Spring til indhold

אִישׁ

ʼîysh Strong H376 navneord

Engelsk man

I GT 2186 gange i den hebraiske tekst (BHSA)

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אִישׁ2166 noun masculine man ( = vir) (MI, SI, Phoenician אש, perhaps also Sabean אסם compare Prätl.c, but DHMZMG 1883, 330) — ׳א absolute 1 Mos 2,23 +; construct 1 Mos 25,27 +; suffix אִישִׁי 1 Mos 29,32 +, etc.; plural אִישִׁים Sl 141,4 + 2 t. (Phoenician אשם); usually אֲנָשִׁים 1 Mos 12,20 +, from √ אנשׁ q. v.; construct אַנְשֵׁי Dom 6,27 +; suffix אֲנָשַׁי 1 Sam 23,12 etc.; — man, opposed to woman 1 Mos 2,23; 1 Mos 2,24; 3 Mos 20,27; 4 Mos 5,6; 5 Mos 17,2f; Jos 6,21; Jos 8,25; Jer 40,7, emphasis on sexual distinction & relation 1 Mos 19,8; 1 Mos 24,16; 1 Mos 38,25; 2 Mos 22,15; 3 Mos 15,16 (שִׁכְבַת זָרַ֑ע) v3 Mos 15,18 (וְאִשָּׁה ׳זֿ׳אֲשֶׁר יִשְׁכַּב אִישׁ אֹתָהּ שׁ) 3 Mos 20,10 f; 4 Mos 5,13f; 5 Mos 22,22f; Es 4,1 +; thence = husband, especially with suffix 1 Mos 3,6; 1 Mos 3,16; 1 Mos 16,3; 1 Mos 29,32; 1 Mos 29,34; 3 Mos 21,7; 4 Mos 30,7f; 5 Mos 28,56; Dom 13,8f; Rut 1,3f; 1 Sam 25,19; Jer 29,6; Ezk 16,45 +; figurative of ׳י as husband of Israel אִישִׁי Hos 2,18 (opposed to בַּעְלִּי); man as procreator, father Praed 6,3 of male child 1 Mos 4,1 compare זֶרַע אֲנָשִׁים 1 Sam 1,11 man, opposed to beast 2 Mos 11,7; 3 Mos 20,15 (compare אָדָם); compare figurative Sl 22,7 but also of male of animals 1 Mos 7,2 (twice in verse) (אִישׁ וְאִשְׁתּוֺ); man, opposed to God 1 Mos 32,29; 4 Mos 23,19 לֹא אִישׁ אֵל וִיכַזֵּב (|| וּבֶןאָֿדָם וְיִתְנֶחָ֑ם); Job 9,32; Job 32,13; Hos 11,9 compare Es 31,8; Job 12,10 (רוּחַ כָּלבְּֿשַׂר אִישׁ); hence in phrases to denote ordinary, customary, common שֵׁבֶט אֲנָשִׁים 2 Sam 7,14 (|| נִגְעֵי בְּנֵי אָדָם); לֶחֶם אֲנָשִׁים Ezk 24,17; Ezk 24,22 [

