עוּר

Qal Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יְעוּרֶנּוּ Job 41,2 Baer Ginsb, and Qr van d. H., but Kt יעירנו (Hiph`il), Babylonian Masora (see Baer<sup>p. 58</sup>), so Ginsb<sup>margin</sup> van d. H.; read thus, or יְעוֺרְרֶנּוּ (Po`l.) Bu; > contracted form of Po`l. Ges<sup>«GKC:72cc»§ 72cc</sup> Di; compare Sta<sup>§ 484 e</sup>; Imperative masculine singular ע֫וּרָה Sl 7,7 +, feminine singular ע֫וּרִי Dom 5,12 (twice in verse) + 3 t., עוּרִ֫י Dom 5,12 (twice in verse) + 5 t. (for rhythm); Participle עֵר Hoj 5,2 + Mal 2,12 (read probably עֵד We Now GASm, compare ᵐ5 ἕως = עַד); — rouse oneself to activity, of Deborah Dom 5,12 (4 t. in verse); of ׳י Sl 7,7 (|| קוּמָה, הִנָּשֵׂא), Sl 59,5 (followed by infinitive), Sl 44,24 (opposed to יָשֵׁן), of ׳י's arm Es 51,9 (3 t. in verse), of oneself Sl 57,9, of Zion Es 52,1 (twice in verse), of stone (idol) Hab 2,19, sword Zak 13,7 (+ עַל against), wind Hoj 4,16, harp and lyre Sl 57,9 = Sl 108,3 לִבִּי עֵר Hoj 5,2 my heart waketh (opposed to יָשֵׁן). — Job 41,2; Mal 2,12 see above Niph`al Perfect 3 masculine singular נֵעוֺר Zak 2,17 Imperfect 3 masculine singularיֵעוֺר Jer 6,22; Zak 4,1 3 masculine plural יֵעֹרוּ Jer 50,41; Job 14,12, יֵעוֺרוּ Joel 4,12 — be roused Zak 4,1 (from [מִן] sleep, in simile), so Job 14,12 (sleep of death, || יָקִיצוּ, יָקוּם); be incited to activity, with מִן local: of ׳י Zak 2,17, of nation Jer 6,22, kings Jer 50,41, whirlwind Jer 25,32 absolute of nations Joel 4,12. Po`el. Perfect 3 masculine singular עוֺרֵר 2 Sam 23,18 +, ׳וְע consecutive Es 10,26, 1 singular וְעוֺרַרְתִּ֫י Zak 9,13, suffix עוֺרַרְתִּיךָ Hoj 8,5 Imperfect 3 feminine singular תְּעֹרֵר Ord 10,12, 2 masculine plural תְּעוֺרְרוּ Hoj 2,7; Hoj 3,5, תְּעֹרְרוּ Hoj 8,4 (feminine subject Ges<sup>«GKC:144a»§ 144a</sup>); Imperative masculine singular עוֺרְרָה Sl 80,3 Infinitive עֹרֵר Job 3,8 — rouse, incite to activity, with accusative of person Zak 9,13 (+ עַל against), accusative רְפָאִים Es 14,9 (subject שְׁאוֺל see Ges<sup>«GKC:145t»§ 145t</sup>); ׳ע אֶתגְּֿבוּרָתֶ֑ךָ Sl 80,3 (of ׳י); הָעֲתִידִים עֹרֵר לִוְיָתָן Job 3,8 especially rouse, excite love Hoj 2,7; Hoj 3,5; Hoj 8,4 (all || תָּעִירוּ; feminine subject see Ges<sup>«GKC:144a»§ 144a</sup>); עוֺרַרְתִּיךָ Hoj 8,5 is dubious, of exciting love De, arousing from slumber Bu, so, reading עוֺרַרְתִּיךְ, Siegf; מְדָנִים ׳שִׂנְאָה תְּע Ord 10,12 hatred stirreth up strifes; with accusative of weapon 2 Sam 23,18 rouse, awaken, i.e. wield, brandish (+ עַל against), so read also v2 Sam 23,8 (see חֲנִית 1) = 1 Kron 11,11; 1 Kron 11,20, so Es 10,26. — Es 23,13 see ערר. Pilpel Imperfect 3 masculine plural זַעֲקַתשֶֿׁבֶר יְעֹעֵ֑רוּ Es 15,5, usually explained as = יְעַרְעֵ֑רוּ (which some read), rouse (i.e. raise ?) a cry of destruction, Ges<sup>Comm.</sup> Thes. De Di Du Ges<sup>«GKC:72cc»§ 72cc</sup> Kö<sup>i. 500; ii. 497</sup>; Pilpel not elsewhere, very dubious; read perhaps יְעוֺרֵ֑רוּ; Lag<sup>Proph. Chald. IL</sup> Che Gu<sup>Kau</sup> SS read יְרֹעָ֑עוּ shout, but improbable with זַעֲקַת. Hithpo`lel Perfect וְהִתְעֹרַ֫רְתִּי כִּי consecutive Job 31,29 and I was (joyfully) excited, triumphant, that (|| אֶשְׂמַח), so perhaps Imperfect 3 masculine singular Job 17,8, reading וְחָנֵף עַלנָֿקִי יִתְעֹרָ֑ר Me Di Beer (ᵑ0 ׳וְנָקִי עַלחָֿנֵף יִתְע i.e. be excited with displeasure); rouse oneself to activity, Participle מִתְעוֺרֵר לְהַחֲזִיק בָּךְ Es 64,6. Hiph`il Perfect 3 masculine singular הֵעִיר Es 41,2 +; 1 singular הַעִיר֫וֺתִי Es 41,25 (see Kö^{i. 500} Ges^{«GKC:72x»§ 72x}), suffix הַעִירֹתִהוּ Es 45,13 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יָעִיר 5 Mos 32,11 +, וְיָעֵר Dan 11,25, וַיָּ֫עַר Hag 1,14 +, suffix וַיְעִירֵנִי Zak 4,1, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הָעִירָה Sl 35,23 masculine plural הָעִירוּ Joel 4,9 Infinitive בָּעִיר (= בְּהָעִיר) Sl 73,20 (Ges^{«GKC:53q»§ 53q}); Participle מֵעִיר Es 13,17 +, suffix מְעִירָם Joel 4,7 —

