עֵץ
Engelsk tree, trees, wood
I GT 330 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
עֵץ329 noun masculine1 Mos 2,9 tree, trees, wood; — ׳ע absolute 1 Mos 3,3 +, construct 1 Mos 3,24 +, עֵץֿ 1 Mos 2,16 +; suffix ֵעצְךָ 5 Mos 28,42, etc.; plural עֵצִים Dom 9,8 +, construct עֲצֵי Es 7,2 +, suffix עֵצֶיךָ 5 Mos 29,10, עֵצֵינוּ Klg 5,4, etc.; —
1. (c. 150 t.)
\ \ a. a standing tree 1 Mos 18,4; 1 Mos 18,8 (J) +, 2 Mos 15,25 (J; of shrub ?), Jer 17,18 = Sl 1,3 (simile); to be felled 5 Mos 19,5; 2 Kong 6,6 הָעֵצִים (apparently including vine and bramble) in allegory Dom 9,8 + 6 t. Dom 9,1–200 עֵץ הַחַיִּים 1 Mos 2,9; 1 Mos 3,22; 1 Mos 3,24 (J), compare חַיִּים ׳ע figurative of source of (life and) happiness Ord 3,18; Ord 11,30; Ord 13,12; Ord 15,4 הַדַּעַת טוֺב וָדָע ׳ע 1 Mos 2,9; 1 Mos 2,16 (J); עֲצֵי (ה)יַעַר Es 7,2 (simile), Es 44,14; Ezk 15,2 +; עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה Es 55,12; Ezk 17,24 (figurative), +; עֲצֵי לְבָנוֺן 2 Kron 2,7 עֲצֵימַֿיִם Ezk 31,14 ׳עֲצֵי י Sl 104,16 עֲצֵי עֵדֶן Ezk 31,9; Ezk 31,16; Ezk 31,18 (twice in verse); עֲצֵי לְבוֺנָה Hoj 4,14 of vine עֵץ הַגֶּפֶן Ezk 15,2; Ezk 15,6 תַּחַת כָּלעֵֿץ רַעֲנָ֑ן place of illicit worship 5 Mos 12,2; Jer 2,20; Jer 3,6; Jer 3,13; 1 Kong 14,23; 2 Kong 16,4; 2 Kong 17,10; Ezk 6,13; Es 57,5; 2 Kron 28,4, compare עַלעֵֿץ רַעֲנָן Jer 17,2 כָּלעַֿץ עָבֹת Ezk 20,28.
\ \ b. collective trees, עֵץהַֿגָּן 1 Mos 2,16; 1 Mos 3,1; 1 Mos 3,2; 1 Mos 3,8 (all J); usually later, ׳י 1 Mos 1,12; 1 Mos 1,29 (twice in verse) (P), +; עֵץ פְּרִי fruit-bearing trees 1 Mos 1,11 (P), Sl 148,9, compare Praed 2,5, פְּרי עֵץ 2 Mos 10,15 (J), Ezk 36,30; 3 Mos 23,40 (H), compare Joel 2,22 עֵץמַֿאֲכָל 5 Mos 20,20; 3 Mos 19,23 (H), Ezk 47,12; Neh 9,25 עֵץ הַזַּיִת Hag 2,19 olive trees, עֵץ שֶׁמֶן Neh 8,15, עֵץשָֿׁ֑מֶן Es 41,19 סֲבָחעֵֿץ Sl 74,5 thicket of trees; עֵץ הַשָּׂרֶה 2 Mos 9,25 (J), +; עֵץ הַיַּעַר Ezk 15,6, compare Es 10,19; Es 44,23 כִּימֵי הָעֵץ Es 65,22 (simile of great age).
