Spring til indhold

אִישׁ־טוֹב

ʼÎysh-Ṭôwb Strong H382

Engelsk man

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אִישׁ2166 noun masculine man ( = vir) (MI, SI, Phoenician אש, perhaps also Sabean אסם compare Prätl.c, but DHMZMG 1883, 330) — ׳א absolute 1 Mos 2,23 +; construct 1 Mos 25,27 +; suffix אִישִׁי 1 Mos 29,32 +, etc.; plural אִישִׁים Sl 141,4 + 2 t. (Phoenician אשם); usually אֲנָשִׁים 1 Mos 12,20 +, from √ אנשׁ q. v.; construct אַנְשֵׁי Dom 6,27 +; suffix אֲנָשַׁי 1 Sam 23,12 etc.; — man, opposed to woman 1 Mos 2,23; 1 Mos 2,24; 3 Mos 20,27; 4 Mos 5,6; 5 Mos 17,2f; Jos 6,21; Jos 8,25; Jer 40,7, emphasis on sexual distinction & relation 1 Mos 19,8; 1 Mos 24,16; 1 Mos 38,25; 2 Mos 22,15; 3 Mos 15,16 (שִׁכְבַת זָרַ֑ע) v3 Mos 15,18 (וְאִשָּׁה ׳זֿ׳אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכַּב אִישׁ אֹתָהּ שׁ) 3 Mos 20,10 f; 4 Mos 5,13f; 5 Mos 22,22f; Es 4,1 +; thence = husband, especially with suffix 1 Mos 3,6; 1 Mos 3,16; 1 Mos 16,3; 1 Mos 29,32; 1 Mos 29,34; 3 Mos 21,7; 4 Mos 30,7f; 5 Mos 28,56; Dom 13,8f; Rut 1,3f; 1 Sam 25,19; Jer 29,6; Ezk 16,45 +; figurative of ׳י as husband of Israel אִישִׁי Hos 2,18 (opposed to בַּעְלִּי); man as procreator, father Praed 6,3 of male child 1 Mos 4,1 compare זֶרַע אֲנָשִׁים 1 Sam 1,11 man, opposed to beast 2 Mos 11,7; 3 Mos 20,15 (compare אָדָם); compare figurative Sl 22,7 but also of male of animals 1 Mos 7,2 (twice in verse) (אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֺ); man, opposed to God 1 Mos 32,29; 4 Mos 23,19 לֹא אִישׁ אֵל וִיכַזֵּב (|| וּבֶןאָֿדָם וְיִתְנֶחָ֑ם); Job 9,32; Job 32,13; Hos 11,9 compare Es 31,8; Job 12,10 (רוּחַ כָּלבְּֿשַׂר אִישׁ); hence in phrases to denote ordinary, customary, common שֵׁבֶט אֲנָשִׁים 2 Sam 7,14 (|| נִגְעֵי בְּנֵי אָדָם); לֶחֶם אֲנָשִׁים Ezk 24,17; Ezk 24,22 [

**אֲנָשִׁים Ezk 24,17; Ezk 24,22 is textual error; We (apparently Sm) אֲנֻשִׁים; ToyHpt אוֺנִים (Hos 9,4).] (compare Es 8,1); אַמַּתאִֿישׁ 5 Mos 3,11 but also contracted אָדָם Sl 49,3; Sl 62,10 man, as valiant 1 Sam 4,9 (twice in verse) (וִהְיוּ לַאֲנָשִׁים) so 1 Kong 2,2 compare 1 Sam 26,15 so אִישׁ חַיִל 1 Sam 31,12; 2 Sam 24,9; 1 Kong 1,42 +; also אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה 4 Mos 31,49; 5 Mos 2,14; 5 Mos 2,16; Jos 5,4; Jos 5,6 +; even of ׳י 2 Mos 15,3 יהוה אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה; often prefixed to other nouns in apposition אָדוֺן ׳א 1 Mos 42,30; 1 Mos 42,33, שַׂר וְשֹׁפֵט ׳א 2 Mos 2,14, כֹּהֵן ׳א 3 Mos 21,9, סָרִיס ׳א Jer 38,7 particular before adjective, of a people אִישׁ מִצְרִי 1 Mos 39,1; 2 Mos 2,11; 2 Mos 2,19 compare 1 Mos 37,28; 1 Mos 38,1; 1 Mos 38,2; 1 Mos 39,14; 1 Sam 17,12; 1 Sam 30,11; 1 Sam 30,13 +; a man as resident in, or belonging to a place or people 4 Mos 25,6; Dom 10,1 + (so Phoenician); usually plural אַנְשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל 1 Sam 7,11; 1 Sam 31,7 (twice in verse) compare Jos 7,4; Jos 7,5 +; also singularcollective 5 Mos 27,14; Jos 9,6; Jos 9,7; Dom 20,11; 1 Sam 11,8 (see Dr) +; 2 Sam 10,6; 2 Sam 10,8 (טוֺב ׳א); (so MI10; MI13); men = retainers, followers, soldiers 1 Sam 18,27; 1 Sam 23,3 f 1 Sam 24,3; 1 Sam 25,13 + compare 5 Mos 33,8 singular collective see Di; אִישׁ אֱלֹהִים man of God = prophet 5 Mos 33,1; Jos 14,6; 1 Sam 9,6f; 1 Kong 12,13f + (see אלהים); in phrase followed by abstract אִישׁ חַיִל, מִלְחָמָה ׳א see above; שֵׂיבָה ׳א 5 Mos 32,25, הַדָּמִים ׳א 2 Sam 16,7 compare see 8, הַבְּלִיַּעַל ׳א 2 Sam 16,7, מָוֶת ׳א 1 Kong 2,26, חָמָס ׳א Sl 140,12; Ord 3,31 +; followed by word of occupation, etc. שָׂדֶה׳א 1 Mos 25,27, הָאֲדָמָה׳א 1 Mos 9,20 (compare Zak 13,5), ׳א הַבֵּנַיִם champion 1 Sam 17,4 (compare Dr) v1 Sam 17,23, בְּשׂרָה ׳א 2 Sam 18,20, אִישׁ עֲצָתוֺ his counsellor Es 40,13, compare אִישׁ חֶרְמִי 1 Kong 20,42, רֵעִים ׳א Ord 18,24 often distributive = each, every 1 Mos 9,5; 1 Mos 10,5; 1 Mos 40,5 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 12,3 +; including women Job 42,11; 1 Kron 16,3 וַיְחַלֵּק לְכָלאִֿישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאִישׁ וְעַד אִשָּׁה לְאִישׁ כִּכַּרלֶֿחֶם; of inanimate things 1 Kong 7,30; 1 Kong 7,36 also אִישׁ אִישׁ 2 Mos 36,4; 4 Mos 4,19; 4 Mos 4,49; Ezk 14,4; Ezk 14,7 +; any one 2 Mos 34,3 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 34,24 +; also אִישׁ אִישׁ 3 Mos 15,2; 3 Mos 22,4; 3 Mos 22,18 +; of gods 2 Kong 18,33 = Es 36,18 one...another וְהִרְגוּ אִישֿׁ אֶתאָֿחִיו וְאִישׁ אֶתרֵֿעֵהוּ וְאִישׁ אֶתקְֿרֹבוֺ2 Mos 32,27, אִישׁ ֗֗֗ אָחִיו 5 Mos 1,16; Mik 7,2 (see אָח), אִישׁרֵ֗֗֗עֵהוּ 1 Mos 11,3; 1 Mos 11,7 + (see רֵעַ) of inanimate things 1 Mos 15,10.


Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.