עֶצֶם

ʻetsem Strong H6106 navneord

Engelsk bone, substance, self

I GT 126 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

I. עֶ֫צֶם₁₂₅ noun feminine^{Sl 35,10} (with pronoun masculine Ezk 37,5; Ezk 37,6 etc., compare Albr^{ZAW xvi (1896). 73}) bone, substance, self; — absolute ׳י 1 Mos 2,23 +; עָ֑צֶם; Ord 15,30; Ord 16,24 construct עֶצֶם 2 Mos 24,10 +; suffix עַצְמִי Job 19,20 +, etc.; plural עֲצָמוֺת 2 Kong 23,16 +; construct עַצְמוֺת Jos 24,22 +; suffix עַצְמֹתַי Job 4,14 +, etc.; also עֲצָמִים Ezk 24,4 +, suffix עֲצָמַי 1 Mos 2,23 +, etc.; —

1. bone:
\ \ a. of living person Mik 3,2; Mik 3,3 (hyperbole), Job 10,11; Job 19,20; Klg 4,8; Sl 102,6; Praed 11,5 +; figurative of close relationship עֶצָם מֵעֲצָמַי 1 Mos 2,23, compare 1 Mos 29,14 (both J), Dom 9,2; 2 Sam 5,1 = 1 Kron 11,1; 2 Sam 19,13; 2 Sam 19,14 (all + בָּשָׂר).
\ \ b. ׳ע + בָּשָׂר = body, Job 2,5, plural = bodily frame Jer 20,9 (simile), limbs, members, לַעֲצָמֶיהָ Dom 9,29 i.e. limb by limb (GFM); as seat of vigour Job 20,11, etc.
\ \ c. (poetry) as seat of disease and pain Job 30,17; Job 30,30 and (especially of personified Israel) Sl 22,15; Sl 31,11; Sl 102,4; Klg 1,13; Hab 3,16 +.
\ \ d. plural as representing entire person = one's whole being, (especially of personified Israel) Sl 6,3 (|| נֶפֶשׁ vSl 6,4), Sl 35,10 (|| נֶפֶשׁ vSl 35,9), Es 66,14 of individual (including physical and moral) Ord 3,8; Ord 14,30; Ord 15,30; Ord 16,24.
\ \ e. singular = external body Klg 4,7 Ew Th and others, but dubious; Bi Bu bones (= branches) of coral (פְּנִינִים); Löhr עוֺרָם their skin. feminine especially of dead 4 Mos 19,16; 4 Mos 19,18 (P), Ezk 37,1 +; often (plural) = remains Amos 6,10; 1 Mos 50,25; 2 Mos 13,19 (twice in verse); Jos 24,32 (all E) +.

2. bone of animal 2 Mos 12,46; 4 Mos 9,12 (both P); Ezk 24,4; Ezk 24,5 (symbolic); of (living) hippopotamus Job 40,18.

3. singular substance, self (compare גֶּרֶם 3): הַשָּׁמַיִם ׳כְּע 2 Mos 24,10 (JE), like the substance of the sky = the sky itself; תֻּמּוֺ ׳בְּע Job 21,23 i.e. full prosperity; especially ׳אֶתעֿ הַיּוֺם הַזֶּה Ezk 24,2 this selfsame day, ׳וגו ׳בְּע Ezk 24,2; Ezk 40,1; 1 Mos 7,13; 1 Mos 17,23; 1 Mos 17,26; 2 Mos 12,17; 2 Mos 12,41; 2 Mos 12,51; 3 Mos 23,21; 3 Mos 23,28; 3 Mos 23,29; 3 Mos 23,30; 5 Mos 32,48; Jos 5,11 (all P), ׳וגו ׳עַדעֿ Ezk 2,3; 3 Mos 23,14 (P), Jos 10,27 (R). — Ezk 24,5a read הָעֵצִים (Bö Ew and others); vEzk 24,10 strike out הָעֲצָמוֺת (Co Toy); Job 7,15 read מֵעַצְּבוֺתָ֑י (Reiske Me Bu Du and others); Sl 53,6 read perhaps מֵעֲצַת (compare || Sl 14,6 Bae; see Hup Che and others); Sl 69,5 read מֵעַצְמוֺתַי (for ᵑ0 מַצְמִיתַי), ᵑ6 Ol Che Bae and others

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 6 2 Mos 6 3 Mos 5 4 Mos 4 5 Mos 2 Jos 3 Dom 2 1 Sam 1 2 Sam 6 1 Kong 2 2 Kong 5 1 Kron 2 2 Kron 1 Job 13 Sl 14 Ord 5 Praed 1 Es 3 Jer 3 Klg 4 Ezk 15 Amos 2 Mik 2 Hab 1

Alle 108 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

2 23
7 13
17 23 26
29 14
50 25

2. Mosebog

Josvas Bog

Dommernes Bog

9 2
19 29

1. Samuelsbog

31 13

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

13 2 31

2. Kongebog

13 21
23 14 16 18 20

1. Krønikebog

10 12
11 1

2. Krønikebog

34 5

Jobs Bog

2 5
4 14
10 11
19 20
20 11
21 23 24
30 17 21 30
33 19 21
40 18

Salmernes Bog

6 3
22 15
31 11
32 3
34 21
35 10
38 4
42 11
51 10
102 4 6
109 18
139 15
141 7

Ordsprogenes Bog

3 8
12 4
14 30
15 30
16 24

Prædikerens Bog

11 5

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

8 1
20 9
23 9

Klagesangene

1 13
3 4
4 7 8

Ezekiels Bog

2 3
6 5
24 2 4 5 10
32 27
37 1 3 4 5 7 11
39 15
40 1

Amos' Bog

2 1
6 10

Mikas Bog

3 2 3

Habakkuks Bog

3 16

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.