אָדָם
Engelsk man, mankind
I GT 9 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)
Brown-Driver-Briggs
אָדָם560 noun masculine1 Mos 1,27 man, mankind (Phoenician אדם, Sabean id., CISiv.1,l.4 and others; compare Assyrian admu, young (of bird) DlW, but NöZMG 1886, 722 identification with Arabic collective creatures) — Singular absolute except construct Ord 6,12 compare Thes; (׳בְּנֵי (הָ)א often = plural of ׳א 1 Mos 11,5 +39 t., compare ׳בְּנוֺת הָא 1 Mos 6,2; 1 Mos 6,4) —
1. a man (= German Mensch) = human being 1 Mos 2,5; 1 Mos 2,7 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 2,8; 1 Mos 2,15; 1 Mos 2,16; 1 Mos 2,18 +, 1 Mos 16,12 (27 t. J) 3 Mos 5,4 || נֶפֶּשׁ 3 Mos 13,2; 3 Mos 13,9 (19 t. P) Neh 2,10; Es 13,12 (|| אֱנוֺשׁ); הַגָּדוֺל ׳הָאָ Jos 14,15 (E); בְּלִיַּעַל ׳אָ Ord 6,12 (|| אִישׁ אָוֶן compare 1 Sam 25,25 & see בליעל); = any one 3 Mos 1,2; 4 Mos 9,6; 4 Mos 9,7; Job 20,29; Job 27,13; Ord 15,20; Ord 21,16; Ord 21,20; Ord 24,30; Praed 7,20 + often Wisdom Literature, Jer 2,6; Jer 4,25; Neh 2,12, compare ׳נֶפֶּשׁ א 4 Mos 19,11; 4 Mos 19,13 +; seldom man opposed to woman 1 Mos 2,22 (twice in verse); 1 Mos 2,23; 1 Mos 2,25; 1 Mos 3,8; 1 Mos 3,12; 1 Mos 3,17; 1 Mos 3,20; 1 Mos 3,21; Praed 7,28.
2. collective man, mankind 1 Mos 1,26; 1 Mos 9,5; 1 Mos 9,6 (3 t. in verse) + (P 28 t.) 1 Mos 6,1; 1 Mos 6,5; 1 Mos 6,6; 1 Mos 6,7 (J E 24 t.) 5 Mos 4,32 (D 6 t.) (on 2 Sam 7,19 compare 1 Kron 17,17 see DrSm); distinctly = men + women 1 Mos 1,27; 1 Mos 5,1; 4 Mos 5,6 given as name 1 Mos 5,2 but = warriors Es 22,6 ׳רֶכֶב א || (פּרשׁיםׅ; || beasts (41 t.) בְּהֵמָה 1 Mos 6,7; 1 Mos 7,23 (J ?) 2 Mos 8,13; 2 Mos 8,14; 2 Mos 9,9; 2 Mos 9,10 (P) 2 Mos 9,19; 2 Mos 9,22; 2 Mos 9,25; 2 Mos 12,12; 2 Mos 13,2; 2 Mos 13,13; 2 Mos 13,15 (all J) +; late prophets Jer 21,6; Jer 31,27; Jer 50,3; Jer 51,62; Ezk 14,13; Ezk 14,17; Ezk 14,19; Ezk 14,21; Ezk 25,13; Ezk 29,8; Ezk 29,11; Ezk 32,13 (strike out Co) Ezk 36,11; Jon 3,8; Sef 1,3; Hag 1,11; Zak 2,8; Zak 8,10 || בָּקָר Ezk 4,15 || צֹאן, חֲמֹרִים ׳ב 4 Mos 31,28 || id. + מִכָּלהַֿבְּהֵמָה v4 Mos 31,30 compare Jon 3,7 || חַיָּה 1 Mos 9,5 (P) compare Ezk 1,5; Ezk 1,8; Ezk 1,10; Ezk 1,26, & description of כְּרוּבִים Ezk 10,8; Ezk 10,14; Ezk 10,21 compare Ezk 41,19 || trees 5 Mos 20,19 (read הֶאָדָם see Di); opposed to God 1 Sam 15,29; 1 Sam 16,7 (twice in verse); Es 31,3; Ezk 28,2; Ezk 28,9; 1 Kron 21,13; 1 Kron 29,1; 2 Kron 6,18; Mal 3,8 compare 2 Mos 33,20; 5 Mos 5,21 so ׳בֶּןאֿ 4 Mos 23,19 (|| אישׁ) Ezk 2,1; Ezk 2,3; Ezk 2,6; Ezk 2,8 (87 t. Ezekiel, always addressed to prophet); בְּנֵי ׳הָא 1 Sam 26,19 made in God's image 1 Mos 1,26; 1 Mos 1,27; 1 Mos 9,6 compare Praed 7,29 as feeble, earthly, mortal 4 Mos 16,29 (twice in verse); Sl 82,7; Sl 144,3; Sl 144,4; Job 5,7; Job 14,1; Job 14,10 compare Job 25,6 (׳בֶּןאֿ) Praed 12,5 as sinful 1 Kong 8,46; 2 Kron 6,36; Jer 10,14 compare 4 Mos 5,6; Job 31,33; Hos 6,7 of men in general, other men (opposed to particular ones) Dom 16,17 (compare ׳אַחַד הָא vDom 16,7 vDom 16,11) Dom 18,7; Dom 18,28; Sl 73,5; Jer 32,20 +; || אִישׁ Es 2,9; Es 2,11; Es 2,17; Es 5,15 compare Ezk 23,42 (strike out Co Vrss); ׳בְּנֵי א 2 Sam 7,14 (|| אֲנָשִׁים) Ord 8,4 (|| אִישִׁים); Sl 49,3; Sl 62,10 (both || בְּנֵי אִישׁ) = men of low opposed to men of high degree — so often Phoenician and = vassal Sabean DHMZMG 1875, 680 compare 686; ׳נֶפֶשׁ א collective 4 Mos 31,35; 4 Mos 31,40; 4 Mos 31,46; 1 Kron 5,21; Ezk 27,13.
3. proper name, masculine Adam, first man (without article, compare שָׂטָן 1 Kron 21,1 over ag. ׳הַשּׂ Job 1,6 etc.) 1 Mos 4,25 (J) 1 Mos 5,1; 1 Mos 5,3; 1 Mos 5,4; 1 Mos 5,5 (P) 1 Kron 1,1. (1 Mos 2,20; 1 Mos 3,17; 1 Mos 3,21 read ׳לָא see Di.)
4. proper name, of a location city in Jordan valley (as built ?) Jos 3,16.
Forekomster pr. bog
Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.