\ \ c. plural of trees felled for building, 1 Kong 5,20; 1 Kong 5,32 (+ אֲבָנִים); עֲצֵי אֲרָזִים 2 Sam 5,11 = 1 Kron 14,1 + 7 t.; עֲצֵי בְרוֺשִׁים Jer 52,22; Jer 52,24; Jer 9,11 ׅ׳עֲצֵי לְמֻגִּים (אַלְגּ, see ׳אַלְגּ above
\ \ a. a standing tree 1 Mos 18,4; 1 Mos 18,8 (J) +, 2 Mos 15,25 (J; of shrub ?), Jer 17,18 = Sl 1,3 (simile); to be felled 5 Mos 19,5; 2 Kong 6,6 הָעֵצִים (apparently including vine and bramble) in allegory Dom 9,8 + 6 t. Dom 9,1–200 עֵץ הַחַיִּים 1 Mos 2,9; 1 Mos 3,22; 1 Mos 3,24 (J), compare חַיִּים ׳ע figurative of source of (life and) happiness Ord 3,18; Ord 11,30; Ord 13,12; Ord 15,4 הַדַּעַת טוֺב וָדָע ׳ע 1 Mos 2,9; 1 Mos 2,16 (J); עֲצֵי (ה)יַעַר Es 7,2 (simile), Es 44,14; Ezk 15,2 +; עֲצֵי הַשָּׂדֶה Es 55,12; Ezk 17,24 (figurative), +; עֲצֵי לְבָנוֺן 2 Kron 2,7 עֲצֵימַֿיִם Ezk 31,14 ׳עֲצֵי י Sl 104,16 עֲצֵי עֵדֶן Ezk 31,9; Ezk 31,16; Ezk 31,18 (twice in verse); עֲצֵי לְבוֺנָה Hoj 4,14 of vine עֵץ הַגֶּפֶן Ezk 15,2; Ezk 15,6 תַּחַת כָּלעֵֿץ רַעֲנָ֑ן place of illicit worship 5 Mos 12,2; Jer 2,20; Jer 3,6; Jer 3,13; 1 Kong 14,23; 2 Kong 16,4; 2 Kong 17,10; Ezk 6,13; Es 57,5; 2 Kron 28,4, compare עַלעֵֿץ רַעֲנָן Jer 17,2 כָּלעַֿץ עָבֹת Ezk 20,28.
\ \ b. collective trees, עֵץהַֿגָּן 1 Mos 2,16; 1 Mos 3,1; 1 Mos 3,2; 1 Mos 3,8 (all J); usually later, ׳י 1 Mos 1,12; 1 Mos 1,29 (twice in verse) (P), +; עֵץ פְּרִי fruit-bearing trees 1 Mos 1,11 (P), Sl 148,9, compare Praed 2,5, פְּרי עֵץ 2 Mos 10,15 (J), Ezk 36,30; 3 Mos 23,40 (H), compare Joel 2,22 עֵץמַֿאֲכָל 5 Mos 20,20; 3 Mos 19,23 (H), Ezk 47,12; Neh 9,25 עֵץ הַזַּיִת Hag 2,19 olive trees, עֵץ שֶׁמֶן Neh 8,15, עֵץשָֿׁ֑מֶן Es 41,19 סֲבָחעֵֿץ Sl 74,5 thicket of trees; עֵץ הַשָּׂרֶה 2 Mos 9,25 (J), +; עֵץ הַיַּעַר Ezk 15,6, compare Es 10,19; Es 44,23 כִּימֵי הָעֵץ Es 65,22 (simile of great age).
