עָשַׁק
Engelsk oppress, wrong, extort
I GT 38 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
עָשַׁק verb oppress, wrong, extort (ᵑ7 עֲשַׁק = Biblical Hebrew, so Old Aramaic עשק; Syriac accuse, slander; Assyrian adjective eš‡u, strong; Arabic roughness, injustice); —
Qal Perfect ׳ע 3 Mos 5,21; Ezk 18,18 2 masculine singular suffix עֲשַׁקְתָּ֫נוּ 1 Sam 12,4, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular suffix יַעַשׁקֻנִי Sl 119,122 2 masculine singular תַּעֲשֹׁק 3 Mos 19,13 +, etc.; Infinitive construct עֲשֹׁק Hos 12,8, suffix עָשְׁקָם 1 Kron 16,21; Sl 105,14 Participle active עשֵׁק Ord 14,31 +, feminine plural הָעשְׁקוֺת Amos 4,1, etc.; passive עָשׁוּק 5 Mos 28,29 +, etc.; —
1. oppress, wrong (often by extortion, || גָּזַל), with accusative of person 1 Sam 12,3; 1 Sam 12,4; Mik 2,2; 3 Mos 5,21; 3 Mos 19,13 especially the poor and helpless Amos 4,1; 5 Mos 24,14; Jer 7,6; Ezk 22,29; Zak 7,10; Ord 14,31; Ord 22,16; Ord 28,3; Praed 4,1 also with accusative of congnate meaning with verb עשֶׁק (וְ)גָזַל גָּזֵל ׳ע Ezk 18,18 practise extortion, Ezk 22,29, take by extortion 3 Mos 5,23 and (with accusative of thing) Mal 3,5 absolute Hos 12,8 practise extortion; Job 10,3 deal tyrannically (of God); participle oppressor, extortioner Jer 21,12; Sl 72,4; Praed 4,1 passive participle as substantive the oppressed Sl 103,6; Sl 146,7.
2. oppress a nation Es 52,4, compare Sl 105,14 = 1 Kron 16,21; Sl 119,122, participle act. oppressor vSl 119,121, passive participle oppressed Jer 50,33, in predict. וְגָזוּל ׳ע 5 Mos 28,29, וְרָצּוּץ ׳ע v5 Mos 28,23; Hos 5,11.
3. dubious are: יַעְשֹׁק נָהָר Job 40,23 a river oppresses him, i.e. rushes violently upon him (that is, the hippopotamus; Du יָשֹׁק, from שׁוּק; > Gunk Bu יִשְׁקַע falls, sinks); עָשֻׁק בְּדַם נֶפֶשׁ Ord 28,17 oppressed (? burdened) with the blood of a person. Pu`al Participle feminine הַמְּעֻשָּׁקָה Es 23,12 crushed (of conquered Sidon under figure of woman).
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Alle 36 vers
Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.