**אֲנָשִׁים Ezk 24,17; Ezk 24,22 is textual error; We (apparently Sm) אֲנֻשִׁים; ToyHpt אוֺנִים (Hos 9,4).] (compare Es 8,1); אַמַּתאִֿישׁ 5 Mos 3,11 but also contracted אָדָם Sl 49,3; Sl 62,10 man, as valiant 1 Sam 4,9 (twice in verse) (וִהְיוּ לַאֲנָשִׁים) so 1 Kong 2,2 compare 1 Sam 26,15 so אִישׁ חַיִל 1 Sam 31,12; 2 Sam 24,9; 1 Kong 1,42 +; also אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה 4 Mos 31,49; 5 Mos 2,14; 5 Mos 2,16; Jos 5,4; Jos 5,6 +; even of ׳י 2 Mos 15,3 יהוה אִישׁ מִלְחָמָה; often prefixed to other nouns in apposition אָדוֺן ׳א 1 Mos 42,30; 1 Mos 42,33, שַׂר וְשֹׁפֵט ׳א 2 Mos 2,14, כֹּהֵן ׳א 3 Mos 21,9, סָרִיס ׳א Jer 38,7 particular before adjective, of a people אִישׁ מִצְרִי 1 Mos 39,1; 2 Mos 2,11; 2 Mos 2,19 compare 1 Mos 37,28; 1 Mos 38,1; 1 Mos 38,2; 1 Mos 39,14; 1 Sam 17,12; 1 Sam 30,11; 1 Sam 30,13 +; a man as resident in, or belonging to a place or people 4 Mos 25,6; Dom 10,1 + (so Phoenician); usually plural אַנְשֵׁי יִשְׂרָאֵל 1 Sam 7,11; 1 Sam 31,7 (twice in verse) compare Jos 7,4; Jos 7,5 +; also singularcollective 5 Mos 27,14; Jos 9,6; Jos 9,7; Dom 20,11; 1 Sam 11,8 (see Dr) +; 2 Sam 10,6; 2 Sam 10,8 (טוֺב ׳א); (so MI10; MI13); men = retainers, followers, soldiers 1 Sam 18,27; 1 Sam 23,3 f 1 Sam 24,3; 1 Sam 25,13 + compare 5 Mos 33,8 singular collective see Di; אִישׁ אֱלֹהִים man of God = prophet 5 Mos 33,1; Jos 14,6; 1 Sam 9,6f; 1 Kong 12,13f + (see אלהים); in phrase followed by abstract אִישׁ חַיִל, מִלְחָמָה ׳א see above; שֵׂיבָה ׳א 5 Mos 32,25, הַדָּמִים ׳א 2 Sam 16,7 compare see 8, הַבְּלִיַּעַל ׳א 2 Sam 16,7, מָוֶת ׳א 1 Kong 2,26, חָמָס ׳א Sl 140,12; Ord 3,31 +; followed by word of occupation, etc. שָׂדֶה׳א 1 Mos 25,27, הָאֲדָמָה׳א 1 Mos 9,20 (compare Zak 13,5), ׳א הַבֵּנַיִם champion 1 Sam 17,4 (compare Dr) v1 Sam 17,23, בְּשׂרָה ׳א 2 Sam 18,20, אִישׁ עֲצָתוֺ his counsellor Es 40,13, compare אִישׁ חֶרְמִי 1 Kong 20,42, רֵעִים ׳א Ord 18,24 often distributive = each, every 1 Mos 9,5; 1 Mos 10,5; 1 Mos 40,5 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 12,3 +; including women Job 42,11; 1 Kron 16,3 וַיְחַלֵּק לְכָלאִֿישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל מֵאִישׁ וְעַד אִשָּׁה לְאִישׁ כִּכַּרלֶֿחֶם; of inanimate things 1 Kong 7,30; 1 Kong 7,36 also אִישׁ אִישׁ 2 Mos 36,4; 4 Mos 4,19; 4 Mos 4,49; Ezk 14,4; Ezk 14,7 +; any one 2 Mos 34,3 (twice in verse); 2 Mos 34,24 +; also אִישׁ אִישׁ 3 Mos 15,2; 3 Mos 22,4; 3 Mos 22,18 +; of gods 2 Kong 18,33 = Es 36,18 one...another וְהִרְגוּ אִישֿׁ אֶתאָֿחִיו וְאִישׁ אֶתרֵֿעֵהוּ וְאִישׁ אֶתקְֿרֹבוֺ2 Mos 32,27, אִישׁ ֗֗֗ אָחִיו 5 Mos 1,16; Mik 7,2 (see אָח), אִישׁרֵ֗֗֗עֵהוּ 1 Mos 11,3; 1 Mos 11,7 + (see רֵעַ) of inanimate things 1 Mos 15,10.

Forekomster pr. bog

1 Mos 137 2 Mos 82 3 Mos 76 4 Mos 106 5 Mos 76 Jos 58 Dom 153 Rut 19 1 Sam 168 2 Sam 112 1 Kong 75 2 Kong 102 1 Kron 35 2 Kron 51 Ezr 14 Neh 42 Est 16 Job 40 Sl 43 Ord 87 Praed 8 Hoj 3 Es 55 Jer 140 Klg 1 Ezk 77 Dan 8 Hos 9 Joel 3 Amos 3 Ob 2 Jon 8 Mik 7 Nah 1 Sef 4 Hag 3 Zak 22 Mal 4
Alle 1850 vers

Versnumrene følger den hebraiske tekst og kan i enkelte bøger (fx Salmerne) afvige med et vers fra de danske.

Josvas Bog

Ruts Bog

2. Samuelsbog

1. Kongebog

2. Kongebog

1. Krønikebog

2. Krønikebog

Ezras Bog

Nehemias' Bog

Esters Bog

Jobs Bog

Salmernes Bog

Ordsprogenes Bog

Prædikerens Bog

Højsangen

Esajas' Bog

Klagesangene

Ezekiels Bog

Daniels Bog

Hoseas' Bog

Joels Bog

Amos' Bog

Obadias' Bog

Jonas' Bog

Mikas Bog

Nahums Bog

Sefanias' Bog

Haggajs Bog

Zakarias' Bog

Malakias' Bog

Kilder: F. Brown, S.R. Driver og C.A. Briggs, A Hebrew and English Lexicon of the Old Testament (1906), public domain, i Eliran Wongs udgave (marvel.bible) med tekst fra Tim Morton (Bible Analyzer) og bibelhenvisninger ved Stephen Ku. Forekomster og ordklasser: BHSA (ETCBC). Lemma og translitteration: Strong's hebraiske ordliste.