\ \ c. plural of trees felled for building, 1 Kong 5,20; 1 Kong 5,32 (+ אֲבָנִים); עֲצֵי אֲרָזִים 2 Sam 5,11 = 1 Kron 14,1 + 7 t.; עֲצֵי בְרוֺשִׁים Jer 52,22; Jer 52,24; Jer 9,11 ׅ׳עֲצֵי לְמֻגִּים (אַלְגּ, see ׳אַלְגּ above
2. (approximately 175 times; approximately 120 times plural, to denote pieces [or articles] of wood)
\ \ a. wood, as material; for building, 2 Kong 12,13 (+ אַבְנֵי מַתְצֵב), 2 Kong 22,6 = 2 Kron 34,11 (both + id.), Neh 2,8 +; עֲצֵי שָׁ֑מֶן 1 Kong 6,23; 1 Kong 6,31; 1 Kong 6,33 compare v1 Kong 6,32 עֲצֵיגֹּֿפֶר 1 Mos 6,14 (Noah's ark), עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים 2 Mos 25,5; 2 Mos 25,10 + 20 t. Exodus (of tabernacle and its furniture; all P) 5 Mos 10,3 מִגְדַּלעֵֿץ Neh 8,4 מוֺטִת עֵץ Jer 28,13 (in figurative; opposed to בַּרְזֶל ׳מ); כְּלִיעֵֿץ article of wood 3 Mos 11,32; 3 Mos 15,12; 4 Mos 31,20, compare 4 Mos 35,18 (all P). Hence
\ \ b. עֵצִים = articles of wood 2 Mos 7,19 (P; || אֲבָנִים), 1 Kron 29,2 so עֲצֵי בְרוֺשִׁים 2 Sam 6,5 (but see בְּרוֺשׁ near the end); specifically הָעֵץ = helve of axe 5 Mos 19,5 עֵץ חֲנִית(וֺׅ 1 Sam 17,7 Qr (Kt חֵץ) = 1 Kron 20,5; 2 Sam 21,19; 2 Sam 23,7 עֲצֵי הָעֲגָלָה 1 Sam 6,14 (i.e. wood of which cart was made), עֲצֵי הָאֲשֵׁרָה Dom 6,26 especially timbers of a house Zak 5,4; Hab 2,11; 3 Mos 14,45, of a city 1 Kong 15,22 = 2 Kron 16,5; Ezk 26,12 עֵץ of pole on which bodies of slain (criminals and others) were exposed (perhaps originally trees) 1 Mos 40,19 (E), Jos 8,29 (twice in verse); Jos 10,26 (twice in verse); Jos 10,27 (all J E), 5 Mos 21,22; 5 Mos 21,23 late (in Persian) used for executing criminals (? by hanging = gallows), תָּלָח עַלעֵֿץ Est 2,23 + 8 t. Esther.
\ \ c. of idols, עֵץ וָאֶבֶן 5 Mos 4,28; 5 Mos 28,36; 5 Mos 28,64; 5 Mos 29,16; 2 Kong 19,18 = Es 37,19; Ezk 20,32, compare Jer 2,27; Jer 3,9; Hab 2,19 so עֵץ alone Hos 4,12; Es 40,20, of.Es 44,19; Es 45,20 אֲשֵׁרָה כָּלעֵֿץ 5 Mos 16,21.
\ \ d. (fire-) wood Jos 9,23; Jos 9,27 (J), vJos 9,21 (P), 5 Mos 19,5; Es 30,33 +, read עֵצִים also Ezk 24,5 (for ᵑ0 עצמים) Bö Ew Sm Co Berthol Toy; especially for sacrifices 1 Kong 18,23 (twice in verse) +, 1 Mos 22,7; 1 Mos 22,9 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 1,7 + 6 t. Leviticus (all P), 2 Sam 24,22 || 1 Kron 21,23, +; עֲצֵי עוֺלָה 1 Mos 22,3; 1 Mos 22,6 (P).
\ \ e. עֵץ (הָ)אֶרֶז cedar-wood, used in purifications 3 Mos 14,4; 3 Mos 14,6; 3 Mos 14,49; 3 Mos 14,51; 3 Mos 14,52; 4 Mos 19,6 (all P). feminine פִּשְׁתֵּי הָעֵץ Jos 2,6 woody-flax, i.e. flax on the stalk. — Jer 10,8 Gie proposes הֶבֶל מֹעֲצֹתָו for ᵑ0 הֲבָלִים עִץ הוּא. — מֹאֶסֶת כָּלעֵֿץ Ezk 21,15 is dubious, Sm proposes מָאֵסְתָּ כָלעֵֿץ, Co מֹאֲסֵי כָלעֹֿז, Berthol וּמְנַסֵּף כָּלעַֿז; SiegfKau Toy leave untranslated.
