עִיר

ʻîyr Strong H5892 navneord

Engelsk city, town

I GT 1104 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

II. עִיר₁₀₉₂ noun feminine^{1 Mos 10,12} (Albr^{ZAW xvi.40 f.}) city, town (√ unknown; Late Hebrew id.;? Phoenician ער Lzb³⁴⁵; Sabean ער fortified height (compare 3) Prä^{ZMG xxvi (1872), 437}, ערן, עהרן city CIS^{iv. pp. 94, 95, 173}); — ׳ע absolute 1 Mos 4,17 +, construct 1 Mos 24,10 +; הָעִ֫ירָה 1 Kong 14,12 + 7t.; suffix עִירִי 2 Sam 19,38 + 2 t., etc.; plural עָרִים Es 6,11 +, עֲיָרִים Dom 10,4 (text error, or word-play, compare GFM); construct עָרֵי 1 Mos 10,29 +; suffix עָרַי Zak 1,17, עָרֵיכֶם Es 1,7 +, etc.; —

1. city, town, abode of men 1 Mos 4,17 (J) and often; גְּדֹלָה 1 Mos 10,12 (J), +, or קְטַנָּה Praed 9,14 (compare 1 Mos 19,20); especially
\ \ a. fortified: עָרִים בְּצֻרוֺת 2 Sam 20,6 +, etc., see בָּצַר, מִבְצָר; עִיר מִבְצַרצֹֿר Jos 19,29 (P) fortified city (of) Tyre, מָצוֺר ׳ע Sl 31,22 +, etc., see מָצוֺר, מְצוּרָה below צוּר (Mik 7,12 see מָצוֺר); עָזלָֿנוּ ׳ע Es 26,1, עָרֵי מָעוּזּוֺ Es 17,9 דְּלָתַיִם וּבְרִיחַ ׳ְ 1 Sam 23,7 חוֺמָה ׳ע 3 Mos 25,29, compare v3 Mos 25,30 (P), 1 Kong 4,13 on Hos 10,14 see I. עַם 2 b (1 Sam 9,14 read הַשֵּׁעַר ᵐ5 We Dr and others).
\ \ b. opposed to כֹּפֶר הַפְּרָזִי 1 Sam 6,18, ׳עָרֵי הַפּ 5 Mos 3,5, הַפְּרָזוֺת ׳ע Est 9,19 distinguished from dependencies חֲצֵרִים Jos 13,23 + often P.
\ \ c. עָרֶיה are dependent towns Jos 13,17 (P), Jer 19,15.
\ \ d. עָרֵי הַמַּמְלָכָה Jos 10,2 (JE) royal cities (i.e. with a king, compare Tel Amarna al šarri), so singular 1 Sam 27,5, opposed to הַשָּׁדֶה עָרֵי v1 Sam 27,5 rural towns; הַמְּלוּכָה ׳ע 2 Sam 12,26 (but read הַמַּיִם ׳ע We Bu Kit Löhr HPS, see 2 below).
\ \ e. עֶרֵי מִסְכְּנוֺת 2 Mos 1,11 storage-cities, so 1 Kong 9,19 = 2 Kron 8,6; 2 Kron 8,4; 2 Kron 17,12 for נַפְתָּלִי ׳ע ׳מ 2 Kron 16,4 read probably ׳כִּנְרוֺת עֵלוֿגו (as 1 Kong 15,20 Be Kit Buhl); compare הֶרֶכֶב ׳ע 1 Kong 9,19; 1 Kong 10,26 = 2 Kron 8,6; 2 Kron 9,25; 2 Kron 1,14 הַפָּרָשִׁים ׳ע 1 Kong 9,19 = 2 Kron 8,6. feminine (הַ)מִקְלָט ׳ע (P) asylum-cities 4 Mos 35,11; 4 Mos 35,13; 4 Mos 35,14; Jos 20,2, compare 4 Mos 35,25; 4 Mos 35,26; 4 Mos 35,27; 4 Mos 35,28; 4 Mos 35,32, לְמִקְלָט ׳ע v4 Mos 35,12 מִקְלַט הָרֹצֵחַ ׳ע Jos 21,13 + 4t. 21.
\ \ g. (הָ)אֱלֹהִים ׳ע = Jerusalem: Sl 46,5; Sl 87,3, compare Sl 48,2; Sl 48,9 ׳י ׳ע Es 60,14; Sl 101,8 צְבָאוֺת ׳י ׳ע Sl 48,9.
\ \ h. city = inhabitants 1 Sam 4,13; 1 Sam 5,12; Es 22,2; Rut 1,19, so 2 Sam 20,22 (reading הָעִיר for ᵑ0 הָעָם) ᵐ5 We Dr and others (compare also following).
\ \ i. combinations are: רֹכְלִים ׳ע Ezk 17,4 city of merchants; מוֺשָׁב ׳ע Sl 107,4; Sl 107,7; Sl 107,36 city for dwelling; especially of character or condition: הַצֶּדֶק ׳ע Es 1,26, ׳ע הָאֱמֶת Zak 8,3 הַקּדֶשׁ ׳ע Es 48,2; Es 52,1; Neh 11,1; Neh 11,18, compare Dan 9,24, all of Jerusalem; עָרֵי קָדְשֶׁ֑ךָ Jer 5,17 of Judaean cities; of foreign cities, תְּהִלָּךְ ׳ע Jer 49,25, ׳הָע הַהֻלָּלהEzk 26,17, הָעַלִּיזָה ׳הָע Sef 2,15 of Jerusalem also הַיּוֺנָה ׳הָע Sef 3,1 oppressive city, (הַ)דָּמִים ׳ע bloody city Ezk 22,2; Ezk 24,6; Ezk 24,9 and (of Nineveh) Nah 3,1.

