC:134»134, and especially HernerSynt. d. Zahlw-rter im AT {1893}; on form in הֵ֯ (prob for יַ֯), Ol§ 110 Köii. 1, 427 WSG 138.
\ \ a. תִּשְׁעָה עָשָׂר 2 Sam 2,30 ordinal 1 Kron 24,16; 1 Kron 25,26.
\ \ b. תְּשַׁע עֶשְׂרֵה 1 Mos 11,25; Jos 19,38 ordinal 2 Kong 25,8 = Jer 52,12. These numbers usually take singular of the nouns most often used, שָׁנָה, יוֺם, חֹדֶשׁ, compare (sometimes) אִישׁ, אַמָּךְ, etc.; otherwise plural; rarely (late usage) they follow noun, which is then usually plural, e.g. 4 Mos 29,30; Jos 15,51 (P), Ezr 8,35 (twice in verse); Est 3,13; Est 8,5, etc. (even שָׁנִים שְׁתֵּים עֶשְׂרֵה Nah Est 5,14), but שָׁנָה precedes ordinal 1 Kong 6,38, שְׁנַת 1 Kong 15,1 + 8 t., so יוֺם (c. ordinal) 2 Kron 29,17 + 5 t. Est 9,1–200 also יוֺם and (שְׁנַת) שָׁנָה both precede and following ordinal 4 Mos 7,72; 4 Mos 7,78; 2 Kong 8,25; 2 Kong 9,29; 2 Kong 14,23; 2 Kong 16,1; Jer 32,1; 2 Kong 25,8 = Jer 52,12. — See also Köii. 1. 211 ff. DaSynt. § 37 a, also R. 1, 2. Ges«GKC:92d»§§ 92d, e, «GKC:134»134, and especially HernerSynt. d. Zahlw-rter im AT {1893}; on form in הֵ֯ (prob for יַ֯), Ol§ 110 Köii. 1, 427 WSG 138.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.