\ \ a. wood, as material; for building, 2 Kong 12,13 (+ אַבְנֵי מַתְצֵב), 2 Kong 22,6 = 2 Kron 34,11 (both + id.), Neh 2,8 +; עֲצֵי שָׁ֑מֶן 1 Kong 6,23; 1 Kong 6,31; 1 Kong 6,33 compare v1 Kong 6,32 עֲצֵיגֹּֿפֶר 1 Mos 6,14 (Noah's ark), עֲצֵי שִׁטִּים 2 Mos 25,5; 2 Mos 25,10 + 20 t. Exodus (of tabernacle and its furniture; all P) 5 Mos 10,3 מִגְדַּלעֵֿץ Neh 8,4 מוֺטִת עֵץ Jer 28,13 (in figurative; opposed to בַּרְזֶל ׳מ); כְּלִיעֵֿץ article of wood 3 Mos 11,32; 3 Mos 15,12; 4 Mos 31,20, compare 4 Mos 35,18 (all P). Hence
\ \ b. עֵצִים = articles of wood 2 Mos 7,19 (P; || אֲבָנִים), 1 Kron 29,2 so עֲצֵי בְרוֺשִׁים 2 Sam 6,5 (but see בְּרוֺשׁ near the end); specifically הָעֵץ = helve of axe 5 Mos 19,5 עֵץ חֲנִית(וֺׅ 1 Sam 17,7 Qr (Kt חֵץ) = 1 Kron 20,5; 2 Sam 21,19; 2 Sam 23,7 עֲצֵי הָעֲגָלָה 1 Sam 6,14 (i.e. wood of which cart was made), עֲצֵי הָאֲשֵׁרָה Dom 6,26 especially timbers of a house Zak 5,4; Hab 2,11; 3 Mos 14,45, of a city 1 Kong 15,22 = 2 Kron 16,5; Ezk 26,12 עֵץ of pole on which bodies of slain (criminals and others) were exposed (perhaps originally trees) 1 Mos 40,19 (E), Jos 8,29 (twice in verse); Jos 10,26 (twice in verse); Jos 10,27 (all J E), 5 Mos 21,22; 5 Mos 21,23 late (in Persian) used for executing criminals (? by hanging = gallows), תָּלָח עַלעֵֿץ Est 2,23 + 8 t. Esther.
\ \ c. of idols, עֵץ וָאֶבֶן 5 Mos 4,28; 5 Mos 28,36; 5 Mos 28,64; 5 Mos 29,16; 2 Kong 19,18 = Es 37,19; Ezk 20,32, compare Jer 2,27; Jer 3,9; Hab 2,19 so עֵץ alone Hos 4,12; Es 40,20, of.Es 44,19; Es 45,20 אֲשֵׁרָה כָּלעֵֿץ 5 Mos 16,21.
\ \ d. (fire-) wood Jos 9,23; Jos 9,27 (J), vJos 9,21 (P), 5 Mos 19,5; Es 30,33 +, read עֵצִים also Ezk 24,5 (for ᵑ0 עצמים) Bö Ew Sm Co Berthol Toy; especially for sacrifices 1 Kong 18,23 (twice in verse) +, 1 Mos 22,7; 1 Mos 22,9 (twice in verse); 3 Mos 1,7 + 6 t. Leviticus (all P), 2 Sam 24,22 || 1 Kron 21,23, +; עֲצֵי עוֺלָה 1 Mos 22,3; 1 Mos 22,6 (P).
\ \ e. עֵץ (הָ)אֶרֶז cedar-wood, used in purifications 3 Mos 14,4; 3 Mos 14,6; 3 Mos 14,49; 3 Mos 14,51; 3 Mos 14,52; 4 Mos 19,6 (all P). feminine פִּשְׁתֵּי הָעֵץ Jos 2,6 woody-flax, i.e. flax on the stalk. — Jer 10,8 Gie proposes הֶבֶל מֹעֲצֹתָו for ᵑ0 הֲבָלִים עִץ הוּא. — מֹאֶסֶת כָּלעֵֿץ Ezk 21,15 is dubious, Sm proposes מָאֵסְתָּ כָלעֵֿץ, Co מֹאֲסֵי כָלעֹֿז, Berthol וּמְנַסֵּף כָּלעַֿז; SiegfKau Toy leave untranslated.
Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer
אָע BDB9330 · aramaisk
Forekomster pr. bog
Alle 289 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
2. Mosebog
1. Kongebog
Ezekiels Bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.