2. of fortress in a city especially עִיר דָּוִד 2 Sam 5,7; 2 Sam 5,9; 2 Sam 6,10 + often (see דָּוִד); כֵית הַבָּ֑עַל ׳ע 2 Kong 10,25 (crpt; Klo proposes דְּבִיר for ׳ע, compare Kmp Benz Kit); הַמַּיִם ׳ע 2 Sam 12,27 (so read also v2 Sam 12,26, see 1 d).

3. apparently fortified place, of any size, עִיר מִבְצָר בְּכָלעָֿרֵיהֶם מִמִּגְּדַּל נוֺצְרִים עַדֿ 2 Kong 17,9 =2 Kong 18,8 compare 4 Mos 13,9 (P; but on compare of ver. see Di); perhaps also עֲמָלֵק ׳ע 1 Sam 15,5 (HPS). — Hos 7,4 see עור Hiph`il

עִיר הַהֶרֶס see הֶרֶס.

Flere artikler i BDB med samme Strong-nummer

עִיר BDB5915

I. עִיר noun [masculine] excitement; — of terror, וּבֶהָלוֺת ׳ע Jer 15,9 of rage (si vera lectio), לֹא אָבוֺא בְּעִיר Hos 11,9, but St proposes לְבָעֵר compare We Oort Now GASm. — בָּעִיר Sl 73,20 see עור Hiph`il — II, III. עִיר see below

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 43 2 Mos 3 3 Mos 12 4 Mos 35 5 Mos 51 Jos 128 Dom 50 Rut 4 1 Sam 32 2 Sam 43 1 Kong 47 2 Kong 52 1 Kron 35 2 Kron 74 Ezr 4 Neh 18 Est 11 Job 3 Sl 19 Ord 4 Praed 5 Hoj 3 Es 44 Jer 118 Klg 6 Ezk 54 Dan 9 Hos 4 Joel 1 Amos 8 Ob 1 Jon 6 Mik 4 Nah 1 Hab 1 Sef 4 Zak 8

Alle 945 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

1. Mosebog

4 17
10 12
11 4 5 8
13 12
18 24 26 28
19 4 12 14 15 16 20 21 22 25 29
23 10 18
24 10 11 13
26 33
28 19
32 16
33 18
34 20 24 25 27 28
35 5
36 32 35 39
41 35 48
44 4 13
47 21
49 11

2. Mosebog

1 11
9 29 33

3. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

Ruts Bog

1 19
2 18
3 15
4 2

1. Samuelsbog

1 3
4 13
5 9 11 12
6 18
7 14
8 22
9 6 10 11 12 13 14 25 27
10 5
15 5
16 4
18 6
20 6 29 40
21 1
22 19
23 7 10
27 5
28 3
30 3 29
31 7

2. Samuelsbog

2 1 3
5 7 9
6 10 12 16
8 8
10 3 12 14
11 16 17 20 25
12 1 26 27 28 30 31
15 2 12 14 24 25 27 34 37
17 13 17 23
18 3
19 4 38
20 6 15 16 19 21 22
24 5 7

