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אָשַׁם

ʼâsham Strong H816 udsagnsord

Engelsk offend, be guilty

I GT 37 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אָשַׁם, אָשֵׁם verb offend, be guilty (Arabic , id., sin, offence, , , requital, fault, guilt, mulct, compare Ethiopic ) — אָשַׁם 3 Mos 5,19; 4 Mos 5,7 אָשֵׁם Hab 1,11 + 7 t.; אָֽשְׁמָה 4 Mos 5,6 אָשָׁ֑מְתָּ Ord 30,10 אָשַׁמְתְּ Ezk 22,4 אָשֵׁ֑מוּ 3 Mos 4,13 Imperfect יֶאְשַׁם Hos 4,15 + 13 t.; Infinitive absolute אָשֹׁם 3 Mos 5,19 אָשׁוֺם Ezk 25,12 —

1. commit an offence, a trespass, do a wrong, or an injury, with אָשֹׁם אָשַׁם ליהוה ׃לְ he hath done a great wrong to Yahweh (in violating the commands) 3 Mos 5,19 (P); וְנָתַן לַאֲשֶׁר אָשַׁם לוֺ and he shall give it (restitution) to him to whom he did wrong 4 Mos 5,7 (P), compare 2 Kron 19,10 (twice in verse); וַיֶאְשְׁמוּ אָשׁוֺם and they committed lasting wrong (irreparable wrong, the Edomites against Judah) Ezk 25,12.
2. be or become guilty Dom 21,22; Jer 50,7; Hos 4,15; Hab 1,11 in offences requiring sin-offering 3 Mos 4,13; 3 Mos 4,22; 3 Mos 4,27 (P), of trespass-offering 3 Mos 5,2; 3 Mos 5,3; 3 Mos 5,17; 3 Mos 5,23; 4 Mos 5,6 (P); with ל guilty of 3 Mos 5,4; 3 Mos 5,5 (P), with ב in or through Ezk 22,4; Hos 13,1.
3. be held guilty, bear punishment Sl 34,22; Sl 34,23; Ord 30,10; Es 24,6; Jer 2,3; Hos 5,15; Hos 10,2; Hos 14,1; Zak 11,5; Ezk 6,6 (but compare שָׁמֵם). Niph`al נֶאְשָׁמוּ suffer punishment Joel 1,18 (si vera lectio; Me We and others נָשַׁמּוּ, √ שׁמם, compare Dron the passage). Hiph`il Imperfect suffix הַאֲשִׁימֵם declare them guilty Sl 5,11.

Forekomster pr. bog

3 Mos 12 4 Mos 2 Dom 1 2 Kron 1 Sl 3 Ord 1 Es 1 Jer 2 Ezk 3 Hos 5 Joel 1 Hab 1 Zak 1
Alle 34 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

3. Mosebog

4. Mosebog

Dommernes Bog

2. Krønikebog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Esajas' Bog

Jeremias' Bog

Ezekiels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Joels Bog

Habakkuks Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.