1. rouse, with suffix Zak 4,1 (as if from sleep, see Qal); rouse, stir up, to activity, כְּנֶשֶׁר יָעִיר קִנּוֺ 5 Mos 32,11 with accusative of person, or equivalent, expressed or implied, especially subject ׳י: Es 45,13 with מִן local Es 41,2; Es 41,25; Joel 4,7 + עַל against Es 13,17, compare Jer 50,9; Jer 51,1; Ezk 23,22 ׳הֵעִיר אֶתרֿוּחַ פ Jer 51,11; Hag 1,14; 1 Kron 5,26; 2 Kron 21,16 (+ עַל against), 2 Kron 36,22 = Ezr 1,1, compare vEzr 1,5 ׳י subject also in following: יָעִיר קִנְאָה Es 42,13, יָעִיר Es 50,4 (twice in verse) (+ לִי אֹזֶן); יָעִיר כָּלחֲֿמָתוֺ <BIBLE:Psalm 78:39>; human subject, with accusative of person Joel 4,9, Dan 11,2 (+ אֵת in conflict with, ᵑ9 de We Meinh Behrm, compare Bev who thinks יערך לקראת possibly); perhaps also, object crocodile Job 41,2 (reading יְעִירֶנּוּ see Qal); וְיָעֵר כֹּחוֺ וּלְבָבוֺ Dan 11,25 (+ עַל against); especially of rousing love Hoj 2,7; Hoj 3,5; Hoj 8,4 (all || Po`l. q. v.); figurative אָעִירָה שָׁ֑חַר Sl 57,9 I will arouse the dawn (|| Imperative Qal q. v.); participle absolute = stirring up (a fire) Hos 7,4 (si vera 1.; compare Ges^{«GKC:120b»§ 120b}; but text dubious compare We Now GASm).

2. declarative or exhibitive sense, act in an aroused manner, awake, הָעִירָה וְהָקִיצָה לְמִשְׁפָּטִי Sl 35,23, compare Job 8,6 (+ עַל over = for; both subject ׳י); absolute Sl 73,20.