1. Kongebog

2 10
3 1
4 13
8 1 16 44 48
9 11 12 13 16 19 24
10 26
11 27 32 36 43
12 17
13 25 29 32
14 11 12 21 31
15 8 20 23 24
16 4 18 24
17 10
20 2 12 19 30 34
21 8 11 13 24
22 26 36 39 51

2. Kongebog

2 19 23
3 19 25
6 14 15 19
7 4 10 12
8 24
9 15 28
10 2 5 6 25
11 20
12 22
13 25
14 20
15 7 38
16 20
17 6 9 24 26 29
18 8 11 13 30
19 13 25 32 33 34
20 6 20
23 5 8 17 19 27
24 10 11
25 2 3 4 11 19

1. Krønikebog

1 43 46 50
2 22 23
4 31 32 33
6 41 42 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52
9 2
10 7
11 5 7 8
13 2 13
15 1 29
18 8
19 7 9 13 15
20 2 3
27 25

2. Krønikebog

1 14
5 2
6 5 34 38
8 2 4 5 6 11
9 25 31
10 17
11 5 10 12 23
12 4 13 16
13 19 23
14 4 5 6 13
15 6 8
16 4 14
17 2 7 9 12 13 19
18 25
19 5 10
20 4
21 1 3 20
23 2 21
24 5 16 25
25 13 28
26 6
27 4 9
28 15 18 25 27
29 20
30 10
31 1 6 15 19
32 1 3 5 6 18 29 30
33 14 15
34 6 8

Ezras Bog

2 1 70
3 1
10 14

Nehemias' Bog

2 3 5 8
3 15
7 4 6 72
8 15
9 25
10 38
11 1 3 9 18 20
12 37 44
13 18

Esters Bog

3 15
4 1 6
6 9 11
8 11 15 17
9 2 19 28

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

9 7
31 22
46 5
48 2 9
55 10
59 7 15
60 11
69 36
72 16
87 3
101 8
107 4 7 36
108 11
122 3
127 1

Ordsprogenes Bog

1 21
16 32
21 22
25 28

Prædikerens Bog

7 19
8 10
9 14 15
10 15

Højsangen

3 2 3
5 7

Esajas' Bog

1 7 8 26
6 11
14 17 21 31
17 1 2 9
19 2 18
22 2 9
23 16
24 12
25 2
26 1
27 10
30 6 24
32 14 19
33 8
36 1 15
37 13 26 33 34 35
38 6
40 9
42 11
44 26
45 13
48 2
52 1
54 3
60 14
61 4
62 12
64 9
66 6

Jeremias' Bog

1 15 18
2 15 28
3 14
4 5 7 16 26 29
5 6 17
6 6
7 17 34
8 14 16
9 10
10 22
11 6 12 13
13 19
14 18
15 8
17 24 25 26
19 8 11 12 15
20 5 16
21 4 6 7 9 10
22 6 8
23 39
25 18 29
26 2 6 9 11 12 15 20
27 17 19
29 7 16
30 18
31 21 23 24 38
32 3 24 25 28 29 31 36 44
33 4 5 10 12 13
34 1 2 7 22
36 6 9
37 8 10 21
38 2 3 4 9 17 18 23
39 2 4 9 16
40 5 10
41 7
44 2 6 17 21
46 8
47 2
48 8 9 15 24 28
49 1 13 25
50 32
51 31 43
52 5 6 7 15 25

Klagesangene

1 1 19
2 12 15
3 51
5 11

Ezekiels Bog

4 1 3
5 2
6 6
7 15 23
9 1 4 5 7 9
10 2
11 2 6 23
12 20
17 4
19 7
21 24
22 2 3
24 6 9
25 9
26 10 17 19
29 12
30 7
33 21
35 4 9
36 4 10 33 35 38
39 9 16
40 1 2
43 3
45 6 7
48 15 17 18 19 20 21 22 30 31 35

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

8 14
11 6 9
13 10

Joels Bog

Amos' Bog

3 6
4 6 7 8
5 3
6 8
7 17
9 14

Obadias' Bog

1 20

Jonas' Bog

1 2
3 2 3 4
4 5 11

Mikas Bog

5 10 13
6 9
7 12

Nahums Bog

Habakkuks Bog

2 12

Sefanias' Bog

1 16
2 15
3 1 6

Zakarias' Bog

1 12 17
7 7
8 3 5 20
9 9
14 2

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.