III. [עָנָה] verb be bowed down, afflicted ( Late Hebrew id.; MI Pi`el ויענו Sl 1,5, אענו Sl 1,6 Assyrian enû thwart, frustrate, do violence to; Arabic , be lowly subsmissive, see Rahlfsעָנִי und עָנָי in d. Psalmen (1892), 67 ff.; ᵑ7 עַנִּי Pa`el oppress; Syriac Ethpe`el humble oneself, and derivatives); — Qal Perfect 1 singular עָנִיתִי Sl 116,10 Imperfect 3 masculine singular יַעֲנֶה Es 25,5; Es 31,4, etc.; —
1. be put down or become low, of song of triumph
Es 25,5 (others as
Hiph`il he putteth down, ||
תַּכְנִיעַ).
2. be depressed, downcast Es 31,4 (of lion; ||
יֵחָ֑ת).
2. be afficted Sl 119,107; Es 53,7; Es 58,10. Piel. Perfect 3 masculine singular
עִנָּה 5 Mos 22,24 + 5 t.; 2 masculine singular
עִנִּיתָ Sl 88,8 1 singular
עִנֵּיתִי Sl 35,13, suffix
וְעִנִּתִךְ consecutive
Nah 1,12, etc.;
Imperfect יְעַנֶּה Job 37,23, etc.;
Imperative עַנּוּ Dom 19,24 Infinitive absolute עַנֵּה 2 Mos 22,22 construct עַנּוֺת Es 58,5 +, etc.;
Participle plural suffix
מְעַנַּיִךְ Es 60,14;
Sef 3,19 —
1 humble, mishandle, afflict: individual
1 Mos 16,6;
1 Mos 31,50 (
J)
2 Mos 22,21;
2 Mos 22,22 (twice in verse) (
E)
Job 30,11 by imprisonment and bonds
Dom 16,5;
Dom 16,6;
Dom 16,19;
Sl 105,18 a nation by war or in bondage
1 Mos 15,13 (
J)
2 Mos 1,11;
2 Mos 1,12;
4 Mos 24,24 (twice in verse) (
E)
5 Mos 26,6;
1 Sam 12,8 (inserting
וַיְעַנּוּם מִצְרַיִם, so
ᵐ5 Dr Bu Kit HPS [compare
Th We]),
2 Sam 7,10;
2 Kong 17,20;
Sl 94,5;
Es 60,14;
Sef 3,19 dynasty of David
Sl 89,23.
2. humble, a woman by cohabitation,
1 Mos 34,2 (
J)
5 Mos 21,14;
5 Mos 22,24;
5 Mos 22,29;
Dom 19,24;
Dom 20,5;
2 Sam 13,12;
2 Sam 13,14;
2 Sam 13,22;
2 Sam 13,32;
Ezk 22,10;
Ezk 22,11;
Klg 5,11.
3. afflict as a discipline (God agent)
5 Mos 8,2;
5 Mos 8,3;
5 Mos 8,16;
1 Kong 11,39;
Sl 88,8;
Sl 90,15;
Sl 119,75;
Es 64,11;
Nah 1,12 (twice in verse);
Klg 3,33.
4. humble, weaken, object
כֹּחַ Sl 102,24 משׁפט Job 37,23 (compare Talmud
עִנָּה דִּין);
נֶפֶשׁ oneself, by fasting
3 Mos 16,29;
3 Mos 16,31;
3 Mos 23,27;
3 Mos 23,32;
4 Mos 29,7 (
P)
Sl 35,13;
Es 58,3;
Es 58,5 by an oath
4 Mos 30,14 (
P).
Pu`al Perfect 1 singular
עֻנֵּיתִי Sl 119,71 Imperfect 3 feminine singular
תְּעֻנֶּה 3 Mos 23,29 Infinitive construct suffix
עֻנּוֺתוֺ Sl 132,1 Participle מְעֻנֶּה Es 53,4 —
2. be humbled by fasting
3 Mos 23,29 (
P).
Hiph`il Imperfect 2 masculine singular suffix
תַּעֲנֵם 1 Kong 8,35 =
2 Kron 6,26 afflict, in discipline.
Hithpa`el Perfect 3 masculine singular
הִתְעַנָּה 1 Kong 2,26 2 masculine singular
תִתְעַנִּיתָ v
1 Kong 2,26 Imperfect 3 masculine plural
יִתְעַנּוּ Sl 107,17 Imperative הִתְעַנִּי 1 Mos 16,9 Infinitive construct הִתְעַנּוֺת Ezk 8,21;
Dan 10,12 —
1. humble oneself (with
תַּחַת יָדֶיהָ)
1 Mos 16